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DrugSense Weekly
June 28, 2002 #256

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/19/24)


* This Just In


(1) UK: Yard Chief Praises Cannabis Leniency
(2) US CA: Legal Glitch Halts Pot Trial
(3) US: Public-housing Evictions Over Drugs Upheld
(4) US: Court Expands School Drug Tests

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-10)
(5) Court: Guns Can Lengthen Sentence
(6) Judge Accuses Defendant of Trying To Sway Would-Be Jurors
(7) Drug Test For Hub Officers Stirs Bias Fear
(8) Editorial: One Strike, And You're Out?
(9) U.S. Role In Coca War Draws Fire
(10) Mexican Addiction Rates Rise as U.S. Border Security Tightens

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (11-14)
(11) Drug Gear Dispute Leads To Inventory
(12) Sumter Magistrate Suspended, Asked To Step Down
(13) Family Of Boy To Get $2.55M
(14) Doctor Sues Terrebonne Prosecutor Over Drug Investigation

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (15-18)
(15) South Dakota Voters To Decide On Industrial Hemp
(16) Higher Immorality?
(17) Let Them Smoke Dope
(18) U.S. Official Attacks UK Drug Tactics

International News-

COMMENT: (19-24)
(19) At Least 27 Executed In China For Drug Trafficking
(20) Call For United Effort To Fight Drug Use
(21) More People Falling Prey To Lure Of Drugs
(22) Anderton Opens Campaign With Anti-Drugs Policy
(23) Crack Becomes The New Heroin
(24) Customs Drugs Seizures Soar 500%

* Hot Off The 'Net


     School Drug Testing Decision Online
     Medical Marijuana as a Mitzvah
     United States Government vs. Bryan Epis
     Journey for Justice
     Flex your Rights

* Letter Of The Week


     Reform Drug Laws - A Rockefeller's Plea / By Laurance S. Rockefeller

* Feature Article


     Unitarian Universalist Association Breaks New Ground in Drug Policy
     Reform / By Chuck Thomas

* Quote of the Week


     Ulysses S. Grant


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) UK: YARD CHIEF PRAISES CANNABIS LENIENCY    (Top)

A POLICE experiment in relaxing cannabis laws was hailed as a statistical success by one of Scotland Yard's most senior officers yesterday.

Ian Blair, deputy commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, said a pilot scheme in Lambeth, South London, under which anyone found in possession of cannabis was given a warning, had cut police workload and increased arrests.

Mr Blair told a meeting of the Metropolitan Police Authority: "It is undoubtedly, in statistical terms, a success.  We have saved about two man years (of officer time)." Facing criticism from police authority members about the scheme's implementation, he said there were 740 warnings for cannabis possession between January and May this year, compared with 249 in the same time last year.  Arrests for cocaine and heroin had risen and 1,200 extra "stop and searches" for suspected drug offences were made.

He praised Commander Brian Paddick, the Lambeth officer who began the scheme and is being investigated.  "Whether the experiment is a success or not, his achievement is being bold enough to take an innovative approach," he said.

[end]

Pubdate:   Fri, 28 Jun 2002
Source:   Times, The (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Times Newspapers Ltd
Website:   http://www.timesonline.co.uk/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/454
Author:   Stewart Tendler
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?207 (Cannabis - United Kingdom)


(2) US CA: LEGAL GLITCH HALTS POT TRIAL    (Top)

The Judge In The Case Learns That The Defendant Never Entered A Plea.

The trouble-plagued marijuana trial of Bryan James Epis may have hit an insurmountable obstacle Thursday -- the defendant has never entered a plea.

The charges on which Epis is being tried are contained in an indictment returned by a federal grand jury on Jan.  30, but there was no arraignment.

On Thursday morning, the jury heard opposing attorneys' opening statements and the government began presenting its evidence.  After the lunch break, however, defense lawyer J.  Tony Serra brought the procedural glitch to the attention of U.S.  District Judge Frank C. Damrell Jr.

The judge put one of his law clerks to work on what impact the oversight will have.  Later, when the jury was excused for its mid-afternoon break, Damrell observed, "It would appear that this indictment is in trouble."

Serra agreed, arguing that "the charges now don't exist."

The judge responded, "That would be my conclusion."

[snip]

It was a disconsolate Damrell who left the bench Thursday after remarking woefully that state funds spent on the trial thus far may have been wasted.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 28 Jun 2002
Source:   Sacramento Bee (CA)
Copyright:   2002 The Sacramento Bee
Website:   http://www.sacbee.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/376
Author:   Denny Walsh, Bee Staff Writer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/epis
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
Continues:   http://www.sacbee.com/content/news/story/3374849p-4403812c.html


(3) US: PUBLIC-HOUSING EVICTIONS OVER DRUGS UPHELD    (Top)

A Supreme Court Ruling Suggests Tenants Have A Responsibility To Police Their Families.

WASHINGTON - The US Supreme Court has given its endorsement to a potentially powerful - if somewhat indiscriminate - weapon in the war on drugs.

In a unanimous ruling yesterday, the nation's highest court upheld a provision of federal law that permits public-housing authorities to evict longtime tenants for the drug-related activity of family members or guests even when the tenants didn't know about it.

"We hold that Congress has directly spoken to the precise question at issue," writes Chief Justice William Rehnquist in an 11-page decision. Federal law "requires lease terms that give local public housing authorities the discretion to terminate the lease of a tenant when a member of the household or a guest engages in drug-related activity, regardless of whether the tenant knew, or should have known, of the drug-related activity."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 27 Mar 2002
Source:   Christian Science Monitor (US)
Copyright:   2002 The Christian Science Publishing Society
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.csmonitor.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/83
Author:   Warren Richey
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n578.a08.html


(4) US: COURT EXPANDS SCHOOL DRUG TESTS    (Top)

WASHINGTON - Children attending public schools can be required to submit to random drug tests, even when school officials have no reason to suspect widespread use of illicit narcotics.  In a major exception to Fourth Amendment prohibitions against suspicionless searches, the US Supreme Court has given a green light to public schools across the nation to use random drug-testing procedures on a wide variety of children.  The high court said in a 5-to-4 decision announced Thursday that the deterrent effect of such drug testing was enough to overcome Fourth Amendment privacy protections.

[snip]

In writing for the majority, Justice Clarence Thomas says, "The need to prevent and deter the substantial harm of childhood drug use provides the necessary immediacy for a school testing policy." He adds, "Testing students who participate in extracurricular activities is a reasonably effective means of addressing the school district's legitimate concerns in preventing, deterring, and detecting drug use."

[snip]

In a dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said the school's policy violated Fourth Amendment protections.  "It is capricious, even perverse," she writes.  The "policy targets for testing a student population least likely to be at risk from illicit drugs."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 28 Jun 2002
Source:   Christian Science Monitor (US)
Copyright:   2002 The Christian Science Publishing Society
Website:   http://www.csmonitor.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/83
Author:   Warren Richey, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1181.a08.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-10)    (Top)

Another week, another U.S.  Supreme Court blow against the jury system.  This time, the supremes decided that judges can add time to prison sentences if the judge believes the defendant used a gun. This was only days before a Supreme Court decision that is expected to widen drug-testing of students.  Elsewhere in bad judging decision, a federal judge in California tossed out an entire jury pool for a medical marijuana case - the judge was apparently worried the citizens knew too much about their power as jurors.  A prominent medical marijuana activist was also arrested outside the courthouse for allegedly distributing information about the rights of juries.

The likelihood that hair-based drug tests discriminate against African-Americans was raised again in Boston, as a relatively high rate of black police officers failed the tests.  In other drug testing news, editorial from Ohio suggested that a "one strike, you're out" policy for drug tests of firemen was too extreme.

While the U.S.  drug war is hurting police and firefighters within our borders, the battle had even grimmer implications for Latin America.  In Bolivia, residents are alleging that US-sponsored mercenaries hired to fight the drug war are spreading terror in the region.  And in Mexico, the terror-related border crackdown is being blamed for huge increases in drug use in border cities.


(5) COURT: GUNS CAN LENGTHEN SENTENCE    (Top)

The Supreme Court Upholds A North Carolina Sentence, Saying Judges Can Decide Whether Defendants Used Guns In Their Crimes.

WASHINGTON - A sharply divided U.S.  Supreme Court ruled Monday that judges can lengthen the prison sentences of people who use guns while committing other crimes, even if they had not been convicted of, or charged with, a weapons violation.

With the 5-4 decision in a North Carolina case, the justices avoided a ruling that could have upset prison sentences of thousands of inmates nationwide and put in doubt sentencing laws in almost every state.

At issue was federal prosecutors' practice of winning convictions for federal crimes such as drug dealing, then having a judge consider stiffer sentences because weapons were involved.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 25 Jun 2002
Source:   News & Observer (NC)
Webpage:   http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nc/story/1488842p-1519488c.html
Copyright:   2002 The News and Observer Publishing Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/304


(6) JUDGE ACCUSES DEFENDANT OF TRYING TO SWAY WOULD-BE JURORS    (Top)

A long-smoldering medical marijuana case burst into flames Monday when a Sacramento federal judge accused the defendant of trying to taint the prospective-juror pool and had him briefly arrested.

All 42 would-be jurors were disqualified by an outraged U.S. District Judge Frank C.  Damrell Jr. when he learned that some of the panelists were given a first-person statement attributed to defendant Bryan James Epis, and a pamphlet purporting to explain how jurors are manipulated by judges.

Prospective jurors' exposure to the literature triggered a heated exchange between Damrell and an agitated J.  Tony Serra, who insisted his client had nothing to do with the distribution.

[snip]

Underscoring the hostile atmosphere was a federal drug agent's arrest of a leading pro-marijuana activist.  Jeffrey Jones, who was arrested outside the courthouse during the Epis hearing, was later brought before U.S.  Magistrate Judge Gregory G. Hollows. Jones was cited for a misdemeanor attempt to influence jurors by handing out the literature and released pending trial.  Jones heads the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative, which provided pot to patients suffering from AIDS, multiple sclerosis and other serious ailments. It was hit with an injunction two weeks ago by a federal judge in Oakland.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 25 Jun 2002
Source:   Knoxville News-Sentinel (TN)
Copyright:   2002 The Knoxville News-Sentinel Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/226
Author:   Denny Walsh
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1172/a07.html


(7) DRUG TEST FOR HUB OFFICERS STIRS BIAS FEAR    (Top)

In the three years since the Boston Police Department began a random, mandatory drug test based on hair samples, nearly twice as many minority officers have tested positive for drugs as their white counterparts, prompting advocates for the officers to question whether the test is racially biased.

According to figures released by the department yesterday, 45 officers have tested positive for drugs, 2 percent of the 2,178-member force.  All officers are tested annually, but at random times.

Of those 45 officers, 16, or more than one-third, were white, while nearly two-thirds of those testing positive were minorities.  Of the 29 blacks and Hispanics who tested positive, the vast majority, 26, were black.  No Asians have tested positive for drug use.

In an interview yesterday, Commissioner Paul F.  Evans stressed that the number of officers testing positive was small.  He said he would not comment on the high number of black officers testing positive for drug use, mostly cocaine.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 22 Jun 2002
Source:   Boston Globe (MA)
Copyright:   2002 Globe Newspaper Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/52
Author:   Francie Latour
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/testing.htm (Drug Testing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1142/a03.html


(8) EDITORIAL: ONE STRIKE, AND YOU'RE OUT?    (Top)

Three Firefighters Pay A Steep Price For A Stupid Mistake

If an Ohioan is caught with a small amount of marijuana, the punishment resembles that for a speeding ticket: a $100 fine and no jail time.  In Akron, the punishment can be far more severe if you're a member of the safety forces.  Three Akron firefighters with a total of 63 years of experience have been forced out of work because they tested positive for marijuana.  They were not under the influence on the job.  That brings to 10 the number of firefighters who have lost their jobs because of the city's drug policy.

While everyone involved regrets the incident, officials say their hands are tied because the city's policy against drug use, hardened in 1998, eliminates any leeway.

Granted, these are public servants who knew the rules and should have known better than to do something so dumb.  Firefighters and police officers should be held to a higher standard of conduct.  But when state law refuses to draw such a harsh line, it would seem the policy could be revised to allow for an element of discretion.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Jun 2002
Source:   Beacon Journal, The (OH)
Copyright:   2002 The Beacon Journal Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/6
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1140/a01.html


(9) U.S. ROLE IN COCA WAR DRAWS FIRE    (Top)

The wary residents of this sweltering town in Bolivia's remote Chapare jungle have a nickname for the uniformed newcomers: "America's mercenaries."

The Expeditionary Task Force, the official name for an armed unit of 1,500 former Bolivian soldiers, is paid, fed, clothed and trained by the U.S.  Embassy in La Paz, the Bolivian capital. Since setting up camp 18 months ago on three bases around this town of 2,000 inhabitants, the troops and their assault rifles have become a common sight on the local highway, putting down protests along the steamy jungle road by peasants combating a sweeping, U.S.-backed campaign to eradicate the area's biggest cash crop -- coca.

The force, which has tripled in size since its inception, has become one of the most contentious signs of Washington's involvement in the drug war.

U.S.  and Bolivian military officials say the unit has played a vital role in an aggressive attempt to eradicate coca from the Chapare jungle, a region larger than Connecticut that provided the basic ingredient for almost half the world's cocaine during the 1980s and 1990s.  Although the soldiers are directly salaried by the U.S. government, American and Bolivian officials describe the outfit as "a group of reservists" within a regular Bolivian army brigade and commanded by regular Bolivian officers.

But a growing number of critics are calling the force an abusive irregular army whose existence violates Bolivian law.  And the unit, described by Latin American scholars as the first of its kind in the drug war, has been accused of using excessive force and committing human rights abuses, including murder and torture.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 23 Jun 2002
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Webpage:   http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A29589-2002Jun22.html
Copyright:   2002 The Washington Post Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Anthony Faiola, Washington Post Foreign Service
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1153/a02.html


(10) MEXICAN ADDICTION RATES RISE AS U.S. BORDER SECURITY TIGHTENS    (Top)

MEXICO CITY -- After years of dismissing cocaine as a U.S.  problem, Mexicans are finding that it's their problem, too.

Government drug treatment clinics that saw 3,000 abusers a year in the 1990s now see 50,000.  Abuse used to be largely confined to the northern Mexican states from which U.S.  cocaine smuggling operations were launched.  Now it has seeped south to big cities such as Mexico City and Guadalajara.

There, powdered cocaine, with its high price limiting its use to Mexico's upper classes, has given way to $2-a-rock crack so cheap that it's luring street kids away from sniffing solvents.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 24 Jun 2002
Source:   Tallahassee Democrat (FL)
Copyright:   2002 Tallahassee Democrat.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/444
Author:   Kevin G.  Hall, Knight Ridder Tribune
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1171/a03.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (11-14)    (Top)

What happens when a regional drug task force is disbanded? Like a bitter divorce, some parties involved fight over who gets to keep the high-tech tools obtained by the force - at least that's what's happening in Arkansas.

On the heels of a drug-scandal involving a Louisiana judge, a South Carolina magistrate has been asked to step down after he was allegedly caught distributing cocaine.  A California family found some justice - if two and a half million dollars can compensate for the life of a young boy who was gunned down during a botched drug raid.  Also fighting for justice is a Louisiana doctor who sued prosecutors who have been investigating the doctor on drug charges.


(11) DRUG GEAR DISPUTE LEADS TO INVENTORY    (Top)

ROGERS -- State auditors were at the Rogers Police Department on Monday inventorying more than $100,000 worth of drug-fighting gear caught in a bureaucratic tug-of-war.

The Arkansas attorney general's office, which has threatened to sue Rogers for the return of the equipment, asked the Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit for the inventory.  The Rogers-based 19th Judicial District Drug Task Force purchased the equipment before disbanding in 2001.

"We're attempting to get an accounting of what equipment is there and what condition it's in," attorney general spokesman Jim Pitcock said.

State Drug Director Bill Hardin said he's been asking Rogers Police Chief Tim Keck to turn over the surveillance cameras, night-vision gear and other equipment to the state for more than a year.  Hardin oversees distribution of grant money and operations for the state's drug task forces.

Keck said Rogers bought some of the equipment in question with city money.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 25 Jun 2002
Source:   Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (AR)
Copyright:   2002 Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/25
Author:   Michelle Bradford
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1170/a10.html


(12) SUMTER MAGISTRATE SUSPENDED, ASKED TO STEP DOWN    (Top)

The state Supreme Court has suspended the judgeship of Warren Curtis days after the Sumter County magistrate was arrested on drug charges.

Curtis was placed on interim suspension Monday by the court's chief justice "because he has been charged with a serious crime ...  and because he could pose a substantial threat to the public
and to the administration of justice," a Supreme Court order reads.

Curtis, 43, was arrested last Thursday in the parking lot of a Food Lion on U.S.  378 and charged with distribution of cocaine, possession with intent to distribute cocaine and possession of cocaine within one-half mile of a school.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 21 Jun 2002
Source:   Item, The (SC)
Copyright:   2000 The Item
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1105
Author:   Luke Reynolds
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1147/a06.html


(13) FAMILY OF BOY TO GET $2.55M    (Top)

Modesto 11-Year-Old Was Killed In Drug Raid.

The family of an 11-year-old Modesto boy killed in his home during a narcotics sweep has settled a wrongful-death lawsuit against the city and several of its police officers for $2.55 million.  The total is in addition to the $450,000 settlement the family will receive from the federal government for the boy's death.

San Francisco lawyer Arturo J.  Gonzalez, who represented the family of Alberto Sepulveda, said Wednesday that the $3 million total settlement is believed to be the largest paid by government for the wrongful death of a child.

The boy's father, Moises Sepulveda, still faces criminal charges in connection with the raid in September 2000 on the family home in which his son was shot in the back while following an officer's orders to lie face down on the floor.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Jun 2002
Source:   Fresno Bee, The (CA)
Webpage:   http://www.fresnobee.com/local/story/3276701p-4303077c.html
Copyright:   2002 The Fresno Bee
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/161
Author:   By Jerry Bier, The Fresno Bee
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/raids.htm (Drug Raids)


(14) DOCTOR SUES TERREBONNE PROSECUTOR OVER DRUG INVESTIGATION    (Top)

A New Orleans-area physician wants local authorities who suspect him of illegal drug trafficking to put up or shut up and has filed a $30 million lawsuit in federal court to get his point across.

But Terrebonne Parish prosecutors are branding the suit a ruse intended to derail a complex and lengthy investigation into the alleged appearance of drugs such as the time-release painkiller oxycontin ending up on local streets.

Terrebonne officials say their efforts will continue when a special grand jury reconvenes next month.

The civil rights suit was filed Friday at U.S.  District Court in New Orleans by Dr.  Walter O. Sanders Jr. of St. Tammany Parish. It alleges that a Terrebonne Parish prosecutor and drug investigators are turning his pain-management and psychiatric practice into a ruin.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 Jun 2002
Source:   Courier, The (LA)
Copyright:   2002 Houma Today
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1477
Author:   John DeSANTIS
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1136/a03.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (15-18)    (Top)

With elections looming this fall, many interesting U.S.  state initiatives have made their way unto the November ballot.  In South Dakota, a modest initiative that would allow for the legal cultivation of hemp has apparently submitted enough signatures to appear on the November ballot.

With the drug war an obvious legal, ethical and moral failure, many religious groups have come forward in their criticism/condemnation of current policy of interdiction and incarceration.  Christians for Cannabis and Universal Unitarians for Drug Policy Reform are just two of the most vocal anti-prohibition organizations, remarking that the drug war is an immoral approach to what they consider to be more of a health problem.

Meanwhile, the UK continues the push-pull of drug policy reform and liberalization.  This week it was revealed that police officers in all 8 of Scotland's Police forces have been advised not to arrest those caught with cannabis for personal use.  The police organizations have apparently been frustrated that 45,000 drug cases were dropped last year by the over-burdened legal system.

And just as it appears that the UK is finally managing to distance itself from ineffective, U.S.-style prohibition, a visit by Asa Hutchinson (who was attending a crime conference in London) has resulted in criticism by the head of the DEA.  Hutchinson complained that the much-hyped "softly-softly" approach used in a Lambeth pilot program, which calls for officers to issue warnings, rather than fining or arresting, those using cannabis for personal purposes, has led to increase in marijuana use in the area.  Hutchinson conveniently ignored evidence showing that the program has led to a huge financial savings while also allowing officers to focus on hard drugs and violent crime.  Regardless of U.S. criticism, Scotland Yard may extend the pilot scheme to the rest of London by year's end.


(15) SOUTH DAKOTA VOTERS TO DECIDE ON INDUSTRIAL HEMP    (Top)

SIOUX FALLS, South Dakota -- South Dakota voters will be able to decide whether to legalize hemp in November's election.

More than 13,000 signatures calling for the South Dakota Industrial Hemp Act to go on the ballot were turned in to the Secretary of State's office, state Election Supervisor Chris Nelson said Tuesday.

If passed, the proposal would draw a legal distinction between hemp and marijuana, paving the way for the legal development of hemp in the state.  Under the proposal, hemp would be a legal crop if it contains no more than 1 percent tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the substance in marijuana that makes people high.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 Jun 2002
Source:   Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan (SD)
Copyright:   2000 Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1046
Author:   Bernard McGhee, AP Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1135.a05.html


(16) HIGHER IMMORALITY?    (Top)

For Some Religious Groups, Drug Laws Do More Harm Than Drugs Themselves

[snip]

Christians for Cannabis, which describes part of its mission as "to provide encouragement, support and prayer for the [Christian cannabis user] subculture as a whole and those that work on its behalf," may be the extreme, but it is not the only religious group advocating an end to the war on drugs.

The Presbyterian Church (USA), the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations, the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and the Progressive Jewish Alliance are among the groups that have lent their support to a call by the National Coalition for Effective Drug Policies to redirect efforts to curtail drug use.

These organizations all make clear that their opposition to current drug policy is based not on support for drug use, but out of a belief that the war on drugs has done more harm than good and that it is essentially immoral.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Jun 2002
Source:   ABC News (US Web)
Copyright:   2002 ABC News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2105
Author:   Dean Schabner
Cited:   http://www.christiansforcannabis.com/
Cited:   http://www.uudpr.org/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1134.a06.html


(17) LET THEM SMOKE DOPE    (Top)

POLICE officers have been told not to arrest anyone caught with cannabis for personal use, the Sunday Mail can reveal.

All eight Scottish forces adopted the secret policy because they were wasting time arresting suspects with small amounts of the drug.

[snip]

Police have become frustrated after prosecutors binned 45,000 drug cases last year - one in five of all reported.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 23 Jun 2002
Source:   Sunday Mail (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Daily Record and Sunday Mail Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2260
Author:   Derek Alexander
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1154.a11.html


(18) U.S. OFFICIAL ATTACKS UK DRUG TACTICS    (Top)

The controversial pilot scheme that relaxes Scotland Yard's attitude towards cannabis possession has been criticised by the head of the US drug enforcement administration for increasing drug usage.

Asa Hutchinson, director of the DEA, said that the scheme in Lambeth, south London, had led to a rise in cannabis users and led children to believe it was legal.

The pilot programme, which has been running since July last year, means people caught with cannabis are given on the spot warnings, rather than being cautioned, arrested and possibly charged.  An interim study carried out during the first six months of the scheme indicated it had been a success and led to it being extended.  This is seen as a sign that the commissioner, Sir John Stevens, is keen for it to roll out across the capital.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 Jun 2002
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   Colin Blackstock, Guardian
Bookmarks:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?207 (Cannabis - United Kingdom)
http://www.mapinc.org/find?194 (Hutchinson, Asa)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1129.a04.html


International News


COMMENT: (19-24)    (Top)

In grand ceremonies and self-congratulatory pageants, some of the most repressive regimes worldwide celebrated "International Anti-Drugs Day," falling over one another to announce ever harsher measures against drug users.  Leading the pack was China, which proudly announced the summary executions of 27 "drug criminals." (No mention was made of China's burgeoning organ trade.) In the United Arab Emirates (another nation known for careful attention to human rights), authorities denounced drug users and, warning of the dangers drugs posed to children, bemoaned "140 million hallucinogen addicts in the world." Another UAE paper revealed that "hallucinogen addicts" actually referred to cannabis users; cannabis being "the most widely consumed substance with 144 million users," citing UN figures.

The new Progressive Coalition party in New Zealand thinks it has a great idea to woo voters: "an across-the-board anti-drugs strategy." Ballyhooed by Deputy Prime Minister Jim Anderton at an election rally, this exciting and novel way to capture the hearts and minds of New Zealand's voters consisted of ...  increasing drug punishments.

In the UK last week, a Home Office study showed an 8 percent rise in seizures of crack cocaine in the year 2000 over the previous year.  In Scotland, use of crack cocaine increased by more than 200 per cent over the past five years, according to the report.  In Ireland, meanwhile, customs officials announced that seizures of "drugs" were five times greater this year than last.  This was due to a 10,000% increase in seizures of "herbal cannabis", which, explained the Irish Examiner, was "the lesser used but more potent type of the drug."


(19) AT LEAST 27 EXECUTED IN CHINA FOR DRUG TRAFFICKING    (Top)

At least 27 convicted drug criminals were executed in China to mark Wednesday's international anti-drug day, while scores of others were sentenced to death or to prison terms, state press reports said.

Fourteen people were sentenced to death in China's southwestern Sichuan province on Tuesday, with nine of them immediately taken to the execution grounds and shot, the China News Service reported.

[snip]

China does not publish statistics on executions numbers.  Rights group Amnesty International documented 2,468 last year, but has suggested the true figure could be much higher.

Pubdate:   Wed, 26 Jun 2002
Source:   Hindustan Times (India)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/910
Author:   AFP
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1169/a08.html


(20) CALL FOR UNITED EFFORT TO FIGHT DRUG USE    (Top)

The UAE celebrates today International Anti-Drugs Day in a festival organised by the Ministry of Interior's anti-narcotics committee.

[snip]

Brig.  Sharafuddin Mohammed Hussain, Assistant Dubai Police Chief for Criminal Investigation, called for joint efforts to fight drugs.

"Drug awareness campaigns are a joint responsibility since drugs have bad economic, social, and psychological impacts on society," he said.

"UN statistics have shown there are 13 million cocaine addicts, and 140 million hallucinogen addicts in the world."

[snip]

Brigadier Khalfan Khalfan Abdullah, Director of the Criminal Investigation Department of Dubai Police, said that 82 per cent of the world narcotics are consumed by young people aged below 30 years.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 26 Jun 2002
Source:   Gulf News (UAE)
Copyright:   2002, Al Nisr Publishing, LLC
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1604
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1169/a03.html


(21) MORE PEOPLE FALLING PREY TO LURE OF DRUGS    (Top)

The number of drug users worldwide increased by more than 27 per cent in five years, according to a report entitled Global Illicit Drug Trends 2001 issued by the United Nations Drugs Control Programme ( UNDCP ).

In 1997, there were 141 million drug users worldwide, with this number reaching 200 million in 2001.

This figure represents three per cent of the world population and 4.2 per cent of the global population aged 15 and above.

According to data on illicit drug trends, the number of cannabis and amphetamine-type stimulant users increased between 1998 and 1999, while the consumption of cocaine and heroin fell in the same period.

However, cannabis remains the most widely consumed substance with 144 million users, followed by amphetamine-type stimulants with 29 million, and cocaine with 14 million.

Opiate consumers account for more than 13 million of whom 9 million are heroin users.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 26 Jun 2002
Source:   Gulf News (UAE)
Copyright:   2002, Al Nisr Publishing, LLC
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1604
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1169/a04.html


(22) ANDERTON OPENS CAMPAIGN WITH ANTI-DRUGS POLICY    (Top)

Politicians are getting soft on drugs because they want to be seen as fashionable, says Progressive Coalition leader Jim Anderton.

Deputy Prime Minister Mr Anderton launched the new party's election campaign at the weekend, standing side-by-side with veteran crooner Sir Howard Morrison to sing Pokarekare Ana and jointly attack drugs.

Mr Anderton said yesterday that if he were part of the new government, as Prime Minister Helen Clark has promised he will be, then an across-the-board anti-drugs strategy would be a cornerstone commitment.

[snip]

He said his party would push for special penalties for criminals who supplied drugs to children, would work with principals to get drugs out of schools, and would strengthen drug rehabilitation programmes in prisons.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 24 Jun 2002
Source:   Dominion, The (New Zealand)
Copyright:   2002 The Dominion
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/128
Author:   Jonathan Milne
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1154/a08.html


(23) CRACK BECOMES THE NEW HEROIN    (Top)

[snip]

The Home Office warned that Britain was on the verge of a crack epidemic that could see crime figures spiralling even further out of control.

The latest Home Office figures released yesterday showed that compared with 1999, there was an 8 per cent rise in seizures of crack cocaine in 2000 with that figure expected to double for the year 2001.

In Scotland the figures are among the worst in the UK with the use of crack cocaine increasing by more than 200 per cent over the past five years and street sales of the class A drug increasing by an estimated 250 per cent since 1997.

Speaking at a national drugs conference yesterday, Bob Ainsworth, the Home Office minister, warned that the use of crack was spiralling out of control, putting poor communities and young people at risk from the crime and violence associated with the drug.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 25 Jun 2002
Source:   Scotsman (UK)
Copyright:   The Scotsman Publications Ltd 2002
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/406
Author:   Dan McDougall, Crime Correspondent
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1164/a05.html


(24) CUSTOMS DRUGS SEIZURES SOAR 500%    (Top)

THE value of drugs seized by customs officials jumped by more than 500% last year, with ( euro )60.6m worth discovered in 2001.

The bulk of the rise was due to an increase of more than 10,000% in seizures of herbal cannabis, the lesser used but more potent type of the drug.

"We've had a highly successful year in the drugs area, but we're not complacent.  This is a very difficult trade to intercept," said Frank Daly, chairman of the Revenue Commissioners.

Launching Revenue's Annual Report 2001, he said the successes were mainly due to sophisticated intelligence work on the part of customs officers, rather than chance or routine checks.

"The key factor in our success is intelligence-gathering and profiling of individuals and consignments," he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 26 Jun 2002
Source:   Irish Examiner (Ireland)
Copyright:   Examiner Publications Ltd, 2002
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/144
Author:   Cormac O'Keeffe
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1169/a09.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

U.S.  Supreme Court Drug Testing Decision Online

Decision:   http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/01pdf/01-332.pdf


Medical Marijuana as a Mitzvah

"The purpose of the Beth Am Women's Medical Marijuana Project is to educate faith communities.  Judaism's mitzvot to show compassion for the sick and to seek social justice make medical marijuana an important issue for all Jews."

http://www.betham.org/women/mm/index.html


United States Government vs.  Bryan Epis

"Californians need to protest the federal government crackdown on California Medical Cannabis Dispensaries.  This is the first federal case involving a dispensary that is going to trial."

http://www.lindenarms.com/court


Journey for Justice

The November Coalition has suggested a Journey for Justice this Fall.  This is a great opportunity for outreach, community organizing and developing media attention for our cause.

We are looking to have events scheduled that would take
advantage of the November Coalition's Nora Callahan and Chuck Armsbury's visit to your area.

A map of the US divided into eight regions is available at: http://www.november.org/tempmaps/mainstates.html

Below the map is a possible itinerary -- this is only to give you an idea about a possible schedule.


Flex Your Rights

Flex Your Rights is a nonprofit educational organization working to train individuals to protect their civil liberties during police encounters.

http://www.flexyourrights.org/


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

REFORM DRUG LAWS - A ROCKEFELLER'S PLEA

By Laurance S.  Rockefeller

To the Editor:

Re "Swapping Blame as Drug Law Rift Widens in Albany" (news article, June 20):

As the New York Legislature considers a revision of the drug laws, I hope that it will make a fresh, open-minded review of all the best evidence.

In New York, harsh drug laws are associated with my brother Nelson. In light of what was known 29 years ago, as governor, Nelson advocated such laws.  But I am convinced that in light of current knowledge, he would today be open to a fresh look at the issue. Above all, he was a practical and humane leader.

The losses in this war are now well known.  We have far too many people in jail for too long for relatively minor offenses.  Families are destroyed, creating another generation of dysfunction.

The economic cost of the war is huge.  Enforcement and imprisonment have become major components of federal and state budgets to the neglect of other pressing needs.

Further, overly harsh laws and punishments have reduced faith in government, which is essential to the functioning of a democracy.

Thus, in light of these factors, the time is ripe for legislative action.

Laurance S.  Rockefeller,

New York

Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1131/a04.html
Pubdate:   06/21/2002
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?140 (Rockefeller Drug Laws)


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Unitarian Universalist Association Breaks New Ground in Drug Policy Reform

By Chuck Thomas

June 22, 2002 The Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations passed a Statement of Conscience calling for "Alternatives to the War on Drugs." The religious denomination representing more than 1,000 congregations throughout the United States declared, "We do not believe that drug use should be considered criminal behavior."

The comprehensive Statement of Conscience was passed at the 2002 General Assembly of the denomination (headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts) by a two-thirds majority of delegates from the congregations.  Recognizing that "the consequences of the current drug war are cruel and counterproductive," the Statement calls for "alternatives that regard the reduction of harm as the appropriate standard by which to assess drug policies."

The denomination's Principles recognize the "worth and dignity of every person" and advocate "justice, equity and compassion in human relations." The Statement of Conscience declares that the punitive, coercive drug policies of the United States violate these core religious principles.

Specific proposals include:

-- "Establish a legal, regulated, and taxed market for marijuana. Treat marijuana as we treat alcohol."

-- "Remove criminal penalties for possession and use of currently illegal drugs, with drug abusers subject to arrest and imprisonment only if they commit an actual crime (e.g., assault, burglary, impaired driving, vandalism)."

-- "Drug use, drug abuse, and drug addiction are distinct from one another.  Using a drug does not necessarily mean abusing the drug, much less addiction to it.  Drug abuse issues are essentially matters for medical attention.  We do not believe that drug use should be considered criminal behavior."

-- "Make all drugs legally available with a prescription by a licensed physician, subject to professional oversight.  End the practice of punishing an individual for obtaining, possessing, or using an otherwise illegal substance to treat a medical condition," and allow "medically administered drug maintenance" as a treatment option for drug addiction.

This groundbreaking Statement of Conscience goes beyond what any other religious denomination has thus far adopted.  Unitarian Universalists plan to encourage other people of faith to follow suit.

"We are hopeful that this powerful Statement will pave the way for other denominations to join the movement for more just and compassionate drug policies," said Charles Thomas, executive director of Unitarian Universalists for Drug Policy Reform, the denomination affiliate that facilitated the congregations' study and development of the Statement of Conscience.

Read the entire Statement online at: http://www.uudpr.org/

Chuck Thomas is executive director for Unitarian Universalists for Drug Policy Reform


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"I know from my own experience that when I was at West Point, the fact that tobacco, in every form, was prohibited, and the mere possession of the weed severely punished, made the majority of the cadets, myself included, try to acquire the habit of using it."

-- Ulysses S.  Grant, from "Personal Memoirs," 1885


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