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DrugSense Weekly
Aug. 9, 2002 #262

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/19/24)


* This Just In


(1) In Scenic Norway, Fearful Death Scene Of Addicts
(2) Portugal Assesses Its Softer Approach To Drug Users
(3) Canada: Ubersnoops Are Your Friends
(4) Narcotics Trafficking Thrived In Bronze Age

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-9)
(5) U.S. Pilots Stay Up Taking 'Uppers'
(6) Tests on Trial
(7) Anti-Drug Programs In Schools Criticized
(8) Free Ride Is Over For Kid Drug Users
(9) Chatham Hemp Firm Filing Suit against U.S.

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (10-13)
(10) Prison Population Growth Slows in 2001, Report Says
(11) Column: War On Drugs' Twin Casualties Are 2 Too Many
(12) Woman Begins Sentence Amid Protests
(13) Officer, City Sued In Drug Raid

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (14-17)
(14) Nevada Police Support Pot Initiative
(15) Undercover Action Ends In Drug Bust On B.C. Ferry
(16) Where There's Smoke, There's Disagreement
(17) German Study: Marijuana Eases Traumatic Memories

International News-

COMMENT: (18-23)
(18) Drug Addicts' Killings Puzzle Bacolod Lawmen
(19) Cops Divided On Vigilantes
(20) U.S.-Donated Colombian Helicopter Crashes, Six Dead
(21) Congress Elects U.S.-Educated Businessman President Of Bolivia
(22) Sobh Says 50,000 Dunums Of Hashish Fields Destroyed
(23) Teenage Girl To Inject Heroin In BBC Film

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists May Be Novel Class of Anti-Lymphoma Agents
    U.S.  Investigators  Missed  Russian  Mob  in  N.Y.  Bank  Scandal
    Crossfire, Abrams Report Audio Online
    Drug and Alcohol Testing Industry Association Report
    San Francisco Board of Supervisors opposes the R.A.V.E Act, S2633.

* Letter Of The Week


    Bigger Apology Is Needed / By Peter Lurie M.D. and Ernest Drucker Ph.D.

* Letter Writer Of The Month - July


    Adam Wiggins

* Feature Article


    New Tools For Reformers, Plus New J4j, Moms, Etc. / By Richard Lake

* Quote of the Week


    Unidentified Desert Storm Squadron Commander


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) IN SCENIC NORWAY, FEARFUL DEATH SCENE OF ADDICTS    (Top)

[snip]

A report from the Council of Europe's narcotics-monitoring Pompidou Group says Oslo is first among 42 European cities in seizures and deaths caused by drugs.  Oslo had 115 such deaths last year, down from a peak of 134 in 1998, but still the highest on the Continent.  In Norway as a whole, the toll is rising, with 338 deaths in 2001, up from 75 in 1990.

The figures are starkly at odds with the travel brochure image of Norway as a land of serene mountains and fjords, and with customary survey results like a human development report by the United Nations last month that found it to be first in the world in income, health care, life expectancy and education.

The overdose findings have caused a debate here that has pitted the region's traditional notions of clean-living morality against its instincts for protecting social outcasts.

[snip]

The main reason the overdose and death rates are so high here is that Norwegian addicts inject heroin rather than smoking it, as is common elsewhere in Europe.  Norway's 14,000 heroin users then up the odds even higher by mixing the drug with alcohol and the nervous system depressant Rohypnol.

Asked to explain why these dangerous practices caught on here, Norwegians refer to their particular history of hard drinking and of zealous temperance movements, which brought a ban on alcohol in the 1920's and have restricted liquor sales to this day.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 08 Aug 2002
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2002 The New York Times Company
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.nytimes.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Warren Hoge
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1468.a10.html


(2) PORTUGAL ASSESSES ITS SOFTER APPROACH TO DRUG USERS    (Top)

A Year Ago Lisbon Decriminalized Drug Use.  Views Differ On Whether The Policy Is Effective.

PORTO, PORTUGAL - In the shadowy labyrinth of cobblestone streets around this port city's 12-century Se cathedral, heroin addicts have long been selling drugs and shooting up.  Police had hoped that the narcotics-infested neighborhood would change after Portugal's decision to decriminalize the use of all drugs.  But a year after the sweeping initiative took effect, they say the scene, and their jobs, have changed little.

"There are no fewer people here today than a year ago," says one of three officers on the night shift, who asked that his name not be used since, officially, the police are in favor of decriminalization.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 08 Aug 2002
Source:   Christian Science Monitor (US)
Copyright:   2002 The Christian Science Publishing Society
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.csmonitor.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/83
Author:   Sara B.  Miller
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/area/Portugal
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1467.a05.html


(3) CANADA: UBERSNOOPS ARE YOUR FRIENDS    (Top)

Liberty.  It's a word you don't often hear, unless you're south of the border, where it's a common element of speech, right up there with "God." Here, we'd rather talk about rights and, although one of the rights occasionally defended is "freedom of expression," in polite Canadian circles the idea of personal liberty has acquired an unpleasant odour, like Rush Limbaugh's after-shave.

Even Americans are wringing their hands over liberty these days, as they are faced with trading off a significant portion of their personal liberties for protection from terrorists, real or perceived.  And although the guys in charge, the Republicans, are fond of demonizing big government when big government is run by Democrats, no Democrat ever dreamed up a Department of Homeland Security with its ubersnoop connotations.

Back home, meanwhile, the task of eradicating personal liberty and making the streets safe for the kind of people who warn the world that they have a "baby on board" is moving along nicely, especially in Vancouver.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 07 Aug 2002
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2002, The Globe and Mail Company
Website:   http://www.globeandmail.ca/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Paul Sullivan
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1469.a07.html


(4) NARCOTICS TRAFFICKING THRIVED IN BRONZE AGE    (Top)

Ancient Opium Pots Are A Common Discovery In Middle Eastern Digs

JERUSALEM (AP) - A thriving Bronze Age drug trade supplied narcotics to ancient cultures throughout the eastern Mediterranean as balm for the pain of childbirth and disease, proving a sophisticated knowledge of medicines dating back thousands of years, researchers said.

Ancient ceramic pots, most of them nearly identical in shape and about 12 centimetres long, have been found in tombs and settlements throughout the Middle East, dating as far back as 1,400 B.C., said Joe Zias, an anthropologist at Jerusalem's Hebrew University.

The drugs were probably used as medicine and the finds are helping researchers better understand how ancient people treated illness and disease.

"It's a window to the past that many people are unaware of," Zias told a recent conference in Israel on DNA and archeology.

"Here's something used in prehistoric times and it's used until today."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 7 Aug 2002
Source:   Toronto Star (CN ON)
Copyright:   2002 The Toronto Star
Website:   http://www.thestar.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/456
Author:   Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1468.a08.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-9)    (Top)

The U.S.  government constantly propagandizes and legislates against employee drug use, but it appears official policy all but dictates the use of drugs by some U.S.  employees: military pilots. A newly released report indicates fighter pilots are using Dexedrine while they fly missions, and then sedatives to rest afterwards.  The story, which ties the drug use to "friendly-fire" incidents by pilots, was generally ignored by the U.S.  press. Another story related to drugs in the workplace got refreshingly skeptical coverage in U.S.  News & World Reports.  The story questioned the reliability of many drug tests, an issue that was barely mentioned in press coverage following the Supreme Court's recent decision to broaden student drug testing.

Drug testing at school isn't effective at curbing youthful drug use, and so-called drug education programs like DARE were again found ineffective by a new study.  In New York City, youthful and affluent drug users will no longer be allowed to use welfare funds for drug treatment.  And a Canadian hemp company has officially filed a complaint against the U.S.  for unfair trade practices based on the DEA's ridiculous ban on edible hemp.


(5) U.S. PILOTS STAY UP TAKING 'UPPERS'    (Top)

WASHINGTON - U.S.  jet fighter pilots, responsible for at least 10 deadly "friendly fire" accidents in the Afghanistan war, have regularly been given amphetamines to fly longer hours.

Then when they return to base, the pilots are given sedatives by air force doctors to help them sleep, before beginning the whole cycle again on the next mission, often less than 12 hours later.

The exact drugs pilots are given and how they're taken is outlined in a 24-page document obtained by The Star, produced by the Top Gun fighter training school and the Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory in Pensacola, Fla.

A spokesperson for the U.S.  Air Force Surgeon-General's Office in Washington confirmed pilots are given the stimulant Dexedrine, generically known as dextroamphetamine, to stay alert during combat missions in Afghanistan.

Pilots refer to Dexedrine as "go-pills." The sleeping pills they are given, called Ambien (zolpidem) and Restoril (temazepam), are referred to as "no-go pills."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 01 Aug 2002
Source:   Toronto Star (CN ON)
Copyright:   2002 The Toronto Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/456
Author:   William Walker
Cited:   http://www.vnh.org/PerformMaint/NAVMEDP-6410.pdf
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1439/a12.html


(6) TESTS ON TRIAL    (Top)

[snip]

The error rates are likely to rise.  While the traditional method-lab-based urine testing-can be highly reliable when done carefully, the fastest-growing segment of the drug-testing industry consists of newer and often more error-prone tests.

On-site urine testing appeals to private employers because it gives results in minutes and can cost as little as $3 per screening.

Yet studies of the cheapest of these tests, designed to pick up a single drug type such as amphetamines, show they give the right answer as little as one third of the time.  Other new tests, which rely on lab analysis of hair and sweat, can be a powerful probe of drug use-but can also be fooled by stray drug molecules from the environment.  All these tests may get a major boost from the proposed new federal guidelines for drug testing, expected to be published later this year.  The rules, which serve as the model for many state and private employers as well, will allow new tests, including on-site urine screens and lab-based sweat patch and hair tests, to be used for screening 10 million federal workers and contractors.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 12 Aug 2002
Webpage:   http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/020812/misc/12testing.htm
Source:   U.S.  News & World Report (US)
Section:   Science & Technology
Copyright:   2002 U.S.  News & World Report
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/464
Author:   Dana Hawkins
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/testing.htm (Drug Testing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1445/a05.html


(7) ANTI-DRUG PROGRAMS IN SCHOOLS CRITICIZED    (Top)

The top three programs used to keep students away from drugs are either ineffective or haven't been sufficiently tested, new research suggests.

In a study being published today in the Health Education Research journal, University of North Carolina researchers say many schools are using programs such as Drug Abuse Resistance Education, Here's Looking at You 2000 and McGruff's Drug Prevention and Child Protection, which haven't shown the kind of results that schools should expect.

The study found that many schools still use "heavily marketed curricula that have not been evaluated, have been evaluated inadequately or have been shown to be ineffective in reducing substance abuse."

Pubdate:   Sat, 03 Aug 2002
Source:   Beacon Journal, The (OH)
Copyright:   2002 The Beacon Journal Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/6
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1447/a01.html


(8) FREE RIDE IS OVER FOR KID DRUG USERS    (Top)

The Bloomberg administration is eliminating a long-standing city policy of putting drug-addicted teenagers from better-off families on welfare to pay for their long-term residential treatment, The Post has learned.

The city Human Resources Administration has acknowledged that the unusual practice of putting 2,000 adolescents a year on the dole for treatment - without considering their families' income - violates existing welfare laws that limit such public assistance to the needy.

Under the decades-long practice, drug-treatment centers admitted the teens into the program and even submitted on their behalf the paperwork to qualify them for public assistance.

The drug-treatment centers then directly received the public- assistance dollars - up to $1,000 a month per patient for food and shelter - from HRA to cover the patient's costs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 05 Aug 2002
Source:   New York Post (NY)
Webpage:   http://www.nypost.com/news/regionalnews/46232.htm
Copyright:   2002 N.Y.P.  Holdings, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/296
Author:   Carl Campanile
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1455/a05.html


(9) CHATHAM HEMP FIRM FILING SUIT AGAINST U.S.    (Top)

Kenex Ltd.  Has Had Its Exports Seized By The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.

TORONTO (CP) -- America's war on drugs has turned into a trade battle between the U.S.  government and a small Canadian company.

Industrial hemp-growing company Kenex Ltd., will take on the U.S. State Department tomorrow when it files a lawsuit under the North American Free Trade Agreement.

The company, based in Chatham, is seeking at least $20 million US compensation because it says the U.S.  Drug Enforcement
Administration's attempt to ban hemp-seed foods is financially devastating.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 01 Aug 2002
Source:   London Free Press (CN ON)
Copyright:   2002 The London Free Press a division of Sun Media Corporation.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/243
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?330 (Hemp - Outside U.S.)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?194 (Hutchinson, Asa)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1437/a03.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (10-13)    (Top)

New figures indicate that the U.S.  prison population continues to grow, albeit at a slower rate than in recent years.  The drug war has been crucial in expanding the prison system, particularly the federal branch.  Recent stories about people who are sentenced to hard time show that some have virtually nothing to do with drugs, yet they receive terms reserved for kingpins.  Lamont and Lawrence Garrison are serving 15- and 19-year sentences though they were convicted on the word of a snitch.  Carol Lee McGonegal received an 8-year sentence for marijuana even though an investigator in her case said did not own, use, buy or sell marijuana.

And the fake drugs scandal in Dallas widened a bit, as the target of a drug bust sued the city and a police officer alleging a setup.


(10) PRISON POPULATION GROWTH SLOWS IN 2001, REPORT SAYS    (Top)

WASHINGTON - The U.S.  inmate population in 2001 rose at the slowest pace in almost 30 years, with blacks still far more likely to be incarcerated than whites or Hispanics, the Justice Department said Tuesday.

For every 100,000 people in the United States, 3,535 blacks were locked up, compared with 462 whites and 1,177 Hispanics.  Ten percent of black men ages 25-29 were incarcerated on Dec.  31, while 2.9 percent of Hispanic men and 1.2 percent of white men in the same age group were in custody.

[snip]

One reason the number of black inmates continues to rise is the government's war against drugs.  Convictions for drug offenses accounted for 27 percent of the increase in black inmates, compared with 7 percent for Hispanic inmates and 15 percent for white inmates, the report said.

States are more likely to lock up people for violent offenses than for drugs, the report said.  But the federal government is taking up the slack, with drug crimes accounting for 59 percent of the increase in federal prison inmates -- even as the percentage of violent offenders dropped to 10 percent from 17 percent, the report said.

Pubdate:   Wed, 31 Jul 2002
Source:   Charlotte Observer (NC)
Copyright:   2002 The Charlotte Observer
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/78
Author:   Leslie Miller, Associated Press
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm (Incarceration)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1429/a01.html


(11) COLUMN: WAR ON DRUGS' TWIN CASUALTIES ARE 2 TOO MANY    (Top)

The nation's harsh, ill-conceived War on Drugs has claimed many victims, but few have been so unjustly targeted as the Garrison twins, Lamont and Lawrence.  Despite precious little evidence, the two young men, now 29, were found guilty of drug trafficking a month after their college graduations and are now serving long sentences in federal prisons.

The Garrisons, who grew up in Washington, have been described by teachers and family members as bright, hardworking and ambitious. They were arrested in April 1998, just a month shy of finishing college; while out on bond awaiting trial, they both received degrees from Howard University.

But in June 1998, a federal jury found them guilty of drug trafficking, largely on the unsubstantiated testimony of a confessed drug dealer, Tito Abea.  Implicated in a major cocaine ring, Abea placated federal prosecutors by fingering others, in the process winning himself a lesser sentence.

The feds found no cocaine or drug paraphernalia in the Garrisons' home.  Nor did they find any evidence of drug profits. Indeed, the young men, who lived with their mother, were deeply in debt with college loans.  They did not have prior criminal records. Lamont was sentenced to 19 years and Lawrence, 15; they will serve far longer than Abea, who was given only three years.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 04 Aug 2002
Source:   Atlanta Journal-Constitution (GA)
Webpage:   http://www.accessatlanta.com/ajc/epaper/editions/today/opinion_d3c46b0017a070590047.html
Copyright:   2002 Cox Interactive Media.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/28
Author:   Cynthia Tucker
Note:   Cynthia Tucker is the editorial page editor.  Her column appears
Sundays and Wednesdays.


(12) WOMAN BEGINS SENTENCE AMID PROTESTS    (Top)

DAYTON - Her appeals exhausted, Carol Lee McGonegal began her eight- year prison sentence Friday while her attorney prepared to seek a commutation of her drug case sentence to Ohio Gov.  Bob Taft.

Attorney Jon Paul Rion said the U.S.  Supreme Court declined to review McGonegal's case a couple of weeks ago, setting the stage for her sentence to begin.

Rion noted that many in law enforcement are supporting a lesser sentence for McGonegal, including representatives of the U.S. Customs Service, U.S.  Attorney's Office, Drug Enforcement Administration, Dayton Police Department and a regional drug task force.

[snip]

An investigator in the case testified that McGonegal did not own, use, buy or sell marijuana.  He muttered "It's not right" when the jury returned its guilty verdict.

Pubdate:   Sat, 27 Jul 2002
Source:   Dayton Daily News (OH)
Copyright:   2002 Dayton Daily News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/120
Author:   Wes Hills
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1447/a06.html


(13) OFFICER, CITY SUED IN DRUG RAID    (Top)

Allegations of false entry into Dallas house are denied by lawyers

A federal civil rights lawsuit has been filed against the city of Dallas and a police narcotics officer, accusing the officer of conspiring with informants to frame innocent people on drug charges.

L.  Dwaine Lord filed the civil lawsuit Friday against Officer David Larsen, an informant who worked for the officer and the city, seeking damages for a Jan.  11 raid by police on his home that uncovered no drugs.

[snip]

Two drug cases filed by Officer Larsen are among dozens that were dismissed by the Dallas County district attorney after laboratory analysis showed that evidence did not contain illegal substances.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 03 Aug 2002
Source:   Dallas Morning News (TX)
Webpage:   http://www.dallasnews.com/localnews/stories/080302dnmetdrugbusts.42199.html
Copyright:   2002 The Dallas Morning News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/117
Author:   Todd Bensman, The Dallas Morning News
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm (Corruption)


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (14-17)    (Top)

Good news rang out from the Nevada summer heat this week.  The board of the Nevada Conference of Police and Sheriff's, an organization that represents about 65% of the state's street patrol officers, voted unanimously in support of the decriminalization ballot initiative being put forward by Nevadans for Responsible Law Enforcement.  The initiative would make possession of up to three ounces of cannabis by adults a non-arrestable offense.

Meanwhile in British Columbia, Canada, local and federal police have somehow found the time, money and manpower to conduct warrantless searches of vehicles parked aboard the provincially-managed BC Ferries.  Over a dozen officers participated in the operation, which involved walking five police dogs through the car-park portion of the ferries.  The search, which drew severe criticism from local civil liberty organizations, resulted in the arrest of three people suspected of trafficking cannabis.

As Canada continues to lean towards a liberalization of its current drug policy, conflicts pitting law enforcement concerns against the privacy rights of the individual are sure to increase.  This week, an interesting article from the Toronto Star examines some of the important issues at stake in a debate that is sure to influence the future of American prohibition.

And finally, a study conducted by German researchers suggests that endogenous cannabinoids (those naturally produced by the body) may play a role in helping us forget unpleasant memories.  The researchers believe that this could lead to the development of treatments for conditions like post-traumatic stress or severe phobias.  Definitely good news; perhaps there's a chance that some day we'll all be able to forget the atrocities committed against both individuals and society in this fruitless war on drugs.  But can we ever forgive?


(14) NEVADA POLICE SUPPORT POT INITIATIVE    (Top)

The state's largest police organization today endorsed the marijuana initiative.

The board of the Nevada Conference of Police and Sheriffs, an umbrella group that has 3,000 members and represents about 65 percent of the state's street patrol officers, voted 9-0 to support the proposed constitutional change that would decriminalize possession of up to three ounces of marijuana.

[snip]

Billy Rogers, spokesman for Nevadans for Responsible Law Enforcement, which supports Question 9, said this is the first police group to break ranks and support the initiative.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 06 Aug 2002
Source:   Las Vegas Sun (NV)
Copyright:   2002 Las Vegas Sun, Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/234
Author:   Ed Koch
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1460.a05.html


(15) UNDERCOVER ACTION ENDS IN DRUG BUST ON B.C. FERRY    (Top)

Police are praising a program that led to eight drug arrests on a West Coast ferry, where plainclothes officers with sniffer dogs tracked down marijuana while strolling the car deck.

[snip]

Staff Sgt.  Bruce hailed this week's Operation High Seas as a success, but John Dixon, president of the B.C.  Civil Liberties Association, criticized police, saying they abused their powers and wasted valuable resources to seize seven kilograms of marijuana.

"The trunk of your vehicle enjoys at least as great a claim to privacy as your underwear drawer," Mr.  Dixon said. "Unless the police have reasonable and probable grounds, they do not have a right to subject your private materials to search."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 02 Aug 2002
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2002, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Brent Jang
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1433.a08.html
Video:   http://www.pot-tv.net/archive/shows/pottvshowse-1455.html


(16) WHERE THERE'S SMOKE, THERE'S DISAGREEMENT    (Top)

When justice minister Martin Cauchon readily admitted last month that he smoked pot in his youth, he reignited the debate over whether it's time to ease laws around marijuana possession.

Advocates of decriminalization say marijuana is no more dangerous than alcohol or tobacco -- both legal substances -- and the time and money spent on minor drug busts could be used to nab big-time traffickers or growers.

Vocal opponents, notably law enforcement officials, say
decriminalization will lead to more drug abuse.  They say marijuana is increasingly more potent, but people will think it is safe if it is decriminalized.

Three decades ago, the Le Dain commission studied various aspects of cannabis and recommended that possession of small amounts not be a criminal offence, unlike selling and distributing the drug.  Those recommendations were never implemented.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 03 Aug 2002
Source:   Toronto Star (CN ON)
Copyright:   2002 The Toronto Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/456
Author:   Vanessa Lu, Health Policy Reporter
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1446.a04.html


(17) GERMAN STUDY: MARIJUANA EASES TRAUMATIC MEMORIES    (Top)

Scientists have known for years that the brain makes substances almost identical to the active ingredient in marijuana, but the function of these "cannabinoids" remained mysterious.  Researchers now say they help to extinguish traumatic memories.

"In certain situations, being able to forget is very important for emotional survival," said George Kunos, a neurobiologist at the National Institutes of Health.

The research, published today in the journal Nature, is not an endorsement for pot smoking, scientists said.  Instead, the findings may help scientists develop new drugs to treat anxiety, post- traumatic-stress disorder and phobias.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 01 Aug 2002
Source:   Seattle Times (WA)
Copyright:   2002 The Seattle Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/409
Author:   Faye Flam, Knight Ridder Newspapers
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n1429.a09.html


International News


COMMENT: (18-23)    (Top)

More drug users were killed in Bacolod City, Philippines last week, with police claiming to be "puzzled" as to why this might be. Declaring "illegal drug users will be the next drug pushers," police elsewhere in the country say that vigilante executions are acceptable, according to reports.

In Colombia last week, another US-donated aircraft crashed, killing six crew members.  The U.S. had given the aircraft, a UH1N helicopter, to the Colombian military to fight "the war on drugs." Officials immediately declared bad weather was the cause of the mishap, even though the army was forced to fight rebels to reach the crash site.

In Bolivia, Sanchez de Lozada was elected president by congress last week.  In the long debate leading up to the vote, members of congress chewed the traditional coca leaf.  The US-educated Lozada was chosen over upstart Evo Morales.  Lozada promises he will continue coca eradication; Morales' strong support in congress makes this questionable.

Cannabis eradication in Lebanon proceeded this week: the government claimed to have destroyed large tracts of cannabis.  The Lebanese Anti-Drug Bureau, the Lebanese and Syrian armies worked together in the eradication program, which was estimated to cost at least 200 million Lebanese pounds.

And finally this week, in a BBC television first (and new sensationalistic low), an 18-year-old will be shown injecting heroin. The injection will be shown in a "groundbreaking" dramatization about heroin abuse.


(18) DRUG ADDICTS' KILLINGS PUZZLE BACOLOD LAWMEN    (Top)

BACOLOD CITY -- Who's killing the drug pushers here?

Even provincial police director Sr.  Supt. Geary Barias is puzzled as to the identity of the killer of drug pushers in this city.

Barias, however, was quick to surmise that the slaying of live-in couple Felix Bahibag and Mari Fe Togle last month could be related to the reported slaying of Evaristo "Dodoy" Prado, said to be a drug pusher.

Bahibag's body was found at Bgy.  Cansilayan, Murcia while Togle's was at Bgy.  La Granja. Both bore three gunshot wounds in their heads.

Prado's killing was similar to the couple as he shot at close range in the head.  The pistol used was also similar.

[snip]

City police drug enforcement unit head, Sr.  Insp. Thomas Martir confirmed that Togle was on the list of the PNP order of battle against illegal drug pushers in the city.

Pubdate:   Sat, 3 Aug 2002
Source:   Manila Times (Philippines)
Copyright:   2002, The Manila Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/921
Author:   Ma.  Ester L. Espina
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1439/a01.html


(19) COPS DIVIDED ON VIGILANTES    (Top)

Police officers in Negros Oriental are divided on the formation of a vigilante group in the province.

Some police officers, who requested anonymity, favor the group's move to sentence and execute illegal drug traders.

DAILY STAR sources said the newly-formed "6425 Brigade" ( apparently referring to Republic Act 6425, or the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972) will help the police combat the drug lords, if there are any in the province, as well as drug pushers and the users.

Illegal drug users will be the next drug pushers, they said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 7 Aug 2002
Source:   Visayan Daily Star (Philippines)
Copyright:   2002 Visayan Daily Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1688
Author:   Victor Camion
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1461/a09.html


(20) U.S.-DONATED COLOMBIAN HELICOPTER CRASHES, SIX DEAD    (Top)

BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters) - A Colombian military UH1N helicopter, donated by the United States for the war on drugs, crashed into guerrilla-controlled mountains on Friday, killing six of the seven crew members on board, the army said.

Gen.  Luis Favio Garcia blamed the crash on "adverse meteorological conditions," but offered no details.

The helicopter was in route to pick up wounded troops when it crashed about 250 miles (400 km) southeast of the capital Bogota, near the town of Solita, in Caqueta province.

The area is a stronghold of Latin America's largest guerrilla army, the 17,000-member Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC. The army clashed with a rebel fighters on Thursday near the crash site.  FARC is fighting a 38-year-old guerrilla war, fueled in part by money from the cocaine trade, which claims 3,500 lives a year.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 03 Aug 2002
Source:   Reuters (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Reuters Limited
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1439/a08.html


(21) CONGRESS ELECTS U.S.-EDUCATED BUSINESSMAN PRESIDENT OF    (Top)BOLIVIA

LA PAZ, Bolivia-Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, a wealthy businessman who grew up in the United States, has won the presidency of this crisis- wracked South American nation for a second time.

Congress voted the millionaire mining executive back into office Sunday, choosing him over Evo Morales, the rebellious Indian leader of Bolivia's coca growers, by an 84-43 vote.

The two men topped the voting in a June national election, but neither won an outright majority.  Under Bolivian law, Congress had to decide between the two for president.

[snip]

Morales, 42, the son of Aymara Indian shepherds, gained Bolivia's long-neglected indigenous majority, a political presence not seen before.  His group may join forces with Indian leader Felipe Quispe's bloc of six congressmen.

Their victories led to an unusual sight in Congress during the marathon session to elect Sanchez de Lozada.  During the 24-hour debate, many Indians made their speeches in indigenous languages while wearing their native garb.

Others chewed coca leaf, the raw material of cocaine but also an important part of centuries-old Indian culture in the Andes.

Morales has led sometimes violent protests against U.S.-backed efforts to eradicate coca plantations.  He has organized regional strikes and highway blockades that have paralyzed parts of the country.

[snip]

He has pledged to continue Bolivia's unpopular coca eradication - a program the United States has hailed as a major success in the war on drugs.  But Morales's opposition force will likely make the program a thorny issue.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 05 Aug 2002
Source:   Santa Fe New Mexican (NM)
Copyright:   2002 The Santa Fe New Mexican
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/695
Author:   Craig Mauro, Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1454/a01.html


(22) SOBH SAYS 50,000 DUNUMS OF HASHISH FIELDS DESTROYED    (Top)

The commander of the Judicial Police, Brigadier Samir Sobh, said Saturday that over 50,000 dunums of hashish fields had been destroyed, as the second phase of cannabis eradication reached its eleventh day.

Members of the Anti-Drug Bureau, the Internal Security Forces and the Lebanese Army joined forces with Syrian security forces in Lebanon to carry out the eradication operation in Baalbek-Hermel fields for the eleventh consecutive day.

[snip]

Sobh added that the bureau added 300 tractors and 200 workers to speed up work, indicating that the cost of the campaign has exceeded LL200 million.

Pubdate:   Mon, 05 Aug 2002
Source:   The Daily Star (Lebanon)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/547
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1458/a11.html


(23) TEENAGE GIRL TO INJECT HEROIN IN BBC FILM    (Top)

A teenage girl will be shown injecting heroin into her neck and arm in one of the most harrowing and contentious broadcasts ever shown on British television.

Seated on a bed in a dingy room, Michelle Pickthall, 18, is seen breaking the end off a cigarette, dropping it into a bubbling spoon and watching as brown liquid surges into a syringe.  Tilting back her head, she winces as the needle enters her neck, before slowly relaxing with a bittersweet sigh.

Her actions form the climax of a groundbreaking docu-drama about heroin abuse that combines conventional fly-on-the-wall footage with improvised reconstructions played out by Michelle, fellow addict Shaun Mann, 21, and other residents of their Middlesbrough neighbourhood.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 04 Aug 2002
Source:   Independent on Sunday (UK)
Copyright:   Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/208
Author:   James Morrison, Arts and Media Correspondent
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1445/a01.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists May Be Novel Class of Anti-Lymphoma Agents

"Delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol (THC), the major component of marijuana, and other cannabinoids induce apoptosis in murine tumors of immune origin, according to researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond."

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/439267?mpid=1881 (requires registration)


U.S.  Investigators Missed Russian Mob in N.Y. Bank Scandal

"...new evidence shows the accounts moved Russian crime profits from trafficking in drugs, arms and people, and from extortion, murder-for-hire and fraud."

http://news.pacificnews.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=860


Crossfire and Abrams Report Audio Online

I've updated my drug policy audio archive with clips of two of today's nationally-televised segments related to the Nevada marijuana initiative, from CNN's "Crossfire" and MSNBC's "The Abrams Report."

http://highwire.stanford.edu/~straffin/dp/

Submitted by Ethan Straffin


The Drug and Alcohol Testing Industry Association is reporting on the preliminary findings of a study of drug testing programs in 9 different school districts.  The preliminary report is available through the DATIA website at http://www.datia.org/resources/stud_test_study.htm and can be downloaded as a PDF directly from
http://www.datia.org/pdf_resources/prelim_study.pdf

Submitted by Doug McVay


Resolution passed by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors opposes the R.A.V.E Act, S2633.

In one supportive and enlightened act, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors has told Congress that they will not stand for the removal or denial of civil rights as would be allowed in this act.  The resolution has been passed on to both senators for the state of CA, and the news is now making national headlines.

http://www.dancesafe.org/


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

BIGGER APOLOGY IS NEEDED

By Peter Lurie M.D.  and Ernest Drucker Ph.D.

Former President Clinton has recently acknowledged that "I was wrong" for not heeding the masses of scientific evidence and legalizing needle-exchange programs (July 12).

But there are 17,000 individuals to whom Mr.  Clinton really owes an apology.  We have estimated in the British medical journal, The Lancet, that up to 17,000 HIV infections in the U.S.  could have been prevented by needle exchanges during Mr.  Clinton's terms. What would a now-contrite Mr.  Clinton say were he forced to face those drug users, their partners and their babies who were unnecessarily infected on his watch because clean needles were not available?

Peter Lurie, M.D.,

Deputy Director Public Citizen's Health Research Group,

Ernest Drucker, Ph.D.,

Professor of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center Washington

Pubdate:   07/31/2002
Source:   Wall Street Journal (US)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/487
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1296/a01.html
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?137 (Needle Exchange)


LETTER WRITER OF THE MONTH - July    (Top)

Adam Wiggins, Director, Neoteric http://www.neoteric.nu , Pasadena, CA is recognized for his 15 published letters during July, and a career total as archived by MAP of 50.  You can review his published letters at:

http://www.mapinc.org/writers/Adam+Wiggins


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

NEW TOOLS FOR REFORMERS, PLUS NEW J4J, MOMS, ETC.

By Richard Lake http://www.mapinc.org/rlake/

Matt Elrod mentioned to me the other night that he had installed a relatively new Google search tool on a couple of MAP's webpages, so I tested them out.  I was amazed. To me it is like magic!

There is a new links database is at http://www.mapinc.org/dpr.htm

But what I found most exciting is at the bottom of each page you generate from the links database.

If, for example, you use the dropdown on the Google line at the bottom to select DRCN Drug Library and then type in 'marijuana' in the blank window at the left and press the search button you will get a list of Drug Library webpages containing the word.

Google told me: Searched pages from www.druglibrary.org for marijuana.  Results 1 - 10 of about 2,360. Search took 0.19 seconds.

Of course, I noticed (though hardly) the ad at the top of the Google search results: "Think you know everything about MARIJUANA? TheAntiDrug.com Get Advice, News, and the Facts on Drugs at TheAntiDrug.com Sponsored Link " Then I thought, what the heck.  Here I am using this powerful tool and ONDCP is helping pay for it with their silly ads.  Thanks, ONDCP!

Matt also installed the Google tool at the bottom of the MAP media links page at http://www.mapinc.org/media.htm While this will allow folks to do Google searches of newspaper websites, this does not mean the results will include current news.  Google does not update from every site out there every day.  I couldn't get a clue from Google's FAQ pages as to actual frequency.  So the best answer seems to be often, but not often daily.

Check it out!


I see that the new Journey for Justice webpages are up at http://www.journeyforjustice.org/ I am told that the pages are still a work in progress, so check back for more info.

Journey events are in the works for Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New, Jersey, New, Mexico, New, York, North, Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South, Carolina, South, Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Washington, DC!

If you would like to help with events to fill in the blanks on the Journey schedule, Please get your ideas together.  Then (do to personal requirements which are reducing the availability of the crew working the Journey plans during the next week) contact the J4J team after mid-August: Phone 509-684-1550 or email

Personally, I am really excited about this Journey.  I hope be at as many midwest stops as possible!


Oh, the Compassionate Moms website, down for months, is now back up at http://www.compassionatemoms.org/ Still being updated, the pages serve as a gateway for joining the superb Compassionate Moms email list.


MAP's new On Air database at http://www.mapinc.org/onair/ has a huge potential, if folks pitch in to help make it happen.  To know about future shows reformers will be on, to have the data in one place, easy to bookmark, is exciting! Please participate by recording your upcoming (or past) media broadcast appearances.

Yes, I know that TV shows may suddenly change what they are doing at the last second for other issues they may think more important.  But at least this resource will help provide reformers as good information as is possible.

I get a special kick of trying to get on to the call in shows.  Will never forget watching Judge "give them all dirty needles and let them die" Judy wiggle and spin when I nailed her on Larry King http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n232/a01.html


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"You must give them guidelines and then let them self-regulate.  If you can't trust them with the medication then you can't trust them with a 50 million dollar airplane to try and go kill someone."

- Unidentified Desert Storm squadron commander quoted in report on U.S.  fighter pilots who take amphetamines to get through long missions.  See http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n1439/a12.html


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CREDITS:  

Policy and Law Enforcement/Prison content selection and analysis by Stephen Young (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis by Philippe Lucas (), International content selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by Matt Elrod ()

We wish to thank all our contributors, editors, NewsHawks and letter writing activists.  Please help us help reform. Become a NewsHawk See http://www.mapinc.org/hawk.htm for info on contributing clippings.


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