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DrugSense Weekly
September 2,1998 #062
A DrugSense publication

http://www.drugsense.org


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/24/24)


* Feature Article


A modest Proposal - Humor
By Mark Greer

* Weekly News In Review


Policy; Sporting Division-

McGwire's Spiked Swing Raises Health Questions

OPED: McGwire: Chemically Enhanced Hero?

Ruth And McGwire: Different Times, Drugs

Olympic Boss Calls For War On Drug Cheats

Drug Policy; Prison Division-

OK: Inmate Numbers Worry Officials

CA: Prison Officers Get Raise; Other Workers Stymied

Drug policy; Marijuana Division-

OR: Student Survey Names Reed Top U.S.  School In Academics

CA: Cops Harvest Massive Bay Area Pot Farm

PA: Lawyer Sues U.S.  To Overturn Ban On Marijuana

Drug Policy; Simple Fairness Division-

Oakland Tenants Fight Feds' Policy

International News-

Mexico Rejects Conditions On U.S.  Anti-Drug

Borderlands

Border Drug Plan Set To Be Unveiled

France: Police Seize Body Shop Hemp Products

GPs Give Prozac To Teenagers For Exam Nerves

Mayor In Colombia More Like A Fugitive

* Hot Off The 'Net


Medical Marijuana Archives

* DrugSense Tip Of The Week


Help us grow

* Quote of the Week


US Supreme Court

* Fact of the Week


AIDS From dirty needles


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

EDITORS Note: We thought a little something on the lighter side might be a timely change of pace.  Let us know what you think.

A Modest Proposal - Humor
By Mark Greer

I have the solution to both the collapsing economy in Russia and our nations out of control "drug problems." It's a simple thing really.  Our nation wastes about $100 billion a year in completely useless federal, state and local enforcement, incarceration, and interdiction efforts on our "drug war" with the end result that any child with a few dollars and some curiosity can buy any drug they wish.  So what's the point?

Let's completely eliminate the waste of dollars, legalize drugs in the U.S.  and buy Russia! Let's see if the Russian government will sell us the whole country including their nuclear arsenal to us for the same $100 billion a year for say the next 20 years.  We'll put our own puppet government in place (which couldn't possibly do a worse job than the Russian government is doing already).  We then retire all the old commies with a great pension plan and start paying the military and workers who are now nearly starving to death using the same $100 billion we used to waste on the drug war.

Then in a real stroke of genius we can outlaw drugs in Russia make a fortune having American contractors build prisons, incarcerate half the population for selling drugs, and hire the other half as prison guards.  Maybe we can even use the prisoners as slave labor make micro chips, designer jeans, or tennis shoes.  To manage all this we send all the black clad goon squads that are currently kicking down the doors of our citizens over to Russia so they can kick down their doors.  (the Russians are used to repression and suffering anyway)

In this way we can completely destroy Russia which is on its way into oblivion anyway instead of destroying ourselves with an insane drug policy and the U.S.  can go back to being a free country. We can quit being the largest prison building nation on the planet and our government can again begin using Russia instead of U.S.  drug users as the enemy of choice.  They seem to need to vilify someone so why not Russia like in the good old days?

As a great bonus we will return to the complete lack of drug problems we enjoyed in this country before we made them illegal.

Imagine the U.S.  as a free country again, no drug war, and no threat from Russian nukes.  What a concept!


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Policy; Sporting Division


COMMENT:    (Top)

Given earlier sports furors over recreational (Winter Olympics) and performance-enhancing (Tour de France and '96 Olympics) drug use it's hardly surprising that Mark McGwire's admission to using anabolic steroids while chasing the major league home run record would rekindle still-smoldering debates.

The detailed Chicago Tribune article points out that it's an over the counter agent; technically legal for baseball, not, strictly speaking, a "drug" and of dubious benefit anyway.

While NYT columnist Bob Herbert sermonized on the "role model" issue plaguing all professional athletes, Canadian sports writer Dave Perkins was inclined toward a more realistic view of McGwire's drug use.

The most Draconian response was from the head of the Australian Olympic Committee; it might have earned praise from Anslinger himself, but it won't please IOC Chairman Samaranche who is already on record for more tolerance of performance-enhancing (but not recreational) drugs.  Anyone claiming to be unconfused by all this can't expect to be taken seriously.

MCGWIRE'S SPIKED SWING RAISES HEALTH QUESTIONS

Eleven weeks ago, or 24 home runs ago in Mark McGwire time, General Nutrition Centers sent an internal memo to the managers of its 3,700 stores nationwide.

The message was brief and direct: Don't sell androstenedione, an over-the-counter nutritional supplement.  Even though no definitive studies had shown any dangerous side effects from androstenedione, GNC was increasingly concerned about a product that was purported to raise testosterone levels and thus enhance physical performance.  Its own review of scientific literature had raised questions.

[snip]

Already in its short life in the United States, androstenedione has had a troubled existence.  Critics say it's a drug. The federal government says androstenedione is closer to a food and therefore doesn't need to be regulated.  The International Olympic Committee, the NFL and the NCAA have banned it.  Major League Baseball has not. The question is, what exactly is it?

[snip]

Source:   Chicago Tribune (IL)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.chicago.tribune.com/
Pubdate:   Wed, 26 Aug 1998
Author:   Rick Morrissey and Bruce Japsen
Section:   Sec.  1, p. 1
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n730.a05.html


MCGWIRE:   CHEMICALLY ENHANCED HERO?

Androstenedione is legal in the United States, and Mark McGwire, a remarkably muscular man who hits home runs for a living, has a right to use it.  Whether it's a good idea to use it is another matter.

[snip]

...Mark McGwire is operating safely within the boundaries of the law
and the rules of his sport.  But there are other considerations. Each new home run gives the nation a thrill.  As he draws closer to Ruth's 60 and Maris' 61, each at-bat will likely be televised live to the nation. A lot of young people will be looking on, admiring their hero, trying to follow his example, trying their best to be like Mark.

Source:   Standard-Times (MA)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.s-t.com/
Author:   Bob Herbert is a New York Times columnist
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n739.a03.html


RUTH AND McGWIRE: DIFFERENT TIMES, DRUGS

SO THE BIG slugger hit all those home runs while partaking of a potentially dangerous substance that is banned in some places, but not others?

Imagine that.

Why, what would Babe Ruth have done if alcohol hadn't been illegal in the United States for most of his career?

Now, 60 or 70 years later, many people would laugh at the idea that Ruth used, even abused, a technically illegal product (booze, and often in vast quantities) while setting dozens of home run records.  Pitchers probably wished he drank more.

It is impossible to know what people will be saying about androstenedione in several decades.  Who knows? They might be sprinkling it on kids' breakfast cereals in the middle of the next century.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tuesday, August 25, 1998
Source:   Toronto Star (Canada)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.thestar.com/
Section:   Sports
Author:   Dave Perkins, Sports Columnist
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n727.a09.html


OLYMPIC BOSS CALLS FOR WAR ON DRUG CHEATS

AUSTRALIA'S Olympic chief yesterday demanded drug-cheating athletes be jailed and their dealers in anabolic steroids face life sentences.

John Coates, president of the Australian Olympic Committee, said suppliers of hard sports drugs should be subject to the same penalties as narcotics traffickers.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 25 August 1998
Source:   The Australian
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.theaustralian.com.au/
Author:   Nicole Jeffrey
http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n727.a04.html


Drug Policy; Prison Division
---------

COMMENT:    (Top)

It's still far too early to know how the worsening economic climate will affect America's runaway incarceration industry, but since it's basically a publicly funded entitlement program which produces nothing of tangible value, it's a good bet that hard times will work against it.

Prison inmates spend a variable length of time in local jails before sentencing; some jail residents never make it all the way to prison. At any one time nearly 1/3 of those incarcerated in the US are in jails of various sorts.

The Tulsa story is typical and underscores how demand for these facilities is becoming a financial burden on their communities.

Another measure of the political weight of the prison system is seen in California.

In 1992, the correctional officers' union (whose membership is now greater than the entire 1970's PRISONER population) contributed a still-record $425,000 to Pete Wilson's campaign.  Their reward came last week when, at his behest, they received a generous pay raise while other state employees were being stiffed.

INMATE NUMBERS WORRY OFFICIALS

The Tulsa Jail's inmate population could exceed federally imposed limits, officials warn.

The Tulsa Jail had its highest ever monthly average number of inmates last month, provoking concern among jail authority members Friday.

If the trend for July continues through the rest of the year, Tulsa County sheriff's officials warned, the inmate population could break records and exceed federally imposed limits at the lockup.

[snip]

So, without triggering this ACA pressure valve, there are effectively 1,476 beds available at the new jail.

But officials don't want to come anywhere near that total until after the turn of the century.  That's why the budget for Corrections Corporation of America to run the new jail is only for 1,100 inmates.

[snip]

Source:   Tulsa World (OK)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.tulsaworld.com
Pubdate:   29 Aug 1998
Author:   Tim Hoover World Staff Writer
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n743.a12.html


CA: PRISON OFFICERS GET RAISE; OTHER WORKERS STYMIED

SAN LUIS OBISPO - State workers are smarting after negotiators for California's correctional officers agreed to a one-year, 12 percent raise, an increase that comes as other employee unions remain at loggerheads with Gov.  Pete Wilson.

What hurts isn't the pay hike package that still needs ratification by the California Correctional Peace Officers Association, according to union officials, but that the agreement came one day after Wilson vetoed increases for other state workers.

[snip]

Source:   San Luis Obispo Telegram-Tribune (CA)
Contact:  
Website:   http://sanluisobispo.com/
Pubdate:   26 Aug 1998
Author:   Dave Wilcox Telegram-Tribune
Section:   SLO County, page B-1
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n737.a02.html


Drug Policy; Marijuana division


COMMENT:    (Top)

Warriors like to claim that pot use and intellect are incompatible; that view was rejected emphatically by college students themselves in a survey reported by the Oregonian.

While too early to be called a trend, the largest pot farms found recently have been in the Bay Area, not in the Emerald Triangle.

Initiatives are one way to effect change; another is by class-action lawsuit.  One aimed squarely at medical marijuana was filed weeks ago and was finally discussed in some detail in a Philadelphia Inquirer article which should be read in its entirety by all with a serious interest in the subject.  The complaint itself has been posted on the web at: http://www.legalize-usa.org/class%5Faction/suit.htm.

STUDENT SURVEY NAMES REED TOP U.S.SCHOOL IN ACADEMICS

No thanks to divine intervention, Reed College was named the country's top academic school for undergraduates this year by The Princeton Review.

The private liberal arts college in Southeast Portland got top marks for academics and professor quality - and for least religious students - in a national survey of 56,000 students conducted by the company.

Reed, known as an intellectually intense school that produces many future Ph.Ds, also placed third in the survey's "reefer madness" category for marijuana use - a testament, perhaps, to its famously laissez-faire lifestyle.

[snip]

Source:   Oregonian, The
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.oregonlive.com/
Pubdate:   25 Aug 1998
Author:   Romel Hernandez of The Oregonian staff
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n729.a07.html


COPS HARVEST MASSIVE BAY AREA POT FARM

19 million potential joints cut down

Authorities seized more than 21,000 marijuana plants with a street value of $84 million this week in Santa Clara County in one of the largest finds of its kind in state history.

"It's the largest (outdoor) seizure that the Campaign Against Marijuana Planting program has ever been involved in," said Gil Van Attenhoven, operations commander for CAMP, which was created in 1983 and involves state, local and federal authorities.

[snip]

Source:   San Francisco Examiner (CA)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.examiner.com/
Pubdate:   Sat, 29 Aug 1998
Author:   Eve Mitchell
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n743.a04.html


LAWYER SUES U.S.  TO OVERTURN BAN ON MARIJUANA

Cited in the suit, which seeks to allow medicinal use, are personal stories like the one of a Philadelphia AIDS patient and activist.

It's been said that nothing is so powerful as an idea whose time has come, and lawyer Lawrence Elliott Hirsch may be right: That now is the hour to sue to legalize the medical use of marijuana.

[snip]

Smelling the winds of change, Hirsch said he decided that the time was right to use the weapon of a federal class-action lawsuit to end the government's 61-year-old ban on the herb aficionados prefer to call by its Latin name, cannabis.

"This has to be the hottest issue since communism," said Hirsch, 59, in a recent interview.  Hirsch's lawsuit, filed last month in U.S. District Court, lives up to his description as being a "grass-roots effort." Most of the lawsuit's 128 pages are taken up with the life stories of 164 plaintiffs who contend they have found significant health benefits to smoking marijuana.

[snip]

Hirsch could be right.  But it's the judicial answer that scares a lot of others in the marijuana legalization movement.  "Of course I'm concerned about making bad law," said Keith Stroup, a lawyer and executive director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), the Washington-based group that has campaigned to legalize cannabis since 1970.

Stroup said he and NORML lawyers were to obtain a copy of Hirsch's lawsuit and would consider whether to support it, either as a "friend of the court" or by providing expert witnesses if the case gets to trial.  "We're not in disagreement with [ Hirsch's ] goals," Stroup said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 24 Aug 1998
Source:   Philadelphia Inquirer (PA)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.phillynews.com/
Author:   Joseph A.  Slobodzian INQUIRER STAFF WRITER
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n722.a01.html


Drug Policy; Simple Fairness Division


COMMENT:    (Top)

A diabolical aspect of federal drug policy has been the extreme lengths to which it goes to inflict collateral penalties on hapless individual citizens for drug violations.  One of the worst is a rule allowing expulsion of the innocent from public housing for drug violations by a family member or even a guest.  The report of successful resistance to this policy is a genuine bright spot in the news.  Yes, it's the same federal judge who has shown a modicum of sympathy for, but not much courage on, the issue of medical marijuana.

OAKLAND TENANTS FIGHT FEDS' POLICY

OAKLAND - Herman Walker is in the eye of the storm swirling around public housing.

A former minister, he is 75, partially paralyzed in his left arm, and suffers from severe arthritis.  He lives alone in public
housing for seniors on Harrison Street.  To continue living independently, he hired a caretaker to help him bathe, dress and cook.

[snip]

That's why the U.S.  Department of Housing and Urban Development has appealed the judge's preliminary order barring evictions of Walker and others until their cases are resolved.

U.S.  District Judge Charles Breyer has indicated in preliminary rulings that he thinks it may be unconstitutional to evict people from public housing for crimes they knew nothing about.

[snip]

Source:   San Francisco Examiner (CA)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.examiner.com/
Pubdate:   Sun, 23 Aug 1998
Author:   Emelyn Cruz Lat of the EXAMINER STAFF
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n729.a01.html


International News


COMMENT:    (Top)

"Cognitive dissonance" is a near perfect description of the dialogue between drug hawks DeWine and McCollum on the one hand, and Mexican spokesman Suarez, on the other, as reported in an AP wire story.

Mexico is also the focus of a well written, detailed consideration of the impact of NAFTA, globalization and the drug war on the US-Mexican border.  This piece, from the San Jose MN, deserves to be read in its entirety.

The woes described in the SJMN article are sure to be added to by implementation of McCzar's new plan.  Although details haven't yet been archived in DrugNews, they should be in the next edition.  Expect his"defend our borders at all costs" bunker mentality to prevail over common sense.

On a lighter note, the comment of Ms.  Roddick on the logic of Gallic law enforcement is too good not to repeat.

The London Times article on increasing prescription of antidepressants for young people speaks for the desperation of our modern era nearly as eloquently as the story by John Otis speaks for the mess our drug policy has helped create in Colombia.

MEXICO REJECTS CONDITIONS ON U.S.  ANTI-DRUG

MEXICO CITY -- Concerned by U.S.  attempts to guide Mexican anti-drug efforts, officials here are again rejecting calls to let American agents carry arms in Mexico.

[snip]

"The government of Mexico has repeatedly and emphatically indicated that it will not grant such permission," said secretariat spokesman Oscar Ramirez Suarez in a news release.

The statement came in response to a proposal by two Republican lawmakers, Sen.  Mike DeWine of Ohio and Rep. Bill McCollum of Florida, which would offer new helicopters for Mexico if the country allows U.S. agents to carry weapons here.

The proposal is part of their "Western Hemisphere Drug Elimination Act of 1998," which also urges that all U.S.  law enforcement officials working across the border be granted diplomatic immunity.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 25 Aug 1998
Source:   AP
Author:   John Rice
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n741.a09.html


BORDERLANDS

Pressure from U.S., Mexican leaders to grapple with globalization, drugs and immigration is transforming forever a 150-year-old way of life

CIUDAD JUAREZ, Mexico - Once a dusty no-man's land caught in the past, today's U.S.-Mexico border is undergoing its biggest transformation, leaping into the global economy and leaving behind a centuries-old ``anything goes'' way of life.

From the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean, the powerful forces of economic globalization, the explosion of lawlessness spawned by brutal drug lords and the constant meddling by Washington and Mexico City are tearing at the fabric of the 2,000-mile border.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 30 Aug 1998
Source:   San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.sjmercury.com/
Author:   Alfredo Corchado and Laurence Iliff
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n748.a07.html


BORDER DRUG PLAN SET TO BE UNVEILED

Mccaffrey to make call for regional czar to supervise efforts at ports and crossings

WASHINGTON - Drug czar Barry McCaffrey will propose changes in the nation's strategy to stem narcotics trafficking, including naming a federal official to coordinate efforts at all 24 ports-of-entry on the U.S.-Mexico border.

McCaffrey is set to unveil the plan today in El Paso, where he begins a two-day tour of local facilities and meets with federal, state and local authorities involved in the drug war.

Earlier this month, McCaffrey, a retired four-star Army general, called for a presidential nominee to become a Southwest border czar to coordinate law enforcement activities from Texas to California.

[snip]

Source:   San Antonio News-Express
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.expressnews.com/
Pubdate:   25 Aug 1998
Author:   Gary Martin Express-News Washington Bureau
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n726.a04.html


POLICE SEIZE BODY SHOP HEMP PRODUCTS

FRENCH police seized lip conditioner, hand oil and elbow grease containing hemp seed oil from a Body Shop store - because they claim the products encourage drug use.

Body Shop founder Anita Roddick yesterday said she was "amazed" by the action of gendarmes who entered her shop in Aix-en-Provence and took products from the Hemp range, as well as promotional material.

[snip]

"I know the French perfected the art of irony in the past, but right now I'd like to see them get a better grip on the future."

[snip]

Source:   Scotsman (UK)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.scotsman.com/
Pubdate:   28 Aug 1998
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n737.a07.html


GPS GIVE PROZAC TO TEENAGERS FOR EXAM NERVES

FAMILY doctors are increasingly prescribing antidepressants such as Prozac to teenagers to help them to cope with anxiety during school examinations, according to psychiatrists and mental health groups.

Helen Kay of the Mental Health Foundation said: "There is a great increase in anxiety among young people generally, and exam time is a particularly stressful period.  We are aware that doctors are now prescribing antidepressants like Prozac to teenagers to help them to cope.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 21 Aug 1998
Source:   Times, The (UK)
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.the-times.co.uk/
Author:   Joanna Bale
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n722.a03.html


MAYOR IN COLOMBIA MORE LIKE A FUGITIVE

He fears for his life from left and right

PUERTO ASIS, Colombia - Just hours after Nestor Hernandez was sworn in as mayor of this jungle town in southern Colombia, he was abducted by leftist guerrillas, dragged across the border to Ecuador and tied to a tree.

[snip]

In the past three years, 29 mayors have been assassinated, mainly by rebels.  Hundreds of town council members have also been killed, kidnapped or threatened, and many have been forced to resign.  In the run-up to nationwide municipal elections last October, nearly 40 candidates were shot dead.

"To be a mayor here, you have to really love your community," said Gilberto Toro, executive director of the Colombian Federation of Municipalities.

[snip]

Source:   Houston Chronicle
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.chron.com/
Pubdate:   Wed, 26 Aug 1998
Author:   John Otis
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98.n738.a03.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

"The Medical Marijuana Archives"

Alpine World Magazine has just restored its popular, but politically controversial "Medical Marijuana Archives."

The new version has been edited to provide a more objective perspective.  There are tons of photos, news reports, editorials and every cartoon we could find--including all the Doonesbury cartoons.

Also included:

The new Medical Marijuana Archives are available now at: http://www.alpworld.com/HEALTH/


TIP OF THE WEEK


HELP US GROW!

You can help build the DrugSense network that collects, responds to, and archives drug news worldwide.  Simply forward this Newsletter to a few friends or direct them to our web page at:

http://www.drugsense.org/

We are constantly trying to improve our news gathering and response capabilities The news archive at http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/ can also answer nearly any drug policy question and greatly aid in research efforts.

So tell your friends and don't forget to forward drug policy news articles to


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"It is not the function of our Government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the Government from falling into error." - U.S.  Supreme Court, American Communications v.  Douds, 339 U.S. 382,442


FACT OF THE WEEEK


"To date, nearly 40% of the 652,000 cases of AIDS reported in the United States have been linked to injection drug use.  And more than 75% of babies diagnosed with HIV/AIDS were infected as a direct or indirect result of injection drug use by a parent."

Source:   Press release from Department of Health and Human Services, (1998,
April 20).


DS Weekly is one of the many free educational services DrugSense offers our members.  Watch this feature to learn more about what DrugSense can do for you.

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Senior-Editor:   Mark Greer ()

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