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DrugSense Weekly
July 23, 2004 #359


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/19/24)


* This Just In


(1) UK: Ex-PC's Cannabis Plea
(2) Canada: Pot Use Doubles During 13 Years
(3) Detroit Voters Can OK Pot For Pain
(4) US: Meth Presence Surges 68% In Workplace Drug Tests

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Justice Department Seeks Court Ruling to Restore Sentencing
(6) State PTA Backs Ban on Random Drug Testing
(7) District to Evaluate Drug Busts in Schools
(8) This Is Your Brain on Meth: A 'Forest Fire' Of Damage

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) Inquiry In Drug Slayings Turns To 4 U.S. Agents
(10) Lawsuit Claims Officials 'Out Of Control'
(11) U.S. Fails to Make Corruption Case Against Detroit Cops
(12) DA Puts Prosecution to Public

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-17)
(13) Scientists Say Marijuana Research Blocked
(14) Tobacco Tax, Marijuana Qualify
(15) Schwarzenegger Vetoes Medical Marijuana Changes
(16) Lots More Marijuana Gets Into U.S. From Mexico Than From Canada
(17) Prescription Pot? Only From Bayer And The U.S. Government

International News-

COMMENT: (18-21)
(18) NGOs To Blame For Deaths Of Youth Offenders: Mayor
(19) Anti-PDEA Text Message
(20) York Police Bust $10m Ecstasy Lab
(21) Ecstasy Users Warned

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Law Professor's Web Log Is Jurists' Must-Read 
    Use  Of  Cannabis  And  Other  Illicit  Drugs  / Statistics Canada 
    John Walters Canadian Radio Interview 
    Drugs  and  Terrorism?  Highlights from The 9/11 Commission Report 
    Updated Report Examines Medical Marijuana Laws 
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show 

* Letter Of The Week


    Seeking Truth In The Drug War / By Jerry Epstein 

* Feature Article


    The "Potent Pot" Myth / By Mitch Earleywine and Bruce Mirken 

* Quote of the Week


    Grover Cleveland 


THIS JUST IN     (Top)

(1) UK: EX-PC'S CANNABIS PLEA     (Top)

A former drug squad officer suffering from excruciating MS yesterday pleaded with the Home Office to end years of delays and finally give the go-ahead to the therapeutic use of cannabis. 

Her move came as political pressure grew on the government to explain the delays.  An early-day motion tabled by Peter Bradley, the Labour MP for the Wrekin, said the government had a moral duty to give sufferers the right to choose to use the drug. 

The Home Office has been examining the issue for more than four years and is still not able to say when a decision will be made. 

Kate Bradley - who is not related to the MP - yesterday pleaded with the Home Office to allow doctors to prescribe cannabis to relieve the pain that often makes her double up in agony. 

Speaking slowly, reflecting her fragile condition, she said: "Smoking cannabis is the only thing that works.  I get terrible spasms that go from my toe to my head.  They can last for anything up to half an hour."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 22 Jul 2004
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2004 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Website:   http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   Patrick Wintour
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?207 (Cannabis - United Kingdom)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1039.a08.html


(2) CANADA: POT USE DOUBLES DURING 13 YEARS     (Top)

The Highest Rates Of Use Of Marijuana Or Hashish Were With Canadian Teens. 

TORONTO -- It seems more Canadians than ever are going to pot -- smoking up, toking up and generally embracing the sweet weed.  In fact, the proportion of Canadians who admit to indulging in marijuana or hashish almost doubled over 13 years -- and the highest rates of use were among teens, a report released yesterday by Statistics Canada suggests. 

That translates into about three million Canadians, or 12.2 per cent, who used cannabis at least once in the previous year, the federal agency said in its 2002 Canadian Community Health Survey.  In 1989, the figure was 6.5 per cent. 

Prime Minister Paul Martin said in Ottawa that his government is committed to marijuana decriminalization and will reintroduce legislation after Parliament resumes in October. 

And Health Minister Ujjal Dosanjh said while he is concerned about the reported rise in drug use, he doubts the arguments of those who say decriminalization would further boost the use of marijuana. 

"My view is that, if you make something illegal, some people are more attracted to it," he said.  "It's just the high in getting something in a stealth(y) fashion .  . . If you allow people to possess it in small quantities for personal use, the allure kind of disappears for some people."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 22 Jul 2004
Source:   London Free Press (CN ON)
Website:   http://www.lfpress.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/243
Author:   Sheryl Ubelacker
Cited:   http://www.statcan.ca/english/ads/82-003-XPE/pdf/15-4-04.pdf
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1044.a04.html


(3) DETROIT VOTERS CAN OK POT FOR PAIN     (Top)

Every other day, Rochelle Lampkin injects medication into her hip that is widely used to ease the chronic pain of multiple sclerosis. 

But she said it's not enough to stop the blinding pressure around her eyes that feels as if her eyeballs will explode out of their sockets.  And it doesn't end the crippling ache brought on by her MS that saps the energy from her arms and legs. 

So Lampkin turns to a few puffs of a marijuana cigarette when she needs some extra relief. 

"This affords me a better quality of life," Lampkin, 45, said.  "I don't think anyone should be refused that."

On Aug.  3, the battle between the rights of seriously ill patients and antidrug forces in Detroit could be settled -- barring almost certain legal challenges -- when voters decide whether to allow the use of medical marijuana.  If it passes, Detroit would be the first city in the Midwest to pass such a law. 

The Detroit City Council will hold a hearing today to debate the issue.  And Lampkin said she plans to be there to make her case.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 23 Jul 2004
Source:   Detroit Free Press (MI)
Copyright:   2004 Detroit Free Press
Website:   http://www.freep.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/125
Author:   Marisol Bello, Free Press Staff Writer
Cited:   http://www3.ci.detroit.mi.us/legislative/CityCouncil/
Related:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1047.a01.html
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1046.a06.html


(4) US: METH PRESENCE SURGES 68% IN WORKPLACE DRUG TESTS     (Top)

As states try to restrict sales of over-the-counter cold and allergy medicine to keep it from being cooked into methamphetamine, there is evidence meth is becoming the workplace's latest drug headache. 

Meth use by workers and job applicants soared 68% last year, according to data that will be released today by Quest Diagnostics from the 7.1 million drug tests it administered for employers in 2003.  If use continues to rise at this pace, meth will pass cocaine this year as the illegal stimulant of choice. 

No end is in sight.  Meth labs are migrating east and churning out increasingly pure and addictive drugs. 

In the past, meth recipes were passed by word of mouth between drug lab operators, said Ed Childress, special agent with the Drug Enforcement Administration.  But the Internet has put meth recipes within anyone's reach. 

The number of DEA meth lab seizures has risen from fewer than 8,000 in 1999 to 10,000 last year.  "It's pushed its way like a firestorm across the United States," Childress said. 

The trend is ominous in light of fresh research by UCLA brain mapping expert Paul Thompson.  He found that regular meth users lose about 1% of their brain cells each year, a loss comparable to that associated with Alzheimer's. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 22 Jul 2004
Source:   USA Today (US)
Copyright:   2004 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co.  Inc
Website:   http://www.usatoday.com/news/nfront.htm
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/466
Author:   Del Jones, USA TODAY
Cited:   Quest Diagnostics http://www.questdiagnostics.com/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
URL:   http://www.usatoday.com/money/workplace/2004-07-21-meth_x.htm


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW     (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)     (Top)

Continued uncertainty over federal sentencing rules are forcing the U.S.  Justice Department to approach the Supreme Court to try and maintain current guidelines in two drug cases. 

In California, there seems to be serious soul-searching over conducting the drug war in public schools.  The first of two stories from the Los Angeles Times explained why the state PTA is opposing efforts to bring urine testing to schools.  The LAT also reported on a study being done in one district on undercover police operations in schools, and whether those operations are singling out special education students. 

Also, methamphetamine is eating away at people's brains, according to the New York Times. 


(5) JUSTICE DEPARTMENT SEEKS COURT RULING TO RESTORE SENTENCING     (Top)

WASHINGTON -- The Justice Department Solicitor General's Office is expected to ask the Supreme Court as early as today to rule on two cases it hopes will restore the status quo to a federal sentencing system that has been in chaos since a June high-court ruling. 

Several circuit courts have ruled the federal sentencing guidelines are unconstitutional since the U.S.  Supreme Court ruled against state guidelines in the Blakely v.  Washington case. In that 5-4 decision, the court said that any factor increasing a criminal sentence must be admitted by the defendant in a plea deal or proved to a jury, effectively barring a judge from using information in increasing a defendant's sentence that wasn't heard or decided by the jury.  The ruling was related to guidelines used in Washington state, but the ramifications of the ruling have been most acutely felt in the federal system. 

The Justice Department had sought cases it could push to the Supreme Court to support the department's belief that the guidelines are constitutional. 

The two cases are prosecutions of Ducan Fanfan of Massachusetts, and Freddie J.  Booker of Wisconsin. The cases, previously identified in the New York Times, both include drug convictions where federal judges ruled that the Blakely decision limited the information judges could use to impose harsher sentences on the men. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 21 Jul 2004
Source:   Wall Street Journal (US)
Copyright:   2004 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/487
Note:   By a Wall Street Journal Staff Reporter
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n1038/a03.html


(6) STATE PTA BACKS BAN ON RANDOM DRUG TESTING     (Top)

SACRAMENTO - Across America, the PTA has long fought to prevent student drug use, but last month its California leaders found themselves sparring with federal drug officials in the state Capitol. 

The two sides squared off in an Assembly hearing over a bill that would outlaw "suspicionless" drug testing.  A handful of schools in California and nationwide have begun testing students without any evidence of drug use, and the PTA opposes it. 

"As parents, we're certainly concerned about addressing issues of student drug abuse," said Kathy Moffat, a spokeswoman for the California State PTA.  "But a random drug-testing program implies there is no trust."

[snip]

With more than 1 million parent, teacher and student members, the state PTA also opposes zero-tolerance policies under which students can be removed from school for any violation of drug rules.  The organization sees its effort to block random drug testing as another way to protect children. 

PTA officials say the money used to conduct random drug tests would be better spent going after root causes of substance abuse with education and treatment. 

Opponents also fear that arbitrary tests could discourage students who take birth control pills, antidepressants or other prescription medications from participating in activities that require students to accept random drug testing. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 19 Jul 2004
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2004 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Gabrielle Banks, Times Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n1026/a06.html


(7) DISTRICT TO EVALUATE DRUG BUSTS IN SCHOOLS     (Top)

Critics Say Undercover Officers Catch Small-Time Offenders And Special-Ed Students.  Proponents Say It's The Best Way to Fight Dealers. 

The Los Angeles Unified School District has decided to launch a review of the police program of sending undercover officers into high schools to buy drugs amid questions over whether the busts are fair and effective. 

The School Buy program, which is conducted by the Los Angeles Police Department on campuses across the city, caught 252 students selling drugs over the last year.  Police officials declared the campaign a success, noting that it caught 105 more students than last year's program. 

But critics said success should not be measured by the number of students caught.  They question whether the officers are actually targeting serious dealers.  They also point to the rise in special-education students caught in recent years. 

[snip]

Special-education students made up about 15% of the 191 students referred for expulsion this year, roughly the same percentage of special-education students in the district high schools. 

"We're finding that more and more special-education kids are being caught," said Fonna Bishop, principal of Hollywood High School, where about a third of the students caught this year were in special education.  "These are young people who have problems, learning disabilities, emotional trouble.  They want to make friends, they want to be cool.  They don't think about consequences."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 20 Jul 2004
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2004 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Jason Felch, Times Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n1029/a05.html


(8) THIS IS YOUR BRAIN ON METH: A 'FOREST FIRE' OF DAMAGE     (Top)

People who do not want to wait for old age to shrink their brains and bring on memory loss now have a quicker alternative - abuse methamphetamine for a decade or so and watch the brain cells vanish into the night. 

The first high-resolution M.R.I.  study of methamphetamine addicts shows "a forest fire of brain damage," said Dr.  Paul Thompson, an expert on brain mapping at the University of California, Los Angeles.  "We expected some brain changes but didn't expect so much tissue to be destroyed."

The image, published in the June 30 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience, shows the brain's surface and deeper limbic system.  Red areas show the greatest tissue loss. 

The limbic region, involved in drug craving, reward, mood and emotion, lost 11 percent of its tissue.  "The cells are dead and gone," Dr.  Thompson said. Addicts were depressed, anxious and unable to concentrate. 

The brain's center for making new memories, the hippocampus, lost 8 percent of its tissue, comparable to the brain deficits in early Alzheimer's.  The methamphetamine addicts fared significantly worse on memory tests than healthy people the same age. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 20 Jul 2004
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2004 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Sandra Blakeslee
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n1035/a01.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)     (Top)

More allegations of crime and corruption within the drug law enforcement world last week, while the prosecution of seven Detroit police officers for drug-related corruption appears to be ending without any convictions. 

Some more admirable law enforcement out of Oregon, where a District Attorney has recognized budget limitations and is polling constituents about what types of crimes they really want pursued.  We're guessing non-violent drug offenders won't top the list. 


(9) INQUIRY IN DRUG SLAYINGS TURNS TO 4 U.S. AGENTS     (Top)

Officials Had Oversight Of Informant Suspected In Ju=E1rez Killings

EL PASO - Four more U.S.  Customs special agents are being investigated for their role overseeing activities of an informant who allegedly participated in killing suspected drug traffickers across the border in Ciudad Ju=E1rez, according to U.S.  government officials. 

Raul Bencomo, Todd Johnson, David Ort=EDz and Lu=EDs Rico of the U.S.  Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, face questioning by the agency's Office of Professional Responsibility over their close relationship with the U.S.  informant, who is said to have "supervised" the killings of at least five suspected drug traffickers last year, the officials said. 

The agents declined comment, and ICE officials would neither confirm nor deny the expanded probe. 

"It's our longstanding policy not to comment on pending criminal cases," said ICE El Paso spokeswoman Leticia Zamarripa.  "We will follow that policy in this case."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 18 Jul 2004
Source:   Dallas Morning News (TX)
Copyright:   2004 The Dallas Morning News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/117
Author:   Alfredo Corchado, Dallas Morning News
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n1024/a05.html


(10) LAWSUIT CLAIMS OFFICIALS 'OUT OF CONTROL'     (Top)

MUSKOGEE - A husband and wife filed a federal civil lawsuit against the Muskogee County district attorney, his chief investigator and several law enforcement officials Friday.  In their lawsuit, Kimm and Ruth Bushey accuse District Attorney John David Luton and other officials and officers of wrongful seizures, extortion, intimidation and violation of employment rights, said Robert Haupt, the Busheys' attorney. 

"This is a situation where we have law enforcement officers just out of control, and that is what this lawsuit is going to be about," he said. 

Luton said he would not comment while the lawsuit is pending. 

"I can't respond to anything because there in fact is a lawsuit.  I'm not in a position to be able to respond until the lawsuit is completed," he said. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 16 Jul 2004
Source:   Oklahoman, The (OK)
Copyright:   2004 The Oklahoma Publishing Co. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/318
Author:   Laura McFarland
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n1016/a02.html


(11) U.S. FAILS TO MAKE CORRUPTION CASE AGAINST DETROIT COPS     (Top)

Seventeen Detroit police officers and two former officers were charged by the U.S.  Attorney's Office.

DETROIT The U.S.  Attorney's Office asked a federal judge to dismiss charges against seven Detroit Police officers accused of falsifying evidence and framing suspects, defense lawyers said Monday. 

The decision, which all but assures the officers will be cleared, is an embarrassing outcome to a case that was touted by the Justice Department as one of the largest single indictments of corrupt police officers in Detroit. 

Seventeen officers and two former officers were charged last year, following a yearlong joint investigation by the FBI and the Detroit Police Department.  On May 20, eight of the officers were acquitted on all counts.  Earlier, three officers pleaded guilty to lesser charges and charges were dismissed against another officer. 

All the officers remain suspended without pay, awaiting the outcome of internal disciplinary proceedings. 

The seven officers who were indicted in June 2003 were to stand trial Oct.  18 on charges that they conspired to violate the civil rights of citizens by planting drugs and guns on suspects, illegally searching homes and writing false police reports.  Most of the victims had prior felony convictions for drug or gun use. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 20 Jul 2004
Source:   Detroit News (MI)
Copyright:   2004, The Detroit News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/126
Author:   David Shepardson, The Detroit News
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n1030/a03.html


(12) DA PUTS PROSECUTION TO PUBLIC     (Top)

The voters have spoken, but Lane County District Attorney Alex Gardner wants them to speak again. 

This time, instead of hearing they don't want to pay more taxes to fight crime, he wants to hear which crimes they prefer to fight less. 

The question arises from a $425,000 cut in the district attorney's budget, now a little over $7 million.  Doug Harcleroad, the former district attorney, announced in April that the office won't be able to handle about 2,000 nonviolent misdemeanor crimes this year among the approximately 7,800 cases it will file. 

Gardner, who was appointed district attorney following Harcleroad's retirement two weeks ago, says he wants public involvement to help set priorities for which misdemeanor property crimes get filed, which are filed as violations, and which simply fall through the cracks. 

"At this point, we're looking for information.  Once we get the data, we'll see if we can put together a coherent policy that fits," Gardner says. 

Gardner emphasizes the office will continue to handle all person-to-person crimes and drunk driving cases, offenses that endanger public safety. 

But reductions may come in prosecution of cases where the main charge is drug possession, property theft, criminal mischief, or vice and public disorder. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 19 Jul 2004
Source:   Register-Guard, The (OR)
Copyright:   2004 The Register-Guard
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/362
Author:   Bill Bishop, The Register-Guard
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n1030/a04.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-17)     (Top)

Last things first this week: our fifth story is an Op-Ed by Christopher Largen (co-author of "Prescription Pot") from the Ventura County Star elucidating the absurdity of the U.S.  federal prohibition on medicinal cannabis, and is a must read for all compassionate Americans. 

But first off this week, news that 2 lawsuits have been filed against the federal government for obstructing legitimate research into medicinal cannabis in the U.S..  Lyle Cracker, director of the Medicinal Plant Program at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, has been joined by Rick Doblin (of MAPS) and uber-activist Valerie Corral in this important and long-overdue legal action.  This author wishes these brave, patient folks good luck. 

Our second story is news that a Nevada initiative that would allow for the limited use, possession and cultivation of cannabis by medical users has been approved.  While higher profile campaigns in Nevada and Arkansas have received more notice, Montana's I-148 quietly made it onto the November ballot. 

Our third story shows Governor Arnold terminating a California bill that would have eased restrictions on allowable limits of cannabis for medicinal users.  This issue "will be back" on his desk sooner than later, no doubt.  And fourth this week we've got a story from Canada indicating that cannabis imports from up North only amount to a tiny percentage of the U.S.  supply, especially when compared to Mexico (2003 interdiction rates from Canada: 15,700kg; Mexico: 406,000kg).  Sorry to say this to my American friends, but that crystally "B.C.  bud" that you save in the freezer for special occasions was most likely grown in upstate New York or outside of Tijuana. 


(13) SCIENTISTS SAY MARIJUANA RESEARCH BLOCKED     (Top)

The government is violating federal law by obstructing medical marijuana research, scientists contend in lawsuits seeking faster action on applications to grow the drug. 

In lawsuits to be filed Wednesday, researchers assert that Washington is refusing to act on legitimate research projects and delaying studies that could lead to marijuana's use as a prescription drug. 

"There is an urgent need for an alternative supply of marijuana for medical research," said Lyle Cracker, director of the Medicinal Plant Program at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, the main force behind the lawsuits. 

[snip]

Joining Cracker in filing the suit are Rick Doblin, president of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, and Valerie Corral, co-founder of the Wo/Men's Alliance for Medical Marijuana in Santa Cruz, Calif., who uses marijuana to control epileptic seizures. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 20 Jul 2004
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2004 Associated Press
Referenced:   http://www.maps.org/mmj/dealawsuit.pdf
Referenced:   http://www.maps.org/mmj/hhs-nih-nidalawsuit.pdf
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Rick+Doblin
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Valerie+Corral
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1034.a04.html


(14) TOBACCO TAX, MARIJUANA QUALIFY     (Top)

Initiatives to more than double the taxes on most tobacco products and legalize marijuana for medical purposes qualified for the November ballot Friday. 

[snip]

The medical marijuana measure, known as I-148, had 22,059 certified signatures and qualified in 28 counties. 

[snip]

I-148 would allow Montanans to grow, possess and use limited amounts of marijuana to treat certain medical conditions and combat related pain, nausea, seizures and muscle spasms.  Patients could use marijuana, under medical supervision, to alleviate symptoms related to such diseases as cancer, glaucoma and AIDS. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 17 Jul 2004
Source:   Helena Independent Record (MT)
Copyright:   2004 Helena Independent Record
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1187
Author:   Bob Anez, Associated Press Writer
Related:   http://www.montanacares.org/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1028.a08.html


(15) SCHWARZENEGGER VETOES MEDICAL MARIJUANA CHANGES     (Top)

Gov.  Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed a bill on Tuesday that would have eased rules on how much medical marijuana patients could possess in California. 

State voters approved a measure in 1996 to allow medical marijuana, but the initiative has been subject to a continuing battle pitting it against federal rules. 

The bill that Schwarzenegger vetoed would have removed quantity limits on the drug for California patients. 

"Reasonable and established quantity guidelines allow medicinal marijuana patients to seek relief from symptoms free from legal questions and permit law enforcement to carry out the law," Schwarzenegger wrote in a note to the State Senate explaining his veto. 

"Enactment of this bill would create uncertainty in this area of the law thereby making it more difficult for law enforcement to determine when a person was in possession of marijuana for medicinal purposes."

Schwarzenegger has previously spoken out in favor of medical marijuana. 

Pubdate:   Tue, 20 Jul 2004
Source:   Reuters (Wire)
Copyright:   2004 Reuters Limited
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1034.a01.html


(16) LOTS MORE MARIJUANA GETS INTO U.S. FROM MEXICO THAN FROM CANADA     (Top)

Canada's budding reputation as America's pot pusher is getting a shakedown from some new figures that tell a different tale. 

Far from being the major exporter of marijuana to the United States as many might think, Canada accounts for only a small fraction of the American supply, a newly released report indicates. 

The RCMP's annual assessment of the drug situation in Canada, citing the latest seizure statistics, points out that most U.S.  marijuana is homegrown or smuggled in from Mexico. 

While the amount of pot detected moving south from Canada has increased steadily since 2000, to almost 15,700 kilograms last year, it was dwarfed by the 406,000 kilograms of Mexican marijuana seized at the U.S.  border in 2003.

In addition, American authorities continue to report that their primary source of marijuana remains the U.S., the RCMP report says. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 20 Jul 2004
Source:   Victoria Times-Colonist (CN BC)
Copyright:   2004 Canadian Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/481
Author:   Canadian Press
Cited:   http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/crimint/drugs_2003_e.htm
Cited:   http://www.cfdp.ca/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Eugene+Oscapella
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1034.a06.html


(17) PRESCRIPTION POT? ONLY FROM BAYER AND THE U.S. GOVERNMENT     (Top)

The truth really is stranger than fiction.  My best friend and co-author, George McMahon, is one of only seven citizens who can legally smoke marijuana in every state of the union.  In fact, the U.S.  government has provided George with 300 prerolled marijuana cigarettes each month for 14 years, through a program called Investigational New Drug, administered by the National Institute of Drug Abuse. 

Our government has grown and distributed medical marijuana since 1978.  The federal patients use marijuana to treat diverse symptoms
of pain, spasms, nausea and glaucoma-related ocular pressure. 

Of course, officials won't yet admit their appointed "demon weed" is a medicinal herb.  They call the IND program a "research" project instead.  However, in 26 years of the program's existence, no government research has been conducted regarding the recipients of the federal marijuana. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 18 Jul 2004
Source:   Ventura County Star (CA)
Copyright:   2004 The E.W.  Scripps Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/479
Author:   Christopher Largen
Note:   Christopher Largen, of Denton, Texas, is co-author of
"Prescription Pot: A Leading Advocate's Heroic Battle to Legalize Medical Marijuana" (New Horizon Press, 2003),
http://www.prescriptionpot.com/
Photo of George McMahon with 300 pre-rolled marijuana
cigarettes http://www.mapinc.org/images/geo_tin_4.8.00.jpg
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1025.a14.html


International News


COMMENT: (18-21)     (Top)

Suspected drug users continue to be mown down in cold blood by death squads in Davao City, Philippines.  Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte, who had earlier praised Davao Death Squad (DDS) executions of suspected drug offenders, last week denounced unnamed "NGOs" as corrupters of youth, spurring kids to commit crimes.  Untroubled by the summary executions themselves, the mayor was instead concerned that observers should correctly note the victims' ages.  "What I do not like in particular is when these NGOs lie by claiming that some of the [DDS] victims as minors when in fact they are already of age." The mayor then threatened to unleash the death squad on youth tempted by drugs: "You just might be the names in the latest police blotter report." Vigilantes in Davao, who are believed to be the police themselves, have killed at least 44 suspected drug offenders so far this year.  Meanwhile in the Philippine republic, drug agents are hot under the collar over a text message circulated around the Philippines which warns citizens to beware of drug agents who plant drugs on victims and then demand bribes. 

The big MDMA busts just keep rolling in from Canada.  Ontario police last week announced the breakup of a ten-million dollar Ecstasy lab, discovered when the home in which the operation was contained, caught on fire.  No one was hurt in the chemical blaze, which alarmed neighbors who had not suspected the house contained an MDMA lab.  When it was legal, MDMA was manufactured by licensed drug companies and done in properly zoned areas.  But under drug prohibition, the price of MDMA is black-market high.  Such a situation regularly tempts people to manufacture it in unsafe locations.  In a regulated market, also, drugs are of known purity and strength.  Under prohibition, illegal drugs can contain impurities; there is no recourse for buyers.  Our last item this week is a warning from police in Canada that tablets of so-called Ecstasy (supposedly MDMA) often contain methamphetamines or MDA as well.  Problems with adulterated MDMA under drug prohibition are similar to problems encountered in the failed U.S.  Prohibition of alcohol in the early 1900s.  Bootleg liquor was often found to be adulterated with poisons like methanol. 


(18) NGOS TO BLAME FOR DEATHS OF YOUTH OFFENDERS: MAYOR     (Top)

DAVAO CITY -- Non-government organizations that "trivialize" crimes are as guilty for the deaths of young criminals as the vigilantes who kill them, claimed Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte. 

A day earlier, the shadowy vigilante group that has come to be known as the Davao Death Squad (DDS) claimed its 44th victim, a fruit vendor identified as Celito Rugay, 49, of Barangay Tugbok here. 

Rugay was shot twice in the head by a man on a motorcycle late afternoon on Saturday. 

In explaining his contention, Duterte said in his television program "Gikan sa Masa, Para sa Masa (From the Masses, For the Masses)" that organizations that trivialize crimes committed by minors encourage the commission of crimes.  He did not name any NGO.

He accused some NGOs of being shams and whose intention in involving themselves in the issue is to make money out of it. 

"Dili lang mo bakakon, mga bastos mo.  Hain man ang inyong mga kwarta? Giunsa ninyo paggamit sa inyong funding?" Duterte asked.  (You're not just liars, you are also uncouth.  Where's your money? How are you using your funds?)

The mayor claimed the NGOs are getting funds from international organizations and are making an issue out of the series of summary executions in Davao City to get more money from their foreign donors. 

"What I do not like in particular is when these NGOs lie by claiming that some of the victims as minors when in fact they are already of age," Duterte said. 

Youth offenders

[snip]

Brothers Michael, 17, and Mark Maraya, 19, were gunned down by motorcycle-riding gunmen last July 4 at around 10 am in Barangay Duterte. 

"Kamong mga NGOs, paminaw mo kay mangamatay ni kung dili ninyo tabangan.  Mga NGOs unsa'y ginahimo ninyo ani? Panarbaho mo. (NGOs, listen, because these boys will die if you will not help them.  What are you doing about this? You do your work).  I know you have millions in funding," Duterte said. 

At the same time, the mayor warned youth offenders to reform now or suffer a fate similar to the Maraya brothers. 

"Kay basi sa ulahing police blotter kamo na ang nahimong biktima didto (You just might be the names in the latest police blotter report)," Duterte ended. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 19 Jul 2004
Source:   Sunstar Davao (Philippines)
Copyright:   2004 Sunstar
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1991
Author:   Ben O.  Tesiorna, and Joy G. Romares
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1025.a06.html


(19) ANTI-PDEA TEXT MESSAGE     (Top)

There is a text message being circulated throughout the country by still unidentified persons.  The message goes this way:

"Beware of PDEA cops.  They block your front back and both side of your car.  Approach you with gun and warrant. If you open your door or window he will blindfold you and plant shabu and ask ransom in exchange for your freedom.  Please pass if you`re a concerned citizen."

The said text message is a part of smear campaign against the image of Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) and is designed to destroy the unblemished reputation of a credible agency amidst the effort to accelerate war against illegal drugs. 

The text message is a product of the sender's fertile
imagination. 

We would like to inform the public that PDEA personnel did not conduct checkpoints and every anti-narcotics operation was covered by a pre-operation plan duly registered in the blotter so regularity in the performance of duty can be emphasized. 

PDEA officials are very particular with discipline and never tolerate nefarious activities of any personnel. 

And the public is encouraged to report to higher authorities any form of abusive conduct and illegal activities of any PDEA personnel so that drastic action can be taken right away. 

Pubdate:   Sun, 18 Jul 2004
Source:   Sun.Star Cebu (Philippines)
Section:   Speak Out
Copyright:   2004 Sun.Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1690
Author:   Gaudencio Pagaling, Jr. 
Note:   Superintendent Gaudencio Pagaling, Jr.  is the
Regional Director Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency 7
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1023.a02.html


(20) YORK POLICE BUST $10M ECSTASY LAB     (Top)

Chemicals used to make drug found in Markham residence

Firefighters found garage lab after putting out fire,
police say

York Region police have busted a huge ecstasy manufacturing operation at a Markham home, seizing chemicals and drugs worth an estimated $10 million. 

[snip]

York fire crews discovered the lab on Saturday after responding to reports of smoke coming from the house. 

The fire was quickly extinguished and disaster narrowly avoided, according to police. 

"As with any chemical, you have to treat it with care or there could be a major explosion," said Sergeant Joanne Waite of York Region police.  "These industrial-grade chemicals are very highly flammable."

Investigators found various equipment and chemicals used to make the drug ecstasy. 

[snip]

Police and fire crews were dismantling the drug lab yesterday.  A Health Canada cleanup unit was also called in to decontaminate the house of chemicals. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 19 Jul 2004
Source:   Toronto Star (CN ON)
Copyright:   2004 The Toronto Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/456
Author:   Paul Choi
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1032.a06.html


(21) ECSTASY USERS WARNED     (Top)

ECSTASY USERS should be aware that they may be unknowingly exposed to a potentially more dangerous drug cocktail, a new study has found.  The research shows people who request pure Ecstasy from drug dealers in Toronto are often receiving tablets that contain two or more other drugs, most notably MDA (methlenedioxyamphetamine) and methamphetamine (speed). 

"Even though the drug users in our study didn't ask for those two drugs and only asked for pure Ecstasy, one third of our participants received MDA and meth (speed)," said lead investigator Dr.  Stephen Kish, professor of psychiatry for the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 19 Jul 2004
Source:   Toronto Sun (CN ON)
Copyright:   2004, Canoe Limited Partnership. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/457
Author:   Sharon Lem
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1032.a07.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET     (Top)

LAW PROFESSOR'S WEB LOG IS JURISTS' MUST-READ

For the nation's federal judges and the defense lawyers and convicts who come before them, June 24 was a momentous day.  For Douglas Berman, a 35-year-old law professor at Ohio State University in Columbus, the day marked the beginning of his Warholian moments of fame. 

On that date, the U.S.  Supreme Court struck down tough sentencing guidelines used in Washington state.  The high court said any factor increasing a criminal sentence must be admitted by the defendant in a plea deal or proved to a jury.  Since then, Mr. Berman has become the chronicler of the sweeping effect of the Blakely v.  Washington ruling on the nation's courts. 

As the creator of a Web log, or blog, called Sentencing Law and Policy, http://sentencing.typepad.com/, Mr.  Berman has established himself as the go-to guy for all things Blakely for federal and state judges, defense lawyers, prosecutors and prisoners' relatives. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 19 Jul 2004
Source:   Wall Street Journal (US)
Website:   http://www.wsj.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/487
Author:   Laurie P.  Cohen
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04.n1047.a11.html


USE OF CANNABIS AND OTHER ILLICIT DRUGS / STATISTICS CANADA

Michael Tjepkema, Health Reports, Vol.  15, No. 4, July 2004

http://www.statcan.ca/english/ads/82-003-XPE/pdf/15-4-04.pdf


JOHN WALTERS CANADIAN RADIO INTERVIEW

Peter Warren of CKNW interviews John Walters, the US drug czar.  Afterward, a call-in segment where listeners disagree with his arguments.  Thanks to Tim Meehan. 

http://www.salvagingelectrons.com/drugradio/cknw-warren-20040719-walters.mp3


DRUGS AND TERRORISM? HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT

The 9/11 Commission Report, released yesterday, is a disturbing and voluminous account of the strategies employed by Al Qaeda and the U.S.  government in the months and years preceding the horrible tragedies of Sept.  11, 2001.

While the report spreads blame for the attacks around various U.S.  government agencies and both the Clinton and Bush II administrations, the report makes clear two things of particular interest to the drug-policy reform community. 

http://blog.drugpolicy.org/2004/07/drugs-and-terrorism-highlights-from.html


UPDATED REPORT EXAMINES MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS

MPP Releases Definitive Resource on Legal, Medical, Political Issues

WASHINGTON, D.C.  -- The Marijuana Policy Project recently released an updated version of its landmark report on state medical marijuana laws, "State-by-State Medical Marijuana Laws: How to Remove the Threat of Arrest." With new information about recent court decisions and recently passed laws, the report is the definitive resource regarding state medical marijuana laws. 

http://www.mpp.org/pdf/sbs_report_2004.pdf


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tuesdays 6:30 PM CDT 29:00

Next:   07/27/04: Dr.  Mitch Earleywine & Bruce Merkin

Mitch Earleywine, Ph.D., is associate professor of psychology at the University of Southern California and author of "Understanding Mariijuana" (Oxford University Press); Bruce Mirken is communications director for the Marijuana Policy Project, based in Washington, D.C. 

Last:   07/20/04: Frank Levine & Dr.  Rick Doblin

Frank Levine a journalist reports on experiences in Central America and Mexico on the drug war.  Dr. Rick Doblin reports on a suit filed to allow for testing of medical marijuana. 

MPEG:   http://cultural-baggage.com/Audio/FDBCB_072004.mp3
REAL:   http://cultural-baggage.com/ramtorm/to072004.ram


LETTER OF THE WEEK     (Top)

SEEKING TRUTH IN THE DRUG WAR

By Jerry Epstein

Ending prohibition is not about drugs, but about ending the evil empire of the drug lords and their network of drug dealers. 

As one who has researched the failures of our drug policy for much of the past 10 years, I want to thank the Trib, Ethan Nadelmann of the Drug Policy Alliance, and National Review magazine for more dialogue about ending the prohibition on marijuana ( "Protesting the drug war," Q&A with Bill Steigerwald, July 10). 

Prohibition is an economic system that inevitably enriches criminals who use their profits to make the drug problem worse.  Ending prohibition is not about drugs, but about ending the evil empire of the drug lords and their network of drug dealers.  Right now we are financing our worst enemy. 

My suggestion is to revisit the old call of Walter Cronkite and numerous experts at the Hoover Institution for a much-needed independent federal commission on marijuana -- we haven't had one since 1982 -- to provide scientific information and ideas to the public that are free of political spin.  It would provide a focus for media attention. 

The public should have easy access to little-known government-funded reports, including those that show that:

* Prohibition has surrendered control and made marijuana easier for most of our young to get than alcohol -- and involved them in sales. 

* Marijuana is markedly safer than alcohol. 

* The immense burden of 700,000 annual marijuana arrests on the criminal justice system -- more than for murder, rape, robbery and armed assault combined -- makes it far less effective, detracting from prosecution of violent crime and homeland security. 

* Enormous fiscal costs could be replaced with substantial tax revenues. 

Jerry Epstein
Houston, Texas

Pubdate:   Wed, 14 Jul 2004
Source:   Tribune Review (Pittsburgh, PA)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/460
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n982/a07.html
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v04/n939/a04.html


FEATURE ARTICLE     (Top)

THE "POTENT POT" MYTH

By Mitch Earleywine and Bruce Mirken

Recently, the media have repeated dire warnings about alleged "super pot." In an attempt to frighten parents who may have dabbled in their day, our government claims that new strains of potent marijuana are far more dangerous than the innocuous grass of the 1960s or '70s. 

Many media reports repeat these claims uncritically.  For example, a July 19 Reuters story warned, "Pot is no longer the gentle weed of the 1960s and may pose a greater threat than cocaine or even heroin."

Such claims are utter nonsense, and may create more harm than good. 

First, high-potency marijuana has always existed.  The average potency has increased slightly, but only because higher-potency marijuana has become a little more common.  It is not a new phenomenon. 

Second, there is precisely zero evidence that marijuana with a higher level of THC -- the component that produces the "high" -- is more dangerous.  Indeed, a close look at the news accounts shows that claims of greater danger are based on speculation piled on top of conjecture. 

To put this in perspective, the average potency of marijuana that that has fueled this fire is seven percent THC.  This is the marijuana that White House Drug Czar John Walters warns is horribly dangerous because of its super-strength.  In contrast, Dutch government standards require medical marijuana sold in pharmacies in the Netherlands to be more than twice that strong.  So a country where teens are actually less likely to use cocaine and heroin than in the U.S.  wouldn't even use our marijuana to heal their sick. A recent report from the European Union noted that "a slight upward trend" in potency means little because the potency of U.S.  marijuana "was very low by European standards."

Third, unlike the speculative claims of increased danger, peer-reviewed scientific data show that higher potency marijuana reduces health risks.  Just as with alcohol, people who smoke marijuana generally consume until they reach the desired effect, then stop.  So people who smoke more potent marijuana smoke less -- the same way most drinkers consume a smaller amount of vodka than they would of beer -- and incur less chance of smoking-related damage to their lungs. 

Official warnings about "super pot" often accompany claims that huge numbers of teens are in treatment for marijuana "dependence and abuse," and that those numbers have risen dramatically.  Such claims are utterly misleading.  According to the U.S. government's own statistics, most teens in marijuana treatment are there because they were arrested, not because of actual evidence of abuse or dependence.  Virtually all of the vaunted increase in marijuana treatment admissions stems from these arrests. 

So, we arrest kids for smoking marijuana, force them into treatment, and then use those treatment admissions as "proof" that marijuana is addictive.  Somewhere, George Orwell is smiling.

This wave of marijuana treatment has nothing to do with actual dependence.  According to the latest government report on drug treatment, called the Treatment Episode Data Set, more than a third of these marijuana "abusers" did not use marijuana at all in the month prior to admission.  Another 16.1 percent used it three times or less. 

So more than half of marijuana "abusers" used marijuana three times or less in the month prior to entering treatment -- and this, we are told, is proof that we must be fearful of highly addictive "super pot"!

There is a real story here, but it's not about the dire effects of potent marijuana.  The real story is the misuse of science by government officials seeking to justify current policies and hold onto their jobs.  The administration's misuse of science in this area is, if anything, more blatant than in fields that have generated far more controversy, such as reproductive health. 

And with the administration now talking openly about shifting prevention and law enforcement resources toward marijuana and away from drugs like heroin and cocaine, which actually kill, this dishonesty is putting America's young people at risk. 

Mitch Earleywine, Ph.D., is associate professor of psychology at the University of Southern California and author of "Understanding Mariijuana" (Oxford University Press, 2002); Bruce Mirken is communications director for the Marijuana Policy Project, based in Washington, D.C. 


QUOTE OF THE WEEK     (Top)

"There is no calamity which a great nation can invite which equals that which follows a supine submission to wrong and injustice." - Grover Cleveland


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