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DrugSense Weekly
March 21, 2003 #293

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/18/24)


* This Just In


(1) Crackdown Stems A Neighborhood Drug Crisis
(2) Australia: Fight Looms On Cannabis Law Change
(3) CN ON: Hemp Shortage Threatens Growing Concerns
(4) Woman Charged With Child Endangerment

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Study Urges Intensified War on Drugs
(6) Advocate Of Legalizing Marijuana Sues Comcast
(7) One Ecstasy Pill Could Ruin Mental Health For Life
(8) Iowa Community College President Charged

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) Senate Passes Bill Pushing Treatment Over Punishment
(10) Texas Cases Challenged Over Officer's Testimony
(11) Miami Police Corruption Trial Headed to Jury
(12) Special 'Soldiers' Waging War On Drugs

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-17)
(13) Federal Judge Refuses To Block Potential Federal Arrests
(14) Judge In Summerside Stays Pot Possession Charge
(15) Marijuana Now Legal In Dutch Pharmacies
(16) Marijuana Advocate Energized By Arrest
(17) New Zealand: Cannabis Fails In Chronic Pain Test

International News-

COMMENT: (18-22)
(18) Death Squads Target Drug Users
(19) It's Braggadocio Time At Government House
(20) Arrests, Deaths May Spell End To Reign Of Drug Lords
(21) Colombia Trumpets UN Study Showing Record Drop In Coca
(22) Cocaleros Rewrite U.S. Drugs War 'Success Story'

* Hot Off The 'Net


     Truth: The Anti-Drugwar
     Call to Reform United Nations Conventions on Drugs
     Sign the Appeals to Reform International Drug Treaties
     Women and Cannabis
     Cultural-Baggage Radio Show
     Marco Cappato Arrested in Manchester

* Letter Of The Week


     A Health Facility, Not A 'Shooting Gallery' / By Larry Campbell

* Feature Article


     Racism and the Drug War / By Jacob G. Hornberger

* Quote of the Week


     Michael Shermer


THIS JUST IN    (Top)


(1) CRACKDOWN STEMS A NEIGHBORHOOD DRUG CRISIS    (Top)

Outraged Residents, Authorities Join Forces to Take Back Alexandria Community

Today, the Hume Springs section of northern Alexandria is a neighborhood of middle-income people who live in red-brick rowhouses, send their children to the local school and enjoy the relative quiet of the streets.

But on a recent winter afternoon, the neighborhood was transformed in the minds of prosecutors and police, back to the days when gunshots rang out in the night and drug dealers sold crack on street corners and near schools where children played outside at recess.

"We'd see drug paraphernalia on the street all the time," Alexandria Police Detective Tom Kennedy said, standing beneath a blue "Drug Free School Zone" sign once spray-painted with gang slogans.  "You'd see baggies, vials, old crack pipes.  People would get their crack rocks, rip the bag open, take the rock out and throw the baggie away."

"We locked up a guy in that house.  We got a guy who lived in that house and that house," Detective Dave Cutting recalled, pointing to a series of homes along Dale Street in a section of the neighborhood known among dealers as "the Hole."

[snip]

It was called "Operation Dirty Dozen" after the classic movie "The Dirty Dozen" and is a tale of how a band of outraged residents pressured police to get involved and then ultimately joined forces with authorities to help take back their neighborhood.  Three years after the operation was launched, 36 people have been convicted of drug offenses, and 34 of them pleaded guilty.  Their sentences range from 30 months to life in prison, with many locked away for 30 years under strict federal sentencing guidelines.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Mar 2003
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Copyright:   2003 The Washington Post Company Contact:
Website:   http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Jerry Markon
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n423.a12.html


(2) AUSTRALIA: FIGHT LOOMS ON CANNABIS LAW CHANGE    (Top)

THE State Government will begin formal moves today to decriminalise cannabis.

Under the Cannabis Control Bill, to be introduced into Parliament today, people growing two plants or possessing less than 30g of the drug for personal use will not be treated as criminals but instead get on-the-spot fines of up to $200.

The Opposition has vowed to block the legislation in Parliament and oppose it in the community.

Leader Colin Barnett challenged Premier Geoff Gallop yesterday to explain to WA parents why he supported legitimising a drug proved to cause harm.

Health Minister Bob Kucera said cannabis would remain illegal and all users would be penalised.

He denied that the Government was taking a soft stance on drugs, saying the laws included tougher thresholds for dealing and the introduction of regulations for smoking paraphernalia suppliers.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Mar 2003
Source:   West Australian (Australia)
Copyright:   2003 West Australian Newspapers Limited
Website:   http://www.thewest.com.au
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/495
Author:   Cian Manton
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n421.a11.html


(3) CN ON: HEMP SHORTAGE THREATENS GROWING CONCERNS    (Top)

Ontario's Producers Have So Successfully Cracked The Mainstream Retail Market They Face A Supply Shortage

Ontario hemp producers have a problem on their hands.

As hemp-seed products move into the mainstream from health-food stores to Loblaws, the producers have become more successful at marketing than nailing down a supply of hemp seed from Ontario farmers who grow their raw materials.

Back in 1998, the first year to grow commercial hemp in Canada, there was a lot of hype at the farming level and so many farmers grew hemp there was an oversupply.

In the second year, a group called Consolidated Growers and Processors contracted upwards of 20,000 acres and then, according to Greg Herriott, president of Hempola Valley Farms, declared bankruptcy at harvest, again creating an oversupply.  Farmers began to shy away from the crop, while producers used what they could from the glut.

Until this year, supply kept pace with demand, but now that the products are really taking off, the producers face a supply shortage for the coming summer.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 Mar 2003
Source:   Ottawa Citizen (CN ON)
Copyright:   2003 The Ottawa Citizen
Website:   http://www.canada.com/ottawa/ottawacitizen/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/326
Author:   Jennifer Campbell
Continues:   http://mapinc.org/cancom/E9500938-BCEA-4A7C-9F16-151DCF92B4B8


(4) WOMAN CHARGED WITH CHILD ENDANGERMENT    (Top)

A Lone Tree woman who turned herself in to authorities Monday for allegedly smoking marijuana in the presence of her children said she used the drug to self-medicate.

Juanita Marie Walker, 48, was charged with child endangerment and possession of a schedule I controlled substance after her children reportedly told Lone Tree school authorities last month that their mom used drugs in their home.

Steve Hayslett of the Johnson County Sheriff's Office said Walker voluntarily came to the county courthouse Monday, 10 days after state Department of Human Services called the sheriff to her residence upon allegedly finding an undisclosed amount of marijuana.

Court records show the Feb.  28 investigation started after Lone Tree school authorities notified Human Services that Walker's children said she used drugs in the residence.

Walker allegedly admitted to authorities to buying and smoking the marijuana to alleviate an undisclosed medical condition, court records show.

Hayslett said he did not know the age or number of children who were living with Walker at the time of the investigation.

Pubdate:   Tue, 11 Mar 2003
Source:   Daily Iowan, The (IA Edu)
Copyright:   2003 The Daily Iowan
Website:   http://www.dailyiowan.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/937
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
URL:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n418.a10.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)    (Top)

The war in Iraq is dominating news coverage, but there were still some notable drug news stories published last week.  A new report on California's drug war suggests that a voter-supported law mandating treatment instead of jail has had a positive effect.  The report recommends other reforms.

In New Jersey, tenacious activist Edward "NJWeedman" Forchion sued a cable television company after it refused to air his advertisements about cannabis policy.

New anti-Ecstasy studies are prompting the press to trumpet headlines about long-term brain damage from one or two pills.  The story from Australia's Sydney Morning Herald featured such a headline, but to its credit, also included an interview with a skeptical expert.

And in Iowa, a well-respected college president was outed as a marijuana smoker last week by police, who have say he may be charged as a dealer.


(5) STUDY URGES INTENSIFIED WAR ON DRUGS    (Top)

A law requiring treatment instead of jail for drug users has been a good start, but California must do more to reduce addiction's high fiscal and human costs by expanding the quality and quantity of treatment, a bipartisan watchdog agency reported Tuesday.

The Little Hoover Commission's 108-page report, "For Our Health &
Safety:   Joining Forces To Defeat Addiction," suggests resources
could be used far more efficiently if prevention, treatment and law enforcement efforts were better coordinated.

"The evidence is clear that treatment can be a cost-effective, socially responsible and humane solution," said Commissioner Daniel Hancock, who chaired the subcommittee for this study.  "But public agencies have been so concerned about expanding the supply of treatment, that we haven't paid enough attention to the quality of treatment." The commission noted that California still spends most of its resources dealing with drug and alcohol abuse's consequences, such as health and foster care.  Meanwhile, people often are turned away from publicly funded treatment programs, and very few treatment programs are available for young people -- even those at high risk of abusing drugs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Mar 2003
Source:   Alameda Times-Star, The (CA)
Copyright:   2003 MediaNews Group, Inc.  and ANG Newspapers
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/731
Author:   Josh Richman, Staff Writer
Note:   Read the report at http://www.lhc.ca.gov/lhcdir/report169.html
Cited:   Drug Policy Alliance http://www.drugpolicy.org/
Proposition 36 http://www.drugreform.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prop36.htm (Substance Abuse and Crime
Prevention Act)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n405/a01.html


(6) ADVOCATE OF LEGALIZING MARIJUANA SUES COMCAST    (Top)

R.  Edward Forchion Jr., a marijuana legalization advocate who goes by the nickname Weedman, has sued the area's largest cable TV provider, claiming it censored his ads and libeled him in the media.

Forchion said he had a contract with Comcast Corp.  to broadcast "political issue ads" last summer.  But the company yanked the ads from its lineup and told members of the media that Forchion was proposing the illegal use of drugs, the Browns Mills man claims in a federal lawsuit filed last week.

The contract covered 260 TV spots at a total cost of $5,710.

[snip]

In his lawsuit, filed in U.S.  District Court here, Forchion seeks $420,000 as compensation from Comcast.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 Mar 2003
Source:   Courier-Post (NJ)
Copyright:   2003 Courier-Post
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/826
Author:   Renee Winkler
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Forchion
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n419/a06.html


(7) ONE ECSTASY PILL COULD RUIN MENTAL HEALTH FOR LIFE: STUDY    (Top)

Taking just one or two ecstasy pills could cause long-lasting brain damage and lead to depression, scientists have warned.

A team of British psychologists found that people who had tried ecstasy only a few times had depression levels four times higher than those who had taken a range of other drugs, but not ecstasy.

Although they did not qualify as clinically depressed, they were left susceptible to problems triggered by stress or emotional turbulence, the findings found.

Researcher Lynn Taurah, from the London Metropolitan University, said: "People often think taking ecstasy just once or twice won't matter, but we're seeing evidence that if you take ecstasy a couple of times you do damage to your brain that later in life will make you more vulnerable.

[snip]

However, Paul Dillon, information manager at the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, said the findings were "alarmist and misleading".

"It's important to note that the animal studies and psychological studies are separate," he said.

"It's still a leap to say one or two ecstasy pills causes long-term brain damage.  A link between human use and brain damage has yet to be established."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 17 Mar 2003
Source:   Sydney Morning Herald (Australia)
Copyright:   2003 The Sydney Morning Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/441
Author:   John von Radowitz and Brigid Delaney
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mdma.htm (Ecstasy)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n419/a02.html


(8) IOWA COMMUNITY COLLEGE PRESIDENT CHARGED    (Top)

JOHNSTON, Iowa - Police who searched the home of a community-college president say they found harvested marijuana, seedlings in starter trays and pot smoke in the air.

Officers on Wednesday seized marijuana worth about $20,000 from the home of David England, Polk County Sheriff's Lt.  Vic Munoz said.

The Des Moines Area Community College president is charged with drug-related conspiracy and possession of drug paraphernalia.  His wife, Donna, 49, and their children - Jessica, 22, and a 16-year-old son - also face charges and surrendered Thursday.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 15 Mar 2003
Source:   Seattle Times (WA)
Copyright:   2003 The Seattle Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/409
Author:   The Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n408/a01.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)    (Top)

Kansas officials are taking a hard look at replacing prison with treatment for some drug offenders.  The state senate passed such a measure last week.  Also bearing close scrutiny last week was the undercover narcotics officer at the center of the scandal in Tulia, Texas.  At hearings that could ultimately free some of the Tulia residents who were sentenced to massive prison terms primarily on the word of former officer Tom Coleman, many colleagues who worked with Coleman painted an unflattering portrait of the erstwhile lawman.

In Miami, another drug-related police corruption scandal headed to a jury.  And, in Kentucky, a new multi-county "superstars" drug task force is so secret none of its members can be named and its headquarters cannot be revealed.


(9) SENATE PASSES BILL PUSHING TREATMENT OVER PUNISHMENT    (Top)    FOR DRUG OFFENDERS

Legislation that would keep some drug offenders out of prison but force them to get treatment cleared the Senate on a 26-14 vote Thursday and headed to the House.

The measure would require judges to place nonviolent offenders convicted of nothing more than drug possession into community treatment programs rather than prison.  The state would cover the cost of treatment, which officials have estimated could be as much as $9.2 million in the next fiscal year.

''This is a vote to reduce crime by breaking the drug addiction cycle,'' said Sen.  Pete Brungardt, R-Salina.

Sen.  Christine Downey, D-Newton, said this is one of the most controversial issues of the 2003 session.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 15 Mar 2003
Source:   The Newton Kansan (KS)
Copyright:   2003 The Newton Kansan
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1311
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Note:   The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n402/a08.html


(10) TEXAS CASES CHALLENGED OVER OFFICER'S TESTIMONY    (Top)

TULIA, Tex.-- It has been some time since people here have had a good look at Thomas Coleman, the former undercover police officer whose uncorroborated testimony was all that supported a drug sweep in which more than a tenth of this small town's black population was arrested.

On the morning of July 23, 1999, Mr.  Coleman wore a ski mask as the people he said he had bought drugs from were arrested in their nightclothes, in front of television cameras.  The trials that followed were brief and businesslike, and after the initial sentences were handed down -- 60 years, 99 years, 434 years -- people started to plead guilty to shorter but still substantial sentences without a chance to confront their accuser.

This week, Tulia will reacquaint itself with Mr.  Coleman, now 43, in a hearing to determine whether four black men convicted on his say-so should be freed because his testimony had been false.  It may be the first of many such hearings; his reports in several cases have proved false and his character and credibility have been harshly questioned by former law enforcement colleagues.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 18 Mar 2003
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2003 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Adam Liptak
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/tulia.htm (Tulia, Texas)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n417/a04.html


(11) MIAMI POLICE CORRUPTION TRIAL HEADED TO JURY    (Top)

Federal prosecutors charge bad cops planted guns on the unarmed victims of four police shootings, and their police buddies covered it up.  The officers' defenders say it never happened and it wasn't proven during a 10-week trial.

Jurors will be asked this week to decide the corruption case involving 11 Miami officers who face possible 10-year prison sentences and loss of their careers.  None of the defendants testified, but two officers on their special teams broke the police "code of silence."

Back at the station, the Miami Police Department has a new chief and new policies after years of rubber-stamping police shootings as justified in spite of brewing community outrage.

Police shootings, beatings or acquittals in Miami triggered riots or smaller street clashes six times from 1980 to 1995.  The indictment covers shootings from 1995 to 1997 and is the city's worst police scandal since the 1980s when the so-called "Miami River Cops" stole cocaine from drug traffickers and sold the drug themselves.  More than 100 officers were arrested, fired or disciplined.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Mar 2003
Source:   Sarasota Herald-Tribune (FL)
Copyright:   2003 Sarasota Herald-Tribune
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/398
Author:   Catherine Wilson, Associated Press Writer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm (Corruption - United States)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n409/a07.html


(12) SPECIAL 'SOLDIERS' WAGING WAR ON DRUGS    (Top)

ASHEBORO - We heard about them last weekend but, if they do their job as planned, we won't be hearing a lot more.

That's because a special team of officers involved in recent Randolph County drug busts must wage the war on drugs under a veil of secrecy and anonymity.

The sheriffs of Guilford, Alamance, Forsyth, Davidson, Caswell and Randolph counties are calling their new effort in drug enforcement the Superstars Task Force.

The six-member group, with one officer assigned from each county, works out of an undisclosed location.  Their identities are withheld from the public because of the undercover and surveillance work they have to do in order to follow drug buyers and distributors throughout the area.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Mar 2003
Source:   Courier-Tribune, The (NC)
Copyright:   2003, Stephens Media Group
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1779
Author:   Kerry Kesler, Staff Writer, The Courier-Tribune
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n411/a04.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-17)    (Top)

Building on last year's supreme court observation that the antiquated Controlled Substances Act makes no mention of the necessity to distribute cannabis for medicinal purposes, a federal judge denied an injunction that would have blocked federal prosecution of medicinal users in California.

Yet another judge has ruled that, because Canada's so-called Controlled Drugs and Substances Act makes no mention of the necessity to distribute cannabis for medicinal purposes, the law prohibiting possession of 30 grams or less for any purpose is invalid, and has been invalid, from coast to coast, since the summer of 2001.

The ideological gap between the Bush administration and the civilized world became a chasm last week as the Dutch began distributing whole cannabis from pharmacies.

If you have ever felt nervous about writing letters to the editor, the surreal experiences of U.S.  Marijuana Party President Loretta Nall vindicate your paranoia ...  at least if you live in Alabama.

An unpublished study which found that a synthetic cannabinoid-like substance, Nabilone, may not be very effective for treating some forms of chronic pain was misinterpreted by the New Zealand press as proof positive that whole cannabis lacks therapeutic value.


(13) FEDERAL JUDGE REFUSES TO BLOCK POTENTIAL FEDERAL ARRESTS    (Top)     OF CALIFORNIA MEDICAL MARIJUANA PATIENTS

A federal judge in San Francisco Monday refused to grant a preliminary injunction blocking the U.S.  government from prosecuting medical marijuana users in California.  The plaintiffs in the case, patients Angel Raich and Diane Monson, sought an order blocking Attorney General John Ashcroft from prosecuting them for growing, smoking, or obtaining medical marijuana.

While U.S.  District Judge Martin Jenkins said he was sympathetic to the plaintiffs' plight, he ruled that federal law and the Food and Drug Administration prevented him from issuing the injunction. "Despite the gravity of the plaintiffs' need for medical cannabis, and despite the concrete interest of California to provide it for individuals like them, the court is constraining from granting their request," Jenkins wrote.

[snip]

In a message to supporters Monday, Raich called the ruling "a travesty and a miscarriage of justice" and vowed not to give up.  She also vowed to continue to use marijuana as medicine.  "I have been asked if I would continue to use medical cannabis after the decision," she wrote.  "The answer is yes! I will continue to use my medicine and if the government does not like it they know where I live, and they can come and get me.  I will not have my own blood on my hands by stopping using medical cannabis, and I am not going to give up this fight."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Mar 2003
Source:   The Week Online with DRCNet (US Web)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2514
Author:   Phillip S.  Smith, Editor
Ruling:   http://www.toad.com/drugs/angel-v-ashcroft-no-pi.pdf
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n411.a05.html


(14) JUDGE IN SUMMERSIDE STAYS POT POSSESSION CHARGE    (Top)

A judge has stayed a marijuana possession charge against an Island teen, ruling it wouldn't be fair to prosecute him when approximately 12 million other Canadians have immunity from the same charge.

In Provincial Court in Summerside Friday, Judge Ralph C.  Thompson stayed proceedings against a 19-year-old after considering cases in Ontario.

The young Islander had been charged with possessing 30 grams or less of marijuana in the fall.  His defence lawyer, Clifford McCabe, had argued in a previous hearing that the charge should be quashed, because it's not a valid offence based on the Ontario cases.

In his 11-page decision, Thompson explained an Ontario Court of Appeal ruling known as the Parker decision effectively struck down the law that prohibits simple possession.

[snip]

Drug possession laws across the country all come under the domain of the Federal Crown.  Judge Thompson ruled that the law should be applied the same across the country.  In that case, proceeding with the possession of marijuana charge in an Island court -- when such charges haven't been proceeding in Ontario -- would simply not be fair.

"If this prosecution is permitted to continue, in effect it would be tantamount to a ruling that more than one third of the population of Canada is immune from prosecution while the residents of Prince Edward Island are not."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 15 Mar 2003
Source:   Journal-Pioneer, The (CN PI)
Copyright:   2003 Journal-Pioneer
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2789
Author:   Lori A.Mayne
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n415.a03.html


(15) MARIJUANA NOW LEGAL IN DUTCH PHARMACIES    (Top)

AMSTERDAM, Netherlands - Just what the doctor ordered?

Pharmacies may fill prescriptions for marijuana and patients can get the cost covered by insurance, according to a law that went into effect Monday.

Doctors in the famously liberal Netherlands have long recommended marijuana to cancer patients as an appetite enhancer and to combat pain and nausea.  But it is usually bought at one of the country's 800 "coffee shops," where the plant is sold openly while police look the other way.

"The health minister said, look, doctors are prescribing marijuana to their patients anyway, and there are many medicinal users, so we may as well regulate it," said Bas Kuik, a spokesman for the Dutch Ministry of Health.

[snip]

The Dutch parliament approved the change in policy by a large majority in 2001.  The law stipulates that patients can get medical coverage for marijuana use, though most policies don't yet cover pot.

Kuik said that the Dutch government will license several official growers later this year.  In the meantime, pharmacies will have to decide for themselves where to get the marijuana.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 17 Mar 2003
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2003 Associated Press
Author:   Toby Sterling, Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n418.a07.html


(16) MARIJUANA ADVOCATE ENERGIZED BY ARREST    (Top)

Loretta Lynn Nall is an unlikely political activist.  With her at-home candle business, Stevie Nicks hairdo, and kitchen-table computer, the mother of two is truly grassroots, especially the grass part.

In October, Nall founded the Alabama Marijuana Party, a political action committee trying to loosen marijuana laws and raise awareness about the plant's medicinal benefits.

"I'm a common country girl.  I have big ideas and opinions," she says.  "And a big mouth."

Nall and her family live in the backwoods of Tallapoosa County, hardly a hotbed for the cause.  So she was quite pleased when her letters to the editor began appearing in Alabama newspapers.

"We are not criminals who rob, steal or otherwise cause harm to the fabric of society, and it is time to stop treating us as if we were," Nall wrote.

The Birmingham News published a letter Nov.  7.

Six days later, eight agents with the Tallapoosa County Narcotics Task Force converged on Nall's home and took her to jail.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 15 Mar 2003
Source:   Tuscaloosa News, The (AL)
Copyright:   2003 The Tuscaloosa News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1665
Author:   Carla Crowder
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Loretta+Nall
Cited:   http://alabama.usmjparty.com/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n401.a06.html


(17) NEW ZEALAND: CANNABIS FAILS IN CHRONIC PAIN TEST    (Top)

Claims that cannabis relieves pain have been contradicted by new research released in Christchurch.

UK anaesthetist Dilip Kapur told delegates at the Australian and New Zealand pain conference in Christchurch that despite repeated claims that cannabis had medicinal qualities, its use in chronic pain management was questionable.

The unpublished data released by Dr Kapur shows synthetic cannabinoid nabilone (derived from the cannabis plant) did not reduce chronic pain in people suffering from a variety of conditions, including nerve damage.

His comments were based on preliminary results from a 14-week trial of 60 people, many of whom had experienced chronic pain for up to five years.

It appeared only patients (26) with spinal cord tumours experienced slight pain relief from the cannabinoids, he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 12 Mar 2003
Source:   Press, The (New Zealand)
Copyright:   2003 The Christchurch Press Company Ltd.
Author:   Michelle Brooker
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03.n395.a10.html


International News


COMMENT: (18-22)    (Top)

Reports of Thai police death squads continue.  Although Thai officials deny they are responsible for the wholesale slaughter of drug users, human rights observers indicate the police, using death lists, are committing the extralegal killings.  Critics note Amnesty International has barely responded: "If it was any other social minority being rounded-up and dragged off, human rights groups would undoubtedly be describing the 'live-fire' phase of the Thai government's 'war on drugs' by its true description: human rights atrocities."

As Thai police struggle to kill off and round up as many drug "dealers" as possible, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra boasted of his bravery because of what he claimed were death threats allegedly made against him by drug dealers.  The supposed threats made against PM Shinawatra were given great play.  "Wouldn't I look good dying for the good of the country?" bragged Shinawatra.  Earlier, the PM had laughed off death threats against Thai human right campaigner Pradit Charoenthaithawee, who had complained about the murders of so many suspected drug users.

In Mexico last week, Osiel Cardenas -- the reported leader of a "drug cartel" -- was arrested.  Papers declared this arrest was the "end" of the "reign of drug lords." Reading on, however, it was admitted that the drug distribution channels actually had split into "smaller, more businesslike gangs, which fight less among themselves." Confessed Mexican Defense Secretary Gen.  Gerardo Vega: "Obviously, this makes it harder to detect who their leaders are."

UN and Colombian government officials ballyhooed a UN study which used satellite imagery to estimate a 30 percent decrease in Colombian coca planting.  US-backed rightist Colombian Presidente Alvaro Uribe has pleased the U.S.  by spraying all the plant-killing chemicals on his country that the U.S.  ordered.

As prohibitionist ideologues crow over Colombian claims of winning the war on drugs, they would do well to remember Bolivia.  In 2001, the U.S.  puffed up the Bolivian "model for coca eradication" as an example.  Coca farmers organized, fought back, and forced the Bolivian government to allow farmers to grow their traditional coca. "The United States thinks it can spend billions of dollars to reach zero coca, but this isn't a solution.  All this social and political revolt is thanks to the coca leaf," said Evo Morales, leader of the coca farmer's movement.


(18) DEATH SQUADS TARGET DRUG USERS    (Top)

[snip]

Senior police claim that dealers will be given the chance "to be converted" and addicts will "weaned off their habits".  According to reports, at least 50,000 drug users have turned themselves in to the police.  How the Thai regime will deal with such a demand on detox services is unclear; it is very likely users will be crammed into prisons, probably renamed as "hospitals", and subjected to mandatory withdrawal with little or no medical assistance or supervision.

The reason for the surrender by so many users becomes clear when the "unofficial" elements of the campaign are examined.  "Drug dealers" are being murdered across Thailand; a BBC report on February 14 stated the death toll was 350 in two weeks -- more than 25 murders a day.

The police have taken responsibility for a small number of the deaths, claiming that they occurred when the police acted in "self-defence".  The police claim the majority of killings result from inter- and intra-gang attacks, supposedly sparked by fears that those murdered were about to inform on drug gang activities to the police.

However, a number of prominent human rights groups have described the murders as extra-judicial executions.  Somchai Homlaor, secretary general of the Asia Forum human rights group, stated: "The only sensible conclusion is that the police are sending out death squads."

[snip]

Unfortunately, Amnesty is only protesting against the "excesses" of the government's policy.  The organisation has stated that it does not oppose the drug-war policies of the Thai government, which has also resulted in the arrest of more than 6900 suspected drug dealers.

[snip]

The systematic removal of liberty for around 60,000 largely disenfranchised Thais is surely a clear abuse of human rights, but Amnesty sees drug users only as "criminals" -- not bad enough to be shot willy-nilly, but certainly not worthy of the support due to political prisoners.  If it was any other social minority being rounded-up and dragged off, human rights groups would undoubtedly be describing the "live-fire" phase of the Thai government's "war on drugs" by its true description: human rights atrocities.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 Mar 2003
Source:   Green Left Weekly (Australia)
Copyright:   2003, Green Left Weekly
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2753
Author:   Michael Arnold
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n418/a04.html


(19) IT'S BRAGGADOCIO TIME AT GOVERNMENT HOUSE    (Top)

Threats against a national leader should not be taken lightly.  Even while experts are still debating their credibility, intelligence reports that big-time drug dealers have put a bounty on Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's head certainly warrant a security beef-up for him.

[snip]

Thaksin didn't hesitate to bask in the public sympathy generated by the reported threat to his life.  He used every available occasion last week to keep himself in the spotlight with statements like "I am not afraid to die", or "it would be an honour to lie in a coffin draped with the national flag".

Then he spent a good portion of his weekly radio talk last Saturday bragging about his courage to stand up to the threats against his life.  "Wouldn't I look good dying for the good of the country?" he said.  Then with a touch of boldness, he declared: "Why should I be afraid? You only die once."

[snip]

It was embarrassing enough that the police and military intelligence agencies were at odds as to how verifiable the reports on the Bt81-million contract on Thaksin were even before they were leaked to the media.  And Thaksin made it even more embarrassing by putting on a show of bravado in the hope of political gains.

[snip]

But there is an irony here.  When well-known human-rights activist Pradit Charoenthaithawee said he had received death threats after making noises over the rising death toll of drug suspects, he was quickly laughed off - even by Thaksin himself.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 18 Mar 2003
Source:   Nation, The (Thailand)
Copyright:   2003 Nation Multimedia Group
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1963
Author:   Thepchai Yong
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n415/a08.html


(20) ARRESTS, DEATHS MAY SPELL END TO REIGN OF DRUG LORDS    (Top)

MEXICO CITY ( AP )- The arrest of reputed drug cartel leader Osiel Cardenas, nearly a year after the death of a notorious drug lord and the arrest of his brother, could mark the end of an era for the narcotics kingpins who have dominated the nation for two decades.

Smaller, more businesslike gangs, which fight less among themselves but react violently to police pressure, appear to be taking the place of the big "corporate" cartels.

"These cartels have changed, they have fragmented, they have become more rationalized in some aspects," Mexican Defense Secretary Gen. Gerardo Vega said.  "Obviously, this makes it harder to detect who their leaders are."

Cardenas, who allegedly headed an army of 300 hit men and drug traffickers in the Gulf coast state of Tamaulipas, was so powerful he enlisted dozens of police as bodyguards.

He was captured Friday after a shootout with Mexican troops in the border city of Matamoros, across from Brownsville, Texas.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Mar 2003
Source:   North County Times (CA)
Copyright:   2003 North County Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1080
Author:   Mark Stevenson, Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n411/a07.html


(21) COLOMBIA TRUMPETS UN STUDY SHOWING RECORD DROP IN COCA    (Top)

BOGOTA -- Colombia, the world's largest supplier of cocaine, said yesterday that new evidence showed the harvest of coca leaf dropped by a record 30 percent in 2002, a finding it hailed as a major victory in the US-backed war on drugs.

The data came from a UN study, which was based on satellite imaging taken on Dec.  31, 2002, and showed a far more dramatic reduction in the output of coca -- cocaine's raw ingredient -- than was seen in an earlier US survey.

President Alvaro Uribe, whose country is home to 60 percent of the world's coca, has pleased the United States by dramatically increasing the pace of a US-funded drug crop-spraying program since he took office in August.

''Uribe's pledge to permanently eradicate coca from our territory is irrevocable.  It isn't about dealing with a problem, but ending a nightmare for the Colombian people,'' Interior Minister Fernando Londono said at a UN-Colombian government news conference in Bogota.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 18 Mar 2003
Source:   Boston Globe (MA)
Copyright:   2003 Globe Newspaper Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/52
Author:   Phil Stewart, Reuters
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n416/a04.html


(22) COCALEROS REWRITE U.S. DRUGS WAR 'SUCCESS STORY'    (Top)

PEASANT farmers in Bolivia have brought the country to its knees by mounting a ferocious campaign to be allowed to grow coca leaves.

Two years ago, the U.S.  State Department praised Bolivia as "the model for coca eradication" in South America, but the Bolivian government now appears to be losing the war on drugs after tens of thousands of defiant, sandal-wearing farmers, known as cocaleros, have taken up arms.

[snip]

In the Chapare jungle, they have doggedly replanted fields destroyed by anti-narcotics troops, resulting in an increase of coca production from 600 to 5,400 hectares in two years, according to U.S.  government statistics.

[snip]

Fiercely anti-American, the cocaleros might represent the single greatest threat to President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, who is clinging to power after the recent violence in Chapare and a clash between police and soldiers in La Paz last month, which resulted in 33 more casualties.

"The war on drugs is failing," said Aymara cocalero leader Evo Morales, 42, who narrowly lost Bolivia's presidential election last July.  "The United States thinks it can spend billions of dollars to reach zero coca, but this isn't a solution.  All this social and political revolt is thanks to the coca leaf."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Mar 2003
Source:   Scotland On Sunday (UK)
Copyright:   2003 The Scotsman Publications Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/405
Author:   Reed Lindsay
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v03/n409/a10.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

TRUTH:   THE ANTI-DRUGWAR

"On this site, I use only the best available U.S.  Government data and reporting to refute every reason we've been given as justification for waging drugwar against our fellow citizens.  I believe that if you take the time to peruse the site, you will find there really is no justifiable basis for waging a campaign of hatred upon our fellow citizens simply because they do things to themselves."

http://www.briancbennett.com/


CALL TO REFORM UNITED NATIONS CONVENTIONS ON DRUGS

Over 200 Members of Parliament from 27 Countries Call for Reform of United Nations Conventions On Drugs

Thurs, March 20, 2003

While talking heads in the U.S.  debate the relevance of the United Nations, the International Antiprohibitionist League is working diligently with European Members of Parliament to reform United Nations conventions that bind countries to global drug prohibition.

At a press conference today in London, Marco Cappato, Member of the European Parliament (Transnational Radical Party) and Parliamentarians for Antiprohibitionist Action Coordinator will present a reform action resolution signed by over 200 Members of Parliament.  The Parliamentarians for Antiprohibitionist Action Resolution has been formally presented to the European Parliament, Canadian Parliament, Greek Parliament, New Zealand Parliament, and the Colombian Parliament.

Continues:   http://drugpolicy.org/news/03_20_03europe.cfm


SIGN THE APPEALS TO REFORM INTERNATIONAL DRUG TREATIES

http://www.vienna2003.org/

http://www.antiprohibitionist.org/


WOMEN AND CANNABIS

We are pleased to inform you that "Women and Cannabis: Medicine, Science and Sociology" has been published.

Edited by: Ethan Russo MD, Melanie Dreher RN, PhD., Mary Lynn Mathre RN, CARN

Available form The Haworth Herbal Press.

http://www.haworthpress.com/store/product.asp?sku=4836&AuthType=2

Reviewed at http://www.cannabisculture.com/articles/2888.html


CULTURAL-BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Friday, March 14, 2003

Officer Howard Wooldridge

Retired police officer with 15 years experience.  Now a lobbyist in Austin for Texas Drug Laws.  President of Texas NORML and a member of LEAP, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition.  Howard just returned from the first International Drug Conference in Merida Mexico.

Audio:   http://cultural-baggage.com/ramtorm/tohoward.ram


PARTITO RADICALE               INTERNATIONAL ANTIPROHIBITIONIST LEAGUE

MARCO CAPPATO, RADICAL MEP, ARRESTED IN MANCHESTER FOR DISOBEYING AN
UNJUST DRUG LAW

On 21 march 2003, Marco Cappato, Member of the European Parliament, was arrested in Manchester on "drug-related" charges.  In December 2001, with Chris Davis, MEP (Lib-Dem, UK), Marco Cappato staged a civil disobedience on drugs walking into a police station in Stocport, near Manchester, with a small quantity of cannabis derivatives in his pocket and was consequently arrested and put in custody.  Last fall the MEPs were found guilty and ordered to pay a fine.  In today's hearing at the Court of Manchester, Cappato refused to pay his and was immediately jailed.

For more info see: http://www.radicalparty.org/


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

A Health Facility, Not A 'Shooting Gallery'

By Larry Campbell

Your headline writer's reference recently to a "shooting gallery" opening in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside was inaccurate.

The Vancouver Coastal Health Authority has applied to the federal Ministry of Health to operate a safe injection site as part of a comprehensive scientific research program into this aspect of harm reduction.

It is a health facility to treat a health-care crisis.

With addiction deaths again on the rise, we are moving forward with the four-pillars strategy, which includes harm reduction as one element.

Larry Campbell, Mayor,

Vancouver

Date:   03/17/2003
Source:   Province, The (CN BC)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/476
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?142 (Safe Injecting Rooms)


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Racism and the Drug War / by Jacob G.  Hornberger

It's all fine and good that Trent Lott is no longer Senate majority as a result of his praise for Strom Thurmond's 1948 race for president, in which Thurmond endorsed segregation.  It's also fine and good that Lott's fellow members of Congress, both Democrats and Republicans, overwhelmingly condemned his racial insensitivity and elected Bill Frist in his stead.

But given that Congress is filled with people who condemn racism, why is it that most of them continue to embrace and support the most racist government program since segregation the war on drugs?

Consider the following statistics published by the Drug Policy Alliance (www.drugpolicy.org):

Blacks constitute 13 percent of all drug users, but 35 percent of those arrested for drug possession, 55 percent of persons convicted, and 74 percent of people sent to prison.

The rate of drug admissions to state prison for black men is 13 times greater than the rate for white men.

In 1986, before the enactment of federal mandatory minimum sentencing for crack-cocaine offenses, the average federal drug sentence for African-Americans was 11 percent higher than for whites.  Four years later, the average federal drug sentence for African-Americans was 49 percent higher.

Rates of drug use or drug selling are no greater for members of minorities than for non-minorities, yet minorities are stopped, searched, arrested, prosecuted, and incarcerated at far greater rates than whites.

Persons of color are typically sentenced to longer jail and prison terms than white counterparts convicted of identical offenses.

Felony disfranchisement laws have resulted in the disfranchisement of 1.4 million African-American men, or 13 percent of the African-American adult male population, a rate that is seven times the national average.

Or consider how the drug war was used to go after African-Americans in Tulia, Texas, which has been the subject of a series of scathing editorials by Bob Herbert of the New York Times.  In 1999, drug-war law-enforcement officers swarmed into the black sections of that community and arrested more than 10 percent of the town's African-American population.

They didn't find drugs but that didn't stop the prosecutions.  The government had the testimony of a single undercover police officer, who had often referred to blacks as niggers and who claimed to have bought drugs from the defendants.

On the basis of his uncorroborated testimony, a black hog farmer named Joe Moore, who is in his late 50s, was sentenced to 90 years in prison.  Kareem White, a 26-year-old black man, got 60 years. His sister Kizzie, 25, was luckier she got only 25 years in prison.  Cash Love, a white man who fathered one of Kizzie's children, was sentenced to more than 300 years.

Hey, why fret about losing segregation when you can just use the drug war to remove blacks entirely from a city and relocate them to a penitentiary hundreds of miles away, possibly for the rest of their lives? And it's all legal, just like segregation.

We might compare the sentences that the blacks of Tulia received to the treatment that has been accorded to President Bush's niece (Gov. Jeb Bush's daughter), Noelle Bush.  She first received a jail sentence of 3 days for possession of prescription drugs that were taken from a medicine cabinet in a nurse's office.  She then tried using a falsified prescription for Zanax, an antiaxiety drug, and the same judge sentenced her to 10 more days in jail.  While that charge was pending, Noelle was caught at her drug rehab center with what was allegedly crack cocaine but she wasn't prosecuted because another Florida judge ruled that a federal law protecting a drug treatment patient's privacy outweighs the interests of the war on drugs.

So what's the solution to the racist consequences of the war on drugs? Is it the standard one that congressmen use with respect to failed government programs: The system needs reform ?

If so, then the obvious question arises: Why haven't the (nonracist) members of Congress reformed the drug war to eliminate its racist consequences? There can be only one answer: It can't be reformed because if it could have been, the (nonracist) members of Congress would have already done so.

Given the manifest failure of the drug war to achieve its purported goals after several decades of warfare, and given the inability of the Congress to eliminate the racist consequences of the drug war, there is one and only one solution to racism in the drug war: Forget about reforming the war on drugs and instead end it.

Mr.  Hornberger is founder and president of The Future of Freedom Foundation - www.fff.org


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"The soul of science is found in courageous thought and creative experiment, not in restrictive fear and prohibitions.  For science to progress, it must be given the opportunity to succeed or fail."

- Michael Shermer


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