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DrugSense Weekly
July 30, 1999 #108


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/19/24)


* Feature Article


Book Review: The Hepatitis C Handbook by Matthew Dolan
Reviewed by Tom O Connell, MD

* Weekly News in Review


* Domestic News & Policy


COMMENT: (1)
(1) Drug Peace for a New Millennium?
COMMENT: (2-3)
(2) Editorial: The Silence on Under-Age Drinking
(3) Higher and Higher Drug Cocktails
COMMENT: (4-5)
(4) Clinton Proposes New Methadone Regulations
(5) Addicts are Paid to Use Long-term Birth Control

* Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (6-7)
(6) Inmates Sleep on Floors in Overflowing Cell Blocks
(7) Prison Firm Accused of Ongoing Inmate Abuse
(8) Inside Jobs

* Cannabis & Hemp


COMMENT: (9)
(9) Drug Czar Dodges Medical-Marijuana Facts
COMMENT: (10)
(10) Trial to Highlight Use Of Marijuana for Medical Purposes
COMMENT: (11-12)
(11) Voters' Will at Stake in Medipot Trial
(12) Marijuana Trial Postponed Again

* International News


COMMENT: (13)
(13) UK - Jury Clears 'Medicinal' Cannabis Grower
COMMENT: (14-17)
(14) Just Say 'No' to a Billion Dollars for State-Sponsored Terrorism
(15) Colombia Rebels Cannot Win War - McCaffrey
(16) U.S. Must Help To Fight `Narco-Guerrillas'

* Hot Off The 'Net


DrugSense Offers Web Support to The November Coalition
Family Watch Drug War Post Cards Now Available
The Drug War is a JOKE link Announced

* Quote of the Week


Alexander Solzhenitsyn


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

The Hepatitis C Handbook
Author:   Matthew Dolan
North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, CA 1999
ISBN 1-55643-313 1
(First published 1997 by Catalyst Press, London, England)

Hepatitis is a modern stealth disease, one about which the American public is still quite uninformed.  A newly discovered viral illness, thought to infect at least four times as many Americans as HIV, it will kill a significant percentage of them.  Treatment is expensive, dangerous and only minimally effective.

To understand how such a frightening illness could remain shrouded in mystery nearly a decade after its cause was discovered, one has to understand that it can infect victims for decades without producing symptoms, and that definitive testing is expensive and has only recently become available.  Thus, the vast majority of HCV's victims are still blissfully ignorant.  In that context, there is a great need for modern, accurate, easily accessible and reliable information about Hepatitis C.  Even though Matthew Dolan is a layman, his Handbook fills that need very well, not only for patients, but for generalist physicians.  Originally published in Great Britain in 1997, an updated paperback version has just been published in the United States by North Atlantic Books of Berkeley, CA.

Dolan has divided his handbook into five sections; the first, called The Virus, is essentially a medical handbook, which considers the disease from within conventional categories: etiology (agent), pathogenesis (development), course and prognosis.  Since the disease is an infection, appropriately heavy weight is given to what is known (and still distressingly unknown) about epidemiology- how HCV is spread.

This is an area of concern for drug policy; the disease is spread mostly through blood to blood contact- meaning that intravenous drug use, medical blood banking and medical "needle-stick" accidents were the principal ways it was spread in the past.  The good news is that since reliable screening techniques became available in 1992, dissemination through blood banks has been all but eliminated.  The bad news is that the virus is so hardy and found in such high concentrations in infected blood, that the same needle exchange techniques which have sharply reduced spread of HIV among intravenous drug users have been far less effective in preventing the spread of HCV.  As the population of patients with transfusion-acquired HCV dies off, we can expect new cases of HCV will inevitably be stigmatized as IDUs or former IDUs; sadly, that will be true in most cases.  Another corollary is that minimal exposure is all that's required; thus, brief youthful experimentation can lead to lifetime medical problem with additional economic and social consequences

This first section of the Handbook is accurate and very well researched; one shortcoming that will bother physicians (most of whom still know far less about Hepatitis C than is presented here) is that there is no bibliography as such-more on that point later.

The second section is unique; it is addressed to the all-too-typical patient who has just learned they have an unsuspected disease- frequently from a physician who then confesses to not knowing much about it, or worse- pretends to more knowledge than he actually has. Dolan , once such a patient himself, has retained that mind set very well.  If the book contained no other sections, the care and empathy with which Dolan meets the needs of the newly diagnosed patient would justify his book's purchase.

While some patients with HCV are asymptomatic for prolonged intervals, others become very symptomatic and remain so for equally long intervals; this latter group has been ill-served by conventional medicine which, as Dolan points out, tends to be far more interested in viral loads and objective severity of liver impairment than with patient comfort or functionality.  When treatment for any illness is effective and agreed upon, the section devoted to it is usually the shortest part of any handbook.  That Treatment Options, is the longest part of Dolan's book is, therefore, an important clue that treatment is generally unsatisfactory and controversial.  In an excess of even-handedness, Dolan presents everything from acupuncture through ayurvedic therapy; literally no stone is unturned to allow patients to survey the whole depressing scene.  It seems that every form of unconventional medical therapy has offered some relief to some subset of distressed patients; Dolan clearly wants to his readers to have full access to whatever might work.

The next section addresses general life-style issues under the heading Diet, Drugs, and Environment.  Dolan makes clear that while the principal cause of morbidity and mortality from chronic HCV infection is mediated through the liver, many patients start out with normal, or near-normal liver function; thus the role of hepato-toxic substances becomes important.  By far the most important of these for most people is alcohol; it is rare for patients who have not also been fairly heavy users of alcohol to die of cirrhosis or require liver transplantation.

Dolan devotes his final section to a discussion of sources.  While many are listed, this is not done in any consistent fashion.  Lists of references had been appended to some chapters, but not to others. Someone looking for a the source for any particular statement in the text may or may not find it.  This is a relatively minor quibble about an otherwise excellent book.  Indeed, that Dolan has done such a masterful job with the strictly medical details of his subject is the very reason one is inclined to judge it by standards which should not reasonably be applied to a layman.

Tom O'Connell, MD


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


DOMESTIC NEWS & POLICY    (Top)

COMMENT: (1)    (Top)

Joseph McNamara delivered another effective op-ed lambasting the emptiness of what passes for American drug policy.

(1) DRUG PEACE FOR A NEW MILLENNIUM?    (Top)

A Century of Prohibition Has Not Worked

The federal budget for the drug war in the first year of the new millennium is $17 billion.  In 1972 when President Richard Nixon first called for a "war against drugs," the federal drug-law enforcement budget was about $101 million.

It is difficult for most of us to comprehend what these numbers mean. But the true magnitude of cost can be understood if we consider that in 1972, the average monthly Social Security retirement check was $177.  If Social Security benefits had increased at the same rate as drug-war spending, the monthly benefits would now be $30,444 a month.  Similarly, the average 1972 salary of $114 per week would have soared to $19,608 a week.

What have we got for our money?

President Clinton assures us we are winning, as did his predecessors ..

[snip]

Mr.  McNamara, retired Chief of Police of San Jose(CA), is now a research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution .  His forthcoming book is "Gangster Cops: The Hidden Cost of America's War on Drugs."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 25 July 1999
Source:   Orange County Register (CA)
Copyright:   1999 The Orange County Register
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.ocregister.com/
Section:   Commentary, page 4
Author:   Joseph D.  McNamara
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n765.a04.html


COMMENT: (2-3)    (Top)

Policy sometimes involves what's not done or said.  While giving McCaffrey and Congress little peace for their refusal of an anti-alcohol campaign, the NYT ignores the hard question: have anti-ads have ever been shown to discourage teen experimentation with any substances- whether legal or illegal?

Meanwhile, ONDCP is strangely reluctant to condemn increasingly popular middle-class urban "clubbing," featuring MDMA; this, despite a highly visible campaign against methamphetamine, its rural poor relation.  The hyperactive NYC club scene was explored in a long, informative Village Voice article.

(2) EDITORIAL: THE SILENCE ON UNDER-AGE DRINKING    (Top)

An important public health cause suffered a setback recently when the House Appropriations Committee killed a sensible plan to include anti-drinking messages in Federal efforts to discourage youngsters from using illicit drugs.  The full Senate defeated a similar measure.

Disappointingly, Gen.  Barry McCaffrey, President Clinton's director of national drug policy, was among those arguing against the legislation. It would have given his office the clear authority it now lacks to include under-age drinking among the advertising campaign's targets.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 23 July 1999
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   1999 The New York Times Company
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.nytimes.com/
Forum:   http://www10.nytimes.com/comment/
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n753.a02.html


(3) HIGHER AND HIGHER DRUG COCKTAILS    (Top)

Pleasures, Risks And Reasons

NEW YORK CITY- Dormil is HIV positive.  Each day he takes four different AIDS medications, including AZT.  For recreation, he goes to dance clubs where he gets high on a nocturnal medley of Ecstasy, Special K, and crystal methamphetamine.  Fidgeting in his seat at a Chelsea coffee shop, he claims he consumes only modest amounts of illegal narcotics, though his friends say otherwise.  From the outside at least, he appears hale and hearty.

[snip]

This weekend, and every weekend on dance floors across the city, thousands of teeth-grinding subjects like Dormil engage in an underground research project.  Amid flashing lights and pounding music, untutored freelance pharmacologists conduct experiments on their own bodies to determine what happens when one consumes a bewildering array of pills and powders in the confined and humid setting of a nightclub. The results are not always pretty.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 22 Jul 1999
Source:   Village Voice (NY)
Copyright:   1999 VV Publishing Corporation
Contact:  
Address:   36 Cooper Square, New York, NY 10003
Feedback:   http://www.villagevoice.com/aboutus/contact.shtml
Website:   http://www.villagevoice.com/
Author:   Frank Owen with additional reporting by Steph Watts
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n751.a04.html


COMMENT: (4-5)    (Top)

In the realm of more overt policy, the Clinton Administration took a stab at extending the reach of methadone maintenance therapy; the discussion in the short article hints at the implicit paradox: a policy which treats addiction as sin has much difficulty treating sinners humanely.  The protracted discussion promises to be entertaining.

In a highly unusual drug policy initiative for an NGO, a controversial plan for reducing the number of infants born to crack-using mothers was aired.  Despite elements potentially displeasing to both ends of the political spectrum, the scheme apparently has gained considerable support from donors.

(4) CLINTON PROPOSES NEW METHADONE REGULATIONS    (Top)

Dissatisfied with the system for dispensing methadone, the Clinton administration on Thursday proposed creating a national accreditation of methadone treatment centers as a way of holding them more accountable for keeping addicts off heroin.

The administration further proposed that a way be devised to accredit hospitals and doctors so that they could prescribe methadone, which may now be dispensed only by the treatment clinics.  The hope is that this would expand access to treatment.

[snip]

The proposals still have several hurdles to leap.  Comments will be invited for four months, followed by a formal public hearing before the Department of Health and Human Services.  The department will then produce the final rules, expected early next year.

Dr.  Robert Newman, the president of Continuum Health Partners, a consortium of New York City hospitals that includes Beth Israel and St.  Luke's-Roosevelt, said he saw nothing in the proposals to suggest that they would achieve the goal of providing drug treatment for everyone who needs it.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 25 Jul 1999
Source:   Standard-Times (MA)
Copyright:   1999 The Standard-Times
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.s-t.com/
Author:   Christopher S.  Wren, New York Times News Service
Click on: http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm
for current articles about Harm Reduction
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n761.a04.html


(5) ADDICTS ARE PAID TO USE LONG-TERM BIRTH CONTROL    (Top)

CHICAGO -- A privately funded program making its way across the country pays $200 to drug-addicted women to get their tubes tied or use some other long-term means of birth control.

The California-based program has drawn the wrath of critics who call it short-sighted, racist and a source of drug money for users.

But Barbara Harris of Anaheim, Calif., -- founder of CRACK, for Children Requiring a Caring Kommunity -- says this is a response to a system that often fails to punish women who give birth to drug-addicted babies.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 24 Jul 1999
Source:   Seattle Post-Intelligencer (WA)
Copyright:   1999 Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.seattle-pi.com/
Author:   Martha Irvine, The Associated Press
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n756.a05.html


LAW ENFORCEMENT & PRISONS    (Top)

COMMENT: (6-7)    (Top)

A special report in the San Francisco Examiner documented that increased drug arrests are among the major factors maintaining our huge jail and prison populations despite significant declines in violent and property crime.

The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel carried an article reporting on a lawsuit stemming from alleged abuse by guards at a private prison with a contract to incarcerate Wisconsin prisoners in Tennessee.  To no one's great surprise, state officials are siding with the commercial jailer.

(6) INMATES SLEEP ON FLOORS IN OVERFLOWING CELL BLOCKS    (Top)

New Construction, Lower Crime Rates Fail To Ease Situation

It's a slow day at the San Francisco County Jail.

The orange-clad bodies of sleeping inmates who can't be fit into bunks are scattered around the concrete floor of an old holding tank on the sixth floor of the Hall of Justice -- on thin, jail-issue mattresses.

[snip]

Despite new construction that increased the jail's capacity by 440 beds in 1996 and a huge drop in the local crime rate, The City's jails have remained so packed with prisoners that several of the units regularly violate state codes.

[snip]

While arrests for felony acts of violence and property crimes declined by 1,463 a year since 1993, the number of arrests for felony drug offenses (usually sales) rose by about 1,400.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 25 July 1999
Source:   San Francisco Examiner (CA)
Copyright:   1999 San Francisco Examiner
Page:   1 - Front Page
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.examiner.com/
Forum:   http://examiner.com/cgi-bin/WebX
Author:   Erin McCormick
Click on: http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm
for a shortcut to articles about Prison and Incarceration
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n760.a08.html


(7) PRISON FIRM ACCUSED OF ONGOING INMATE ABUSE    (Top)

State prisoner's lawsuit claims Tennessee guards often use threats, violence

Madison - Attorneys for a Wisconsin inmate held in a private prison in Tennessee filed a federal lawsuit Friday accusing the company that owns the facility of torture, civil rights violations and racketeering.

The suit alleges that Corrections Corporation of America has been able to corner the market in the private prison industry with a corporate policy of violence or the threat of violence against inmates.

[snip]

The lawsuit alleges a litany of abuse, accusing CCA units, known as SORT teams, for Special Operations Response Team, of stunning the testicles of inmates, spraying them with mace, choking them, and uttering obscenities and racial slurs.

[snip]

Source:   Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (WI)
Copyright:   1999, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
Contact:  
Fax:   414-224-8280
Website:   http://www.jsonline.com/
Forum:   http://www.jsonline.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimate.cgi
Author:   Richard P.  Jones of the Journal Sentinel staff
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n759.a08.html


COMMENT (8)

A large idle prison population means increased potential for riots and increased spending of tax dollars; one way to offset both is by putting prisoners to work.  A Wall Street Journal account told of expansion out of traditional "prison industries" into services.  When does this cross the line and become slave labor?

(8) INSIDE JOBS    (Top)

MR.  SCHWALB IS PUTTING HIS INMATES TO WORK FOR THE PRIVATE SECTOR

As Prison Population Surges, Service Economy Offers Rich Source of Chores

Labor, Business Are Livid

FORT WORTH, Texas -If it weren't for the drab green and gray uniforms worn by the clerks, this office would look much like many in Corporate America.

A hundred women, some listening to Walkmans, clack away on computer keyboards, entering used-vehicle sales data for CCC Information Services Group Inc., a Chicago insurance-claims processing company.  .

The data-entry operation at this 90-acre prison enclave called Carswell is a controversial experiment by Federal Prison Industries, a self-supporting arm of the Justice Department.  FPI, which employs about 20,000 prisoners, makes clothing, furniture and other goods for the federal government.  But it believes its future lies in selling services - and not just, to the government.

[snip]

FPI is counting on the robust service economy to remedy, its biggest headache: The nation's prison population is growing faster than wardens can find work for it.

Its new strategy and the growth of FPI's traditional businesses infuriates an eclectic mix of politicians, unions and business leaders. They say FPI is stealing jobs from the private sector and is able to compete only because it pays much less, than the minimum wage.

[snip]

Source:   Wall Street Journal
Copyright:   1999 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
Page:   1 - Front Page
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.wsj.com/
Author:   Rodney Ho
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n749.a14.html


CANNABIS & HEMP    (Top)

COMMENT: (9)    (Top)

A brilliant piece in the Orange County Register succinctly reviews the full array of arguments refuting (pathetic) federal arguments against implementation of Prop 215 in California and also manages a mention of the Kubby case.  It's a gem which should not only be read; it should be studied.

(9) DRUG CZAR DODGES MEDICAL-MARIJUANA FACTS    (Top)

Federal "drug czar" Gen.Barry McCaffrey has seen fit to insert himself into the debate over SB 848,introduced by San Jose Democratic Sen.  John Vasconcellos to implement Proposition 215, California's medical marijuana initiative.  But the general's statement, issued on Tuesday, is so rife with inaccuracies, including selective citations of the Institute of Medicine report his office commissioned, that it is difficult to take it seriously.

Prop.  215 is now Section 11362.5 of California's Health and Safety Code - and it hasn't been challenged in court.

[snip]

In his statement Tuesday, Gen McCaffrey claimed: "SB 848 ignores the findings of the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine (IOM) REPORT 'Marijuana and Medicine.'

[snip]

This selective citation is especially cynical.  As Sen. Vasconcellos noted in a press release responding to Gen.  McCaffrey, in almost the next sentence the IOM report states: "Until a non-smoked, rapid-onset ...  delivery system becomes available, we acknowledge that there is no
clear alternative for people suffering from chronic conditions that might be relieved by smoking marijuana, such as pain or AIDS wasting."

[snip]

There's another matter, as former gubernatorial candidate and medical marijuana patient (and defendant) Steve Kubby reminded us.  Whatever Gen.  McCaffrey says about the inflexibility of federal law, eight patients have been certified as having a medical need and are receiving seven pounds a year of marijuana, free, from the federal government.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 23 July 1999
Source:   Orange County Register (CA)
Copyright:   1999 The Orange County Register
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.ocregister.com/
Section:   Local News,page 8
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n753.a07.html


COMMENT: (10)    (Top)

California isn't the only state where an important case involving medical cannabis got underway this past week; in Florida, where a medical necessity defense was recently ruled admissible, a Tallahassee jury will hear Joe Tacl's case.  The wire story lays out the essential details:

(10) TRIAL TO HIGHLIGHT USE OF MARIJUANA FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES    (Top)

TALLAHASSEE, Fla.  (AP) - The 32 inches of titanium and six metal screws in Joe Tacl's back since he was run over by a van six years ago have left him in nearly constant pain.

He says it gets better, though, when he can take heavy doses of pain medication - and when he can smoke marijuana to help his digestive system tolerate the painkillers.

[snip]

Pain or not, Joe Tacl is a criminal, say Levy County authorities.

Marijuana is an illegal drug and when Tacl goes before a jury this week in Bronson, prosecutors will try to convince a jury that a ``medical marijuana defense'' is bogus.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 24 Jul 1999
Source:   Associated Press
Copyright:   1999 Associated Press
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n758.a05.html


COMMENT: (11-12)    (Top)

Speaking of the Kubby trial; although lacking the participation of an icon for prohibition and a hard-boiled Mencken-like cynic, it still manages a strong resemblance to the infamous Scopes Monkey Trial in which another false doctrine was successfully tried in the court of public opinion.  Syndicated columnist Thomas Elias demonstrated a an accurate overview of the critical issues.

(11) VOTERS' WILL AT STAKE IN MEDIPOT TRIAL    (Top)

It's not just Steve and Michele Kubby who were scheduled to go on trial today in Placer County on charges of growing marijuana in their home. Also at issue is the basic political question of whether the people's will matters, especially when it conflicts in no way with anyone's constitutional rights.

[snip]

The only legal problem with this measure is that it conflicts with federal regulations that place pot on the list of dangerous and illegal narcotics which no one may use under any circumstances - unless they have a federal permit exempting them.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 20 Jul 1999
Source:   Auburn Journal
Copyright:   1999 Auburn Journal
Contact:  
Address:   1030 High St., Auburn, CA 95603
Website:   http://www.auburnjournal.com/
Author:   Thomas D.  Elias
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n750.a07.html


(12) MARIJUANA TRIAL POSTPONED AGAIN    (Top)

Superior Court Judge Larry D.  Gaddis postponed setting a date for the trial of Michele and Steven Kubby Monday due to a packed court calendar.  "Sorry for the hold up, again, folks," Gaddis said as he further postponed the start of a trial that hinges on the strength of Proposition 215.  The North Lake Tahoe Task force arrested the Olympic Village couple Jan.  19 on suspicion of cultivation of marijuana and cultivation of marijuana with intent to sell.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 26 Jul 1999
Source:   Auburn Journal
Copyright:   1999 Auburn Journal
Contact:  
Address:   1030 High St., Auburn, CA 95603
Website:   http://www.auburnjournal.com/
Author:   Jessica R.  Towhey, Journal Staff Writer
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n771.a09.html


INTERNATIONAL NEWS    (Top)

COMMENT: (13)    (Top)

In the UK, as in the US, support for medical cannabis has been growing steadily.  After being recently voted down by a narrow margin by the British Medical Association and recommended by an ex-judge in the new Scottish Parliament, the idea took a giant step forward in the courts when Colin Davies won a popular second acquittal for his medical use.

(13) UK - JURY CLEARS 'MEDICINAL' CANNABIS GROWER    (Top)

A CAMPAIGNER for the legalisation of cannabis to ease the pain of the seriously ill was cleared yesterday of supplying the drug.  Colin Davies, 42, of Brinnington, Stockport, vowed to continue growing, using and supplying cannabis after he was acquitted by a jury at Manchester Crown Court.

It was the second time in 13 months that Mr Davies, a father of two, had mounted a successful defence.  At the first trial he was cleared of possessing the drug.

Yesterday's verdict, greeted by cheers from the public gallery, was hailed by campaigners as a turning point in the fight to legalise the use of cannabis as a painkiller.  It was the first prosecution in a British court for the supply of the drug for medical reasons.

[snip]

Pubdate:   July 231999
Source:   Times, The (UK)
Copyright:   1999 Times Newspapers Ltd
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.the-times.co.uk/
Author:   Russell Jenkins
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n754.a03.html


COMMENT: (14-17)    (Top)

After the crash of an American military plane fueled more speculation about America's real role in Colombia's protracted civil war; McCaffrey's most recent request for an extra billion of assistance for the "anti-drug" efforts was effectively exposed as a hoax by an incisive op-ed in the Miami Herald.

Undaunted, McCzar flew off to Bogota from whence he assured us the rebels can't possibly win, even as Senate ally Jesse Helms was warning that the US can't afford to have the Pastrana government lose.  Stay tuned.

(14) JUST SAY "NO" TO A BILLION DOLLARS FOR STATE-SPONSORED TERRORISM    (Top)

Mention Colombia and the first thing most Americans think of is drugs, and secondly violence.  What most people don't realize is that there are more than ten times as many political murders in Colombia as there are drug-related killings.  And these political murders are being funded with U.S.  tax dollars.

The Clinton administration upped the ante last week with a proposal for a billion dollars of "anti-drug aid"-- widely acknowledged to be indistinguishable from other military assistance-- to the government of Colombia over the next fiscal year.  And now peace talks between the government and guerrillas that were supposed to resume this week have been postponed.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 24 Jul 1999
Source:   Miami Herald (FL)
Copyright:   1999 The Miami Herald
Contact:  
Address:   One Herald Plaza, Miami FL 33132-1693
Fax:   (305) 376-8950
Website:   http://www.herald.com/
Forum:   http://krwebx.infi.net/webxmulti/cgi-bin/WebX?mherald
Author:   Mark Weisbrot
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n758.a04.html


(15) COLOMBIA REBELS CANNOT WIN WAR- MCCAFFREY

BOGOTA - Top U.S.  anti-drug official Barry McCaffrey described Colombia's guerrilla war Monday as a serious emergency but said the drug-financed rebels stood little chance of toppling the government.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 26 Jul 1999
Source:   Reuters
Copyright:   1999 Reuters Limited.
Author:   Karl Penhaul
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n769.a06.html


(16) U.S. MUST HELP TO FIGHT `NARCO-GUERRILLAS'    (Top)

Sen.  Jesse Helms, R-N.C., is chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Five years ago, Colombia was a pariah state whose then-president, Ernesto Samper, was in bed with the nation's drug barons.  Prodded in part by U.S.  sanctions, the people threw Samper's party out of office and elected Andres Pastrana.  He has taken enormous strides in his first year toward restoring his country's good name.

But Colombia is not out of the woods -- not by a long shot.

[snip]

Without U.S.  help, Colombia could lose this war. That is why the United States must move swiftly to help President Pastrana.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tues, 27 July 1999
Source:   Miami Herald (FL)
Copyright:   1999 The Miami Herald
Contact:  
Address:   One Herald Plaza, Miami FL 33132-1693
Fax:   (305) 376-8950
Website:   http://www.herald.com/
Forum:   http://krwebx.infi.net/webxmulti/cgi-bin/WebX?mherald
Author:   JESSE HELMS
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n769.a08.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

DrugSense to Provide Web Support to The November Coalition

In our ongoing effort to support a wide variety of diverse reform groups and efforts, DrugSense is pleased to announce that it will be providing web support for The November Coalition effective immediately.

We look forward to working closely with this important reform organization.  We hope to help improve TNC's web presence, assist their in house webmaster and to generally help TNC help reform.

http://www.november.org/


Family Watch Drug War Post Cards Now Available

The Drug War is often justified as a means to protect our children.  Yet with 1.7 million parents imprisoned for a drug-involved offense, we have created a generation of Drug War orphans.  Visit Family Watch's Website to order your set of 14 full-color postcards each featuring the personal story of a child impacted by the Drug War.  Send these cards to family, friends, colleagues, members of the media and policy makers to educate how the Drug War hurts families.

http://www.FamilyWatch.org/


The Drug is a JOKE link Announced

We are pleased to announce that Jo-D Harrison Dunbar has again updated the www.PDFA.NET page with the addition of Drug War is A JOKE link. This link will be a regularly updated page that will serve the joint purposes of offering a lighter side to the serious topic of the drug war and simultaneously discrediting those intransigent drug warriors who steadfastly cling to failed policy, promote fallacy and myths as fact, and who are working so hard to destroy the country, the Bill of Rights and individual liberty.

Please submit any drug war joke material to Jo-D at and/or Mark Greer See this new link and the updated PDFA page at http://www.PDFA.net/


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"If only it were all so simple! If only there were evil people somewhere committing evil deeds, an it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them.  But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being.  And who is willing to destroy a piece of his own heart?" -- Alexander Solzhenitsyn


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