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DrugSense Weekly
May 6, 2005 #398


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/19/24)


* This Just In


(1) Lawsuit Challenges Random Drug Tests
(2) To Many Older Patients In Pain, Marijuana Isn't Evil
(3) New Zealand: Study Links Cannabis And Crashes
(4) Plan To Help Drug-Addicted Mothers

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Pot and Mental Illness Linked, Gov't Says
(6) Governor Signs Anti-meth Bill
(7) Potential Legislation Would Allow Drug Tests Of High School Athletes
(8) Coal Tax Money Earmarked For Rural Anti-drug Effort

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) Bill Would Shorten Prison Sentences For Felonies
(10) Report: Blacks Eyed But Not Profiled
(11) Jury To Hear Sordid Tale Of Cop's Kinky Sex, Drugs
(12) County Mulls Funding To Save Drug Task Force

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-17)
(13) Marijuana Becomes Focus Of Drug War
(14) Moratoriums, Lawsuit Mark Marijuana Debate
(15) Demystifying Controversy Surrounding Plant
(16) Human Suffering Gets Lost In Medical Marijuana Debate
(17) Montel Williams' Blunt-Talking Ways

International News-

COMMENT: (18-22)
(18) Man In Drug List Slain In Park Lot
(19) Drug War Breakthrough
(20) Officers 'Frustrated' By Dealers
(21) Cops 'Lions In The Jungle'
(22) Swiss Tour Of Injection Sites Planned

* Hot Off The 'Net


    MAP OnAir Schedule Updated 
    Faces Of Compassion Video Released 
    MDMA Literature Review Updated 
    Medical Marijuana Debate Heats Up In D.C. 
    Global Marijuana March 
    Marijuana  News  World  Report  For  May  2nd / with Richard Cowan 
    Entheogenesis II 
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show 

* Letter Of The Week


    Witnesses  To  Pot's  Medicinal  Value / By William S. Eidelman MD 

* Feature Article


    Pot: The Sina Qua Non Of A Drug War / By Sam Smith 

* Quote of the Week


    Sydney Biddle Barrows 


THIS JUST IN     (Top)

(1) LAWSUIT CHALLENGES RANDOM DRUG TESTS     (Top)

A Columbia lawyer says a state policy violates protections against unreasonable search and seizure. 

Legal concerns have been raised over a policy by the Missouri Department of Mental Health to allow random drug testing of its 9,800 employees. 

Columbia attorney Dan Viets filed a federal lawsuit against the department Monday, claiming the policy violates employees' constitutional rights.  Viets, who also represents the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, filed the suit in the Federal District Court for Western Missouri on behalf of mental health employee Amy Proctor. 

Viets said he is "virtually certain" that the department's policy is illegal, and he wants the court to grant a permanent injunction to end the testing program, which took effect Sunday. 

"Random drug testing is in particular illegal because it is a violation of the Fourth Amendment," Viets said. 

The Fourth Amendment of the U.S.  Constitution protects people against unreasonable searches and seizures.  Viets said the U.S. Supreme Court has already ruled that random drug testing is "unreasonable," because the word "random" indicates a search without cause. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 May 2005
Source:   Columbia Missourian (MO)
Copyright:   2005 Columbia Missourian
Website:   http://www.columbiamissourian.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2282
Author:   Meghan Gilliss
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/testing.htm (Drug Testing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n722.a07.html


(2) TO MANY OLDER PATIENTS IN PAIN, MARIJUANA ISN'T EVIL     (Top)

Today's topic: Medical marijuana

SEATTLE - Betty Hiatt's morning wake-up call comes with the purr and persistent kneading of the cat atop her bedspread.  Under predawn gray, Hiatt blinks awake.  It is 6 a.m., and Kato, an opinionated Siamese who Hiatt swears can tell time, wants to be fed. 

Reaching for a cane, the grandmother pads with uncertain steps to the tiny alcove kitchen in her two-room flat.  After Kato gets his grub, Hiatt turns to her own needs. 

She is, at 81, both a medical train wreck and a miracle: surviving cancer, Crohn's disease and the onset of Parkinson's.  Each morning Hiatt takes more than a dozen pills.  But first she turns to a translucent orange prescription bottle stuffed with a drug not found on her pharmacist's shelf -- marijuana. 

Peering through owlish glasses, she fires up a cannabis cigarette with a wood-stem match.  She inhales. The little apartment -- a cozy place of knickknacks and needlepoint -- takes on the odor of a rock concert. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 05 May 2005
Source:   Lexington Herald-Leader (KY)
Copyright:   2005 Lexington Herald-Leader
Website:   http://www.kentucky.com/mld/heraldleader/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/240
Author:   Eric Baily, Los Angeles Times
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n728.a03.html


(3) NEW ZEALAND: STUDY LINKS CANNABIS AND CRASHES     (Top)

Study Links Cannabis and Crashes

Drivers who regularly use cannabis are at high risk of causing a serious crash, but not because they have just smoked a joint, a study has found. 

The Auckland University study of more than 1000 drivers found that habitual users - who on average smoked at least once a week - had a nearly 10-fold higher risk of having a serious crash. 

Drivers who had smoked a joint within the last three hours initially appeared to be at increased risk too, but this link disappeared when factors such as their alcohol consumption and driving speed were taken into account. 

The researchers, whose paper has been published in the British journal Addiction, do not know why habitual users are at increased risk.  But they do advise against roadside testing of drivers for cannabis use because of the small numbers who have just had a toke and the virtual absence of a link between that and serious crashes. 

[snip]

The journal paper suggested it was unlikely that the increased crash risk among habitual users was due to brain damage from the drug. 

"It's much more likely to be things about habitual marijuana smokers, the way they drive, the type of people they are, than anything else, but we don't know," said one of the researchers, Dr Jennie Connor. 

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 May 2005
Source:   New Zealand Herald (New Zealand)
Copyright:   2005 New Zealand Herald
Website:   http://www.nzherald.co.nz/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/300
Author:   Martin Johnston
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?224 (Cannabis and Driving)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n726.a06.html


(4) PLAN TO HELP DRUG-ADDICTED MOTHERS     (Top)

The 7th Circuit Solicitor's Office on Tuesday introduced a uniform plan for treating drug-addicted mothers -- and for prosecuting them if they don't complete treatment. 

Hospitals, police agencies and social service providers in Spartanburg and Cherokee counties have agreed to the procedures, which prosecutors are calling "Tough Love."

The plan was developed after Solicitor Trey Gowdy discovered, after a Gaffney mother was charged last year with child neglect, that agencies had no consistent policy on the treatment of drug-addicted mothers and newborns. 

Some mothers whose babies tested positive for drugs were being reported to law enforcement, and others weren't. 

Gowdy formed a Drug Baby Task Force comprised of law enforcement, prosecutors, health care professionals and representatives from the alcohol and drug abuse commission to develop a plan of action. 

It's important, Gowdy said, that all women who want to kick a drug habit are treated the same and are given treatment options before they face jail time. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 May 2005
Source:   Spartanburg Herald Journal (SC)
Copyright:   2005 The Spartanburg Herald-Journal
Website:   http://www.goupstate.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/977
Author:   Lynne Powell
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/women.htm (Women)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n726.a04.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW     (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)     (Top)

Lots of talk about marijuana in the U.S.  this week, so much that some has overflowed from the Cannabis section of DrugSense Weekly into this section.  Federal prohibitionists are searching desperately for reasons to keep marijuana illegal, so they are going to heavily promote the idea that marijuana use might possibly have a chance of increasing the risk of complete craziness.  It's been said before, many times, many ways, but marijuana prohibition always leads to worse craziness than marijuana use. 

While the feds are pushing marijuana as the worst drug problem imaginable, the states have different focuses.  In Oklahoma, cold medicine buyers will be monitored by a Big Brother-type surveillance system.  In New Mexico, the governor wants all high school athletes in the state to face drug tests.  And in Kentucky, tax revenue that has been traditionally spent on infrastructure improvements is now going to anti-drug efforts. 


(5) POT AND MENTAL ILLNESS LINKED, GOV'T SAYS     (Top)

Government officials say recent research makes a stronger case that smoking marijuana is itself a causal agent in psychiatric symptoms, particularly schizophrenia.  "A growing body of evidence now demonstrates that smoking marijuana can increase the risk of serious mental health problems," said John P.  Walters, director of the White House Office of Drug Control Policy. 

Administration officials pointed to a handful of studies to make their case.  One, from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, found adult marijuana smokers who first began using the drug before age 12 were twice as likely to have suffered a serious mental illness in the past year as those who began smoking after 18. 

The ratio was 21 percent to 10.5 percent.  Those who first started as teens also were at significantly higher risk. 

Also Tuesday, The Sentencing Project released a report that found the government's "war on drugs" has become the "war on drug" as police agencies increasingly target marijuana. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 May 2005
Source:   Daily Journal, The (San Mateo, CA)
Copyright:   2005 San Mateo Daily Journal
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3778
Referenced:   the SAMHSA report
http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k5/MJageSMI/MJageSMI.cfm
Cited:   The Sentencing Project http://www.sentencingproject.org/
Referenced:   http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/waronmarijuana.pdf
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n721/a04.html


(6) GOVERNOR SIGNS ANTI-METH BILL     (Top)

A statewide online database that links pharmacies to ensure customers don't buy more decongestants than medically necessary should be operating by fall, the head of Oklahoma's drug agency said Monday. 

Connecting pharmacies statewide will allow pharmacists to check whether a customer already has bought a maximum amount of pseudoephedrine, a key ingredient in the manufacture of methamphetamine, said Lonnie Wright, director of the Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control. 

The law will prevent people from buying more pseudoephedrine contained in cold medicines than the maximum amount allowed a month, or nine grams, he said. 

The database system, which should be operational Nov.  1 when the new law takes effect, is being paid for with a $450,000 federal grant, Wright said.  The money will purchase the hardware and software, as well as provide for the connections. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 May 2005
Source:   Oklahoman, The (OK)
Copyright:   2005 The Oklahoma Publishing Co. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/318
Author:   Michael McNutt
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n718/a02.html


(7) POTENTIAL LEGISLATION WOULD ALLOW DRUG TESTS OF HIGH SCHOOL     (Top)ATHLETES

Gov.  Bill Richardson, noting steroids are no longer just a problem in professional sports, said Monday he wants New Mexico to begin random testing of high school athletes in the state. 

Richardson spoke at a steroid summit put together by the New Mexico Activities Association, the governing body for high school sports in the state, and the U.S.  Drug Enforcement Administration.

"We may be talking about a drug problem that is out of control and we don't know it," Richardson said.  "We've got to have data on how bad the problem is."

He said he's appointing a task force that will draft legislation to be presented to lawmakers in January.  The governor wants legislation that would allow for random testing of high school athletes, and said the state will provide $330,000 to get such a program started. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 28 Apr 2005
Source:   Clovis News Journal (NM)
Copyright:   2005, Freedom Newspapers of NM
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2994
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/testing.htm (Drug Testing)


(8) COAL TAX MONEY EARMARKED FOR RURAL ANTI-DRUG EFFORT     (Top)

PIKEVILLE - A private hospital will receive public funding from coal severance tax revenues to treat young drug addicts in Eastern Kentucky. 

Pikeville Medical Center will receive $750,000 over the next two years to help pay for a juvenile drug rehabilitation center, state Sen.  Ray Jones II, D-Pikeville, said yesterday.

Coal severance tax money historically has been used for economic development, including development of industrial parks and extension of municipal water lines into communities where mining has fouled wells. 

Jones said the state budget included an additional $1.5 million in coal severance tax revenues to Operation UNITE, an anti-drug project in 29 mountain counties. 

He said he expects that money also will go for operation of drug treatment centers. 

[snip]

The program will not conflict with a federally subsidized drug-treatment plant at Ashcamp, which will treat adult addicts, he said. 

Pike County Judge-Executive Bill Deskins said he supported the appropriation for drug treatment, but intended to monitor the program closely. 

"There's so many things we could spend this money for -- think of the blacktop that could buy.  You'd better believe I'm going to follow up and see that everything's done properly."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 May 2005
Source:   Lexington Herald-Leader (KY)
Copyright:   2005 Lexington Herald-Leader
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/240
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/youth.htm (Youth)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n718/a07.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)     (Top)

Prison reform may be coming in North Carolina, but it doesn't necessarily seem like the right kind.  A plan proposed by legislators would reduce many sentences for many crimes, including violent crimes, in part because the jails are being crowded by meth offenders. 

In Miami, a new report suggests that African Americans are not targeted for more traffic stops than people in other racial groups.  But when African Americans do get stopped, they are more likely to be searched, which leads to more African Americans being arrested during such stops, even though they are less likely to be found with drugs. 

Also, the police corruption is more wild than usual this week in Massachusetts, and a North Carolina county is trying to figure out how to continue funding a drug task force. 


(9) BILL WOULD SHORTEN PRISON SENTENCES FOR FELONIES     (Top)

It Saves Money At Expense Of Criminal-Justice System, Opponent Says

RALEIGH - Prison sentences for most felonies committed on or after Dec.  1 this year could be quite a bit shorter than the sentences are now, under a bill making its way through the General Assembly. 

The bill would shorten the minimum sentence for most repeat offenders by several months and in some cases by two years.  As a result, maximum sentences would be shorter, too. 

The proposed changes wouldn't apply to first-degree murder or to lower-level felonies, but they would apply to the large group of crimes in between.  Those include crimes from child abuse inflicting serious injury to first-degree rape. 

A handful of crimes, such as second-degree murder committed by someone with a long record, would require longer minimum prison terms. 

[snip]

The state's prison population has grown steadily in recent years, from 22,848 in June 1994, to 31,914 in June 1999, to 35,205 in June 2004.  Department officials expect it to grow to 45,312 by 2014.

Officials say that there are several reasons for the increase, including the elimination of parole in 1994; the state's overall population growth; an increase in the percentage of felons being sentenced to active prison time; and new laws that lengthened sentences for certain crimes, such as making methamphetamine. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 May 2005
Source:   Winston-Salem Journal (NC)
Copyright:   2005 Piedmont Publishing Co.  Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/504
Author:   David Ingram
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm (Incarceration)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n715/a08.html


(10) REPORT: BLACKS EYED BUT NOT PROFILED     (Top)

No evidence exists that Miami-Dade police engage in racial profiling when pulling over motorists -- but blacks are heavily scrutinized once pulled over, a long-awaited study released Monday says. 

Miami-Dade County police officers usually do not consider race when making traffic stops, although black motorists often face more scrutiny than others once they are pulled over, according to a long-awaited study released on Monday. 

The study -- ordered by the County Commission in 2000 and hailed Monday as the most comprehensive look at racial profiling nationwide - -- found ''no consistent, systematic or patterned'' targeting of minorities for traffic stops. 

''In 70 percent of the time, officers, when they turn their lights on, they do not know the color of the driver,'' said Geoffrey Alpert, a sociologist from the University of South Carolina who headed the study. 

''Race profiling is not a problem with Miami-Dade Police Department,'' Miami-Dade Police Director Robert Parker said at a press conference announcing the report's findings. 

Some Complaints

But skeptics complained that the study was made public six months after it was turned over to police, a delay that prompted charges that the department was trying to downplay the report. 

[snip]

The study also analyzed what happens to motorists after they are pulled over.  The results were varied.

Blacks were less likely to be charged with possession of illegal items - - - such as drugs or weapons -- than Hispanics or whites and were more likely to receive a verbal warning. 

On the other hand, they had their cars towed more often than other two groups, as well as subjected to pat-down searches and computerized background screenings, the study found. 

While the majority of traffic stops didn't result in searches, black drivers were subjected to extra scrutiny 4.1 percent of the time, compared to 2.7 percent for whites and 2.6 percent for Hispanics.  The result: Blacks get arrested more, the study said. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 May 2005
Source:   Miami Herald (FL)
Copyright:   2005 The Miami Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/262
Author:   David Ovalle
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n715/a13.html


(11) JURY TO HEAR SORDID TALE OF COP'S KINKY SEX, DRUGS     (Top)

A tale of kinky group sex and wife-swapping fueled by the voracious consumption of stolen drugs finally reached the bitter end when state police Sgt.  Timothy White threatened to kill his wife before sticking the gun in his own mouth, prosecutors said yesterday. 

In a dizzying summation of the allegations that seemed more suited to a Quentin Tarantino screenplay than a courtroom in staid Dedham Superior Court, prosecutors William Bloomer and Dean Mazzone convinced Judge Judith Fabricant to allow a jury to hear every sordid detail when White's trial begins today. 

"The marriage disintegrated from drug use and sexual episodes," Bloomer said.  "The Whites were also participating in three-way sexual episodes that caused tension."

Bloomer said White once encouraged his wife to have sex with a bouncer from a Boston nightclub only to have the encounter explode into a violent argument when Timothy White was rejected in an attempt to perform a sexual act on the man. 

White, 42, is accused of abusing his wife, Maura, and stealing up to 27 pounds of cocaine as well as marijuana and ecstasy that he was supposed to destroy for the state police.  The prosecutors said because of "lax procedures" that allowed White to steal the drugs, he and his wife began to deal large quantities of cocaine in the fall of 2002 with Robert Crisafulli, 49, of Hyde Park and Nancy White, a family friend of no relation, who all shared frequent group sex. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 May 2005
Source:   Boston Herald (MA)
Copyright:   2005 The Boston Herald, Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/53
Author:   Tom Farmer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/corrupt.htm (Corruption - United States)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n714/a12.html


(12) County Mulls Funding To Save Drug Task Force

COUNTY MULLS FUNDING TO SAVE DRUG TASK FORCE

Local officials agree the Elizabeth City-Pasquotank Drug Task Force deserves to survive when its grant funding expires later this year.  But exactly who should pay for the drug-busting agency -- and how -- has yet to be decided. 

Board of Commissioners Chairman Bill Trueblood said he fully supports continuing the program, and having the county pick up its $200,000 annual cost. 

"I feel it ever-more important that the county pick up the shortfall and continue the program," Trueblood said. 

Last week, Pasquotank Sheriff Randy Cartwright told commissioners the eight-year-old drug task force will die unless local funding is obtained to keep it operating.  A $200,000 Governor's Crime Commission grant that paid for the program and its three detectives expires this year, he said.  The grant money, which was received for the first time in 1997, was never intended as a permanent source of funding for the agency, Cartwright said. 

Commissioners Marshall H.  Stevenson Jr. and John "Hank" Krebs said they too want to see the drug task force continue, but they're not ready to say the county alone should pick up the tab. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 May 2005
Source:   Daily Advance, The (NC)
Copyright:   2005sCox Newspapers, Inc. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1700
Author:   Bob Montgomery
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n715/a04.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-17)     (Top)

This week we begin with a Washington Post article on a new report from The Sentencing Project, a Washington-based prison reform think-tank, which shows that while the proportion of drug arrests for heroin and cocaine went down 55% between 1992 and 2002, cannabis arrests have risen from 28% to 45% of all drug related arrests.  Our second story comes to us from California, where Americans for Safe Access have initiated a lawsuit against the city of Fresno for forbidding the establishment of compassion clubs, despite state law that allows for the dispensing of cannabis to legitimate medical users.  The dispute illustrates the uneven implementation of proposition 215 in California's cities and counties. 

Our third story illustrates how far we still have to go towards a rational drug policy in the U.S., as farmer and hemp activist Vanessa Bogenholm illustrates in her frustrated attempts to get hemp cultivation legalized in California.  Legislation that would make this valuable cash crop legal in California is to be considered next January. 

Our fourth story is a column by Marc Hansen of the Des Moines Register looking at attempts in Iowa to legalize medicinal cannabis.  The article includes a link to this weekend's Global Marijuana March (May 7th).  And lastly, another great article on Montel Williams' continuing fight for the legalization of medicinal cannabis.  Fresh from hosting this week's epic MPP fundraiser in Washington, D.C.  the daytime talk show host explains the importance of cannabis in allowing him to remain healthy and productive. 

For more information on this weekend's Global Marijuana March, go to: http://www.cannabisculture.com/articles/3324.html


(13) MARIJUANA BECOMES FOCUS OF DRUG WAR     (Top)

Less Emphasis on Heroin and Cocaine

The focus of the drug war in the United States has shifted significantly over the past decade from hard drugs to marijuana, which now accounts for nearly half of all drug arrests nationwide, according to an analysis of federal crime statistics released yesterday. 

The study of FBI data by a Washington-based think tank, the Sentencing Project, found that the proportion of heroin and cocaine cases plummeted from 55 percent of all drug arrests in 1992 to less than 30 percent 10 years later.  During the same period, marijuana arrests rose from 28 percent of the total to 45 percent. 

Coming in the wake of the focus on crack cocaine in the late 1980s, the increasing emphasis on marijuana enforcement was accompanied by a dramatic rise in overall drug arrests, from fewer than 1.1 million in 1990 to more than 1.5 million a decade later.  Eighty percent of that increase came from marijuana arrests, the study found. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 4 May 2005
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Page:   A01 - Front Page
Copyright:   2005 The Washington Post Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Dan Eggen, Washington Post Staff Writer
Cited:   The Sentencing Project http://www.sentencingproject.org/
Cited:   http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/
Referenced:   http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/waronmarijuana.pdf
Cited:   American Enterprise Institute http://www.aei.org/
Referenced:   http://www.aei.org/docLib/20050218_book812text.pdf
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n716.a10.html


(14) MORATORIUMS, LAWSUIT MARK MARIJUANA DEBATE     (Top)

A lawsuit filed last week against a Central Valley city signals medical marijuana advocates' growing concern over a municipal backlash against cannabis clubs up and down the state. 

Oakland-based Americans for Safe Access sued Fresno last Monday for enacting a ban on medical marijuana dispensaries, which the group says violates California laws entitling patients and caregivers to the medicinal herb. 

But almost nine years after Golden State voters approved a compassionate use law, what that law and a 2003 implementation law actually allow remains somewhat vague.  Many cities, experiencing or fearing an explosion of dispensaries, recently have enacted moratoriums on any new ones to allow time for developing regulations. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 01 May 2005
Source:   Marin Independent Journal (CA)
Copyright:   2005 Marin Independent Journal
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/673
Author:   Josh Richman, Oakland Tribune
Cited:   Americans for Safe Access http://www.safeaccessnow.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n708.a01.html


(15) DEMYSTIFYING CONTROVERSY SURROUNDING PLANT     (Top)

WATSONVILLE -- George Washington grew it.  And so did Thomas Jefferson. 

It's hemp, and now Watsonville organic strawberry farmer Vanessa Bogenholm would like to grow it as a profitable cover crop when her berries are not in season -- and she took her case to Sacramento on Wednesday. 

She tried to convince the Assembly's Agriculture Committee that nothing but fear and a lack of education stand behind the legalization of this controversial, yet misunderstood plant. 

"People get this myth in their minds that (hemp is) dangerous or it's a drug, and that's what they run with -- even if it couldn't be furthest from the truth," said the 39-year-old Bogenholm. 

Unlike its genetic cousin marijuana, hemp, which is grown for its seeds and fibers, contains only minuscule amounts of
tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, an ingredient that creates a sense of euphoria when smoked. 

Yet hemp, while it is legally sold in the United States, cannot be grown here.  Bogenholm's contention is if hemp is already being imported to the United States by Canadian farmers and they're making the money, why can't she and other U.S.  farmers grow it for economic benefit. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 01 May 2005
Source:   Santa Cruz Sentinel (CA)
Copyright:   2005 Santa Cruz Sentinel
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/394
Author:   Tom Ragan, Sentinel Staff Writer
Cited:   Drug Policy Alliance http://www.drugpolicy.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Mark+Leno
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hemp.htm (Hemp)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?330 (Hemp - Outside U.S.)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n709.a08.html


(16) HUMAN SUFFERING GETS LOST IN MEDICAL MARIJUANA DEBATE     (Top)

Terry Mitchell showed up at Java Joe's looking as if he'd just escaped from a Grateful Dead concert.  A 1975 Grateful Dead concert.

He had the long hair and the headband with the button that said "Like it or not, God made pot."

I looked at the 51-year-old Mitchell and got college flashbacks.  I listened to his cogent arguments for making prescription marijuana legal for medical purposes, but I wondered. 

This being Iowa and all, wouldn't he have a better shot at changing hearts and minds if he looked more like Chuck Grassley than Jerry Garcia?

Nah.  Probably not. State Sen. Joe Bolkcom, a Democrat from Iowa City who looks nothing like Jerry Garcia, proposed such a bill during the winter.  It would have permitted prescription possession and use of marijuana for glaucoma, nausea from chemotherapy and radiation, multiple sclerosis, AIDS and a few other illnesses. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 May 2005
Source:   Des Moines Register (IA)
Copyright:   2005 The Des Moines Register. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/123
Author:   Marc Hansen, Register Columnist
Cited:   http://www.cannabisculture.com/articles/3324.html
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Cannabis - Medicinal)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?232 (Chronic Pain)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n714.a06.html


(17) MONTEL WILLIAMS' BLUNT-TALKING WAYS     (Top)

TV talk show host Montel Williams, who suffers from multiple sclerosis, offers one reason why he regularly uses marijuana: "It's keeping me alive." He tells us that thanks to pot, "I am a contributing member of society -- but the second I can't use medical marijuana, you lose my tax dollars because I start staying in bed, wallowing in chronic pain."

Williams, 48, who divides his time between New York and Los Angeles, is in town tonight to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Marijuana Policy Project, which supports reforming what he calls "stupid and ignorant" laws that subject him to criminal penalties for using pot.  Also slated to speak at the gala at the Washington Court Hotel: Democratic Reps.  Barney Frank (Mass.), Dennis Kucinich (Ohio) and Linda Sanchez (Calif.). 

Williams, whose MS was diagnosed in 1999, concedes that marijuana might not help all patients but calls it a safer course for him than popping potentially addictive painkillers: "I have doctors who can write me a prescription for OxyContin, the most powerful pain pill on the planet, and if they are smart enough to do that, why can't they write me a prescription for marijuana? .  . . My worst side effect might be a mild euphoria, which is way less than OxyContin or Percocet or Vicodin."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 May 2005
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Copyright:   2005 The Washington Post Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Richard Leiby
Note:   Relevant part of a longer column
Cited:   Marijuana Policy Project http://www.mpp.org
Refrenced:   https://secure.mpp.org/galas/galaregistration.php
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Montel+Williams
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n719.a09.html


International News


COMMENT: (18-22)     (Top)

With murderous regularity, the death squad killings continue in the Philippines.  A "suspected" drug pusher was executed in a parking lot, the 50th in a series of vigilante killings in Cebu.  Police admitted that the man was on police blacklists, including "the watch list of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)." Extra-legal death squad killings of former drug arrestees has intensified after Philippine president Gloria Magapal Arroyo recently encouraged such killings. 

The Philippine prohibitionist press last week ballyhooed the extradition from Hong Kong of a Chinese national accused of drug crimes in the Philippines.  The extradition follows an agreement between China and the Philippines that allows for the extradition of Chinese nationals to stand trial in the Philippines.  Philippine government and press hailed the extradition as a "drug war breakthrough," as if extraditions would somehow finally make prohibition effective. 

Police tasked with enforcing prohibition in Vancouver, Canada, were "frustrated".  Police, despite arresting all the drug dealers they can, see no result for all their efforts.  They arrest dealers, but people still want drugs, use drugs and sell drugs.  Sometimes Vancouver police would drive suspected drug dealers to a park, beat them, and leave them to find their way home.  When a rookie officer told superiors about this, and filed a report in 2003, word got out, and some of the "frustrated" officers were suspended.  In a hearing this week, the officers caught beating suspected drug dealers bitterly complained that nothing they did stopped the buying and selling of drugs.  (Perhaps no one told the friendly officers that drug prohibition has never succeeded.) The punished officers asserted "we are the lions in the jungle," and admitted that to "intimidate people" was indeed part of their jobs.  Members of the "Stanley Park Six" as the officers have come to be known, testified at a police hearing last week. 

Meanwhile in Victoria, Canada, mayor Mayor Alan Lowe announced this week that a team of experts is going to Switzerland and Germany to investigate European safe-injection centers.  A safe-injection center in Vancouver, Canada had been a success, and credited with saving lives that would have been lost due to drug overdoses.  Mayor Lowe and the Victoria City council are looking at establishing some type of safe injection sites in Victoria, in the future. 


(18) MAN IN DRUG LIST SLAIN IN PARK LOT     (Top)

A suspected bigtime drug pusher included in the 1997 expose of Rep.  Antonio Cuenco was shot and killed in a mall parking area yesterday, raising suspicions he was another victim of vigilante-style killings in Cebu City. 

SPO4 Erlando Metante, one of the responding homicide investigators, identified the victim as Rosamun de los Santos, 29, who lived in Barangay Suba. 

If investigators declare that de los Santos was killed by a vigilante group, he would be the 50th victim since the rash of killings started last Dec.  22.

[snip]

But he is not discounting the possibility that the killers were vigilantes, or someone who harbored an old grudge against de los Santos, who had a tough reputation in Pasil. 

[snip]

Watch List

[snip]

Supt.  Pablo Labra II, chief of the Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Bureau (CIIB), said in a separate interview that de los Santos was in the CIIB's order of battle for suspected drug pushers. 

He was also in the watch list of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA). 

Labra said de los Santos was previously arrested by the Vice Control Section of the Cebu City Police Office and during PDEA operations. 

Based on intelligence information gathered by the city police, de los Santos allegedly replaced suspected big-time drug pusher Wilfredo "Lao-Lao" Cabanit in the illegal drug trade after the latter's arrest last year. 

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 May 2005
Source:   Sun.Star Cebu (Philippines)
Copyright:   2005 Sun.Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1690
Author:   Jovy S.  Taghoy
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Summary+Execution
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Philippines
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n716.a07.html


(19) DRUG WAR BREAKTHROUGH     (Top)

THE Hong Kong court's approval of the extradition of suspected big-time drug lord Calvin de Jesus Tan, a native of Cabanatuan City, is a major breakthrough in the war against illegal drugs, according to Cebu City Rep.  Antonio Cuenco.

"This is a big precedent in the government efforts to prosecute and jail suspected drug lords.  The message is clear ' these merchants of death can never hide and get away with the cases filed against them in our courts," said Cuenco, vice chairman of the House committee on dangerous drugs. 

[snip]

Tan's extradition, Cuenco said, reaffirms that the Philippines-China political relations has indeed become stronger following the visit of Chinese president Hu Jintao to Manila last week. 

"This is an early fruit of renewed cooperation between our two countries in the areas of law enforcement, judicial security and defense in order to address the serious threats posed by organized transnational crimes that the House leadership was able to secure during Hu Jintao's state visit," Cuenco said. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 02 May 2005
Source:   People's Journal (Philippines)
Copyright:   2005 People's Journal
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3381
Author:   Tita C.  Valderama
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n710.a07.html


(20) OFFICERS 'FRUSTRATED' BY DEALERS     (Top)

An Officer Tells Hearing A Level Of Frustration Led To Police Tactics

VANCOUVER - One of the Vancouver police officers disciplined for taking three Granville Street drug dealers to Stanley Park and beating them vented his frustration with the justice system and career street criminals Tuesday during a police complaints hearing in Vancouver. 

Under examination by Dana Urban, counsel for the Office of the Police Complaints Commissioner, Const.  Ray Gardner said he didn't believe anything he did would change the behaviour of the drug dealers. 

[snip]

He said he does not believe the justice system works effectively with people like the three drug dealers police assaulted in the park on the night of Jan.  14, 2003.

"It appeared to me that it didn't appear to be working on individuals like Grant Wilson [one of the three]," Gardener said. 

[snip]

The six officers pleaded guilty to three counts each of assault in the beatings and two of them, Gabriel Kojima and Duncan Gemmell, were recommended to be fired by VPD Chief Jamie Graham. 

They are currently suspended without pay, and are fighting to be reinstated through the hearing. 

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 May 2005
Source:   Vancouver Sun (CN BC)
Copyright:   2005 The Vancouver Sun
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/477
Author:   Maurice Bridge
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n723.a02.html


(21) COPS 'LIONS IN THE JUNGLE'     (Top)

Testimony:   Officer Says They Were Told To Reclaim Granville

[snip]

"We were encouraged to take ownership of Granville Street and other problem areas," Gardner, the third member of the Stanley Park Six to testify at a police complaint hearing, said Friday. 

Six officers have pleaded guilty to assaulting three drug dealers in Stanley Park.  Four were handed severe suspensions and demoted. Chief Jamie Graham has recommended the other two -- Gabriel Kojima and Gemmell -- be fired.  Kojima and Gemmell are fighting to have their dismissal recommendations overturned at the unprecedented hearing by adjudicator Donald Clancy. 

[snip]

"Were you ever taught by sergeants and inspectors to intimidate people?" asked David Butcher, the lawyer for Gemmell. 

"Yes," replied Gardner.  "It's just part of the job for a certain part of society that doesn't respect the law. 

[snip]

"You let them know we are the lions in the jungle.  There has to be a certain fear of police," Gardner said, adding that fear and respect enhances the officers' safety as they stroll the Granville beat. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 01 May 2005
Source:   Province, The (CN BC)
Copyright:   2005 The Province
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/476
Author:   Andy Ivens
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n707.a11.html


(22) SWISS TOUR OF INJECTION SITES PLANNED     (Top)

The fact a team from Victoria is heading to Europe to check out supervised injection sites might lead one to believe such a facility is much closer to becoming reality. 

"From our perspective, Europe - if you're going to be building any facility for either a safe injection or anything else - that is the place to learn from," Mayor Alan Lowe said Monday. 

Lowe, Vancouver Island Health Authority chief medical health officer Dr.  Richard Stanwick and CEO Richard Waldner, city manager Joe Martignago and special projects coordinator Nancy Taylor are travelling to Bern, Switzerland and Frankfurt, Germany for five days next month to investigate the European experience. 

[snip]

He said through discussions with counterparts in Europe, a plan may be brought forward that could "satisfy all of the needs of injection drug users on the streets of Victoria, whereas in Vancouver it satisfies about one-sixth."

[snip]

A safe injection site could, among other things, reduce the spread of AIDS - - "one case prevented would pay for the trip" - the number of ambulance trips and emergency room time. 

[snip]

While Insite has been, from most reports, a success, Lowe said other models may be better suited for a smaller centre such as Victoria. 

"Before we move forward we need to actually do our homework," he said, adding that Victoria city council remains supportive of such a facility. 

Council last year approved a harm-reduction policy that endorsed a four pillars approach - treatment, prevention, housing and enforcement. 

[snip]

"We have to have an informed and knowledgeable public before we proceed on this subject," Stanwick said. 

Pubdate:   Wed, 27 Apr 2005
Source:   Victoria News (CN BC)
Copyright:   2005 Victoria News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1267
Author:   Don Descoteau
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?142 (Safe Injecting Rooms)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n707.a03.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET     (Top)

MAP ONAIR SCHEDULE UPDATED

Please consider Bookmarking this schedule as a tool for spotting OnAir radio and TV shows with DP reformers across North America.  The site is constantly updated. 

Curently listed events include radio or web broadcasts featuring Dr.  Robert Melamede (cannabinoids and how they help the human body); Howard Wooldridge (LEAP) and the Happy Hempstress (OH)

Many radio shows offer online listening and accept phone calls during the show with toll free numbers in most cases so listeners nationwide have a chance to participate.  Some TV shows offer similar call-in segments as well. 

Also this calendar lists the many events hosted by DrugSense in the new MAP Online Virtual Conference Room.  Most events are open to DPR activists from anywhere in the world.  A few are private and open to DPR activists within a specific state, province or affiliated with a specific DPR-org. 

Scheduled media activism training include discussion about how to Newshawk clippings to MAP, how to write Letters to the Editor which get printed, how to write press releases which increase media coverage, how to increase radio/TV/newspaper coverage of drug policy reform in your area. 

http://www.mapinc.org/onair


FACES OF COMPASSION

The Vancouver Island Compassion Society, http://thevics.com/, has launched "Faces of Compassion", a video morphing project by Stephanie Thanase that illustrates the remarkable diversity of the members and staff of the VICS. 

Video:   http://thevics.com/video/foc.wmv


MDMA LITERATURE REVIEW UPDATED

The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) has updated it's extensive review of MDMA literature covering the period from March 2004 to January 2005.  See

http://www.maps.org/research/mdma/litupdate3/


MEDICAL MARIJUANA DEBATE HEATS UP

WASHINGTON -- The war of words in the nation's battle over medical marijuana use escalated Wednesday with television star power squaring off against federal health officials. 

Video
    
Montel Williams Makes Impassioned Plea For Federal Medical Marijuana Laws
    
Mike Majchrowitz Reports On Medical Marijuana Rally    

http://www.ktvu.com/station/4449235/detail.html


GLOBAL MARIJUANA MARCH

More Than 180 Cities To Hold Cannabis Rallies This Weekend

May 5, 2005 - New York, NY, USA

New York, NY: Marijuana law reform activists in over 180 cities worldwide will hold marches on Saturday, May 7, to call for an end to the criminalization of cannabis. 

The annual event, the "Global Marijuana March" (formerly the "Million Marijuana March"), is coordinated by Cures-Not-Wars in New York City.  A list of participating cities is available at:

http://www.cures-not-wars.org/


MARIJUANA NEWS WORLD REPORT FOR MAY 2ND

With Richard Cowan

Drug Czar Imports Scottish “Expert” Who Says Cannabis As Big A Threat As Heroin.  Scotland Is A Total Mess. Interview With Steve Kubby About New Revelations In His California Case

http://pot.tv/archive/shows/pottvshowse-3671.html


ENTHEOGENESIS II

May 21-23 2005, Vancouver, BC

This year's conference theme is "From Darkness Back to Light" and will have a focus on the use of entheogens from the time of the Dark Ages, when these substances were widely surpressed and were limited to occult use following up to our modern age of information when the entheogens returned to their former popularity. 

http://www.entheogenesis.ca/


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Last:   04/29/05 - Dr.  Robert Melamede, Dir. Univ. Colorado Biology
Dept. 

MPEG:   http://drugtruth.net/MP3/FDBCB_042905.mp3
REAL:   http://drugtruth.net/ram2rm/to042905.ram

Tonight:   05/06/05 - Dean Becker reports from Washington DC. 

Listen Live, Fridays 8:00 PM, ET, 7:00 CT, 6:00 MT & 5:00 PT at http://www.KPFT.org/


LETTER OF THE WEEK     (Top)

WITNESSES TO POT'S MEDICINAL VALUE

By William S.  Eidelman MD

In my own medical marijuana consultant practice, I see many older folks who benefit from marijuana's varied physiological effects -- pain reliever, sleep promoter and appetite stimulant, as well as anti-anxiety, anti-nausea and anti-spasmodic relief, just to start at the top of the list. 

The article quotes Walters as saying "the standard of simply feeling different or feeling better" is not proof of being safe and effective.  The article then says, "Walters argues that there is not a whiff of clinical proof qualifying smoked pot as medicine." This is simply not factual.  True, there are no double-blind studies because such studies have been blocked by federal law.  However, there are countless published case reports proving the medical value of cannabis. 

The federal government is willfully avoiding the truth that cannabis is safe and effective.  Cannabis does not cause death or organ damage. It is one of the safest drugs in that way, safer than aspirin, which kills thousands every year. 

It is time for the people to demand that their government get in line with the truth, and allow the use of cannabis for medical purposes. 

William S.  Eidelman MD
Los Angeles

Pubdate:   Sun, 01 May 2005
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n687/a04.html


FEATURE ARTICLE     (Top)

Pot: The Sina Qua Non Of A Drug War

By Sam Smith

The war on drugs was the first major test by the country's elite to see if Americans would willingly surrender their constitutional rights.  It turned out that they would and so for the past twenty years invasions of civil liberties increased, America threw more and more of its young people into prison, while exploding drug war budgets did nothing to stem the growth of the drug industry.  Further, the drug war was a useful testing ground for repressive measures instituted following September 11. 

But to make all of this work you need a sufficient quantity of drugs, they had to be easy to find and a sufficient number of people had to use them.  This is where marijuana came in. Although marijuana is far less danger than such legal drugs as cigarettes and alcohol and, even as a medical prescription, far less hazardous than ones routinely given out by doctors, it had the constituency, physical bulk and ubiquity to make it just the thing for adding to police budgets and taking away from human rights. 

The war on drugs will undoubtedly be regarded by historians as a crucial precursor of the end of the First American Republic.  It tested the waters of repression and found Americans willing to accept it.  Even liberals outside of strong civil liberties advocates proved disastrously indifferent to what was going on. 

A new report from the Sentencing Project ( see
http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/waronmarijuana.pdf ) tells part of the story as it relates to marijuana:

- Of the 450,000 increase in drug arrests during the period 1990-2002, 82% of the growth was for marijuana, and 79% was for marijuana possession alone;

- Marijuana arrests now constitute nearly half (45%) of the 1.5 million drug arrests annually;

- Few marijuana arrests are for serious offending: of the 734,000 marijuana arrests in 2000, only 41,000 (6%) resulted in a felony conviction;

- Marijuana arrests increased by 113% between 1990 and 2002, while overall arrests decreased by 3%; 1 Cooper, G.  (2001, August 20).

- New York City experienced an 882% growth in marijuana arrests, including an increase of 2,461% for possession offenses;

- African Americans are disproportionately affected by marijuana arrests, representing 14% of marijuana users in the general population, but 30% of arrests;

- One-third of persons convicted for a marijuana felony in state court are sentenced to prison;

- An estimated $4 billion is spent annually on the arrest, prosecution and incarceration of marijuana offenders. 

Sam Smith is a writer, activist, social critic and author of four highly acclaimed books, the latest of which is Why Bother? This piece was originally published at The Progressive Review - http://prorev.com/index.htm


QUOTE OF THE WEEK     (Top)

"Never say anything on the phone that you wouldn't want your mother to hear at your trial." -- Sydney Biddle Barrows


DS Weekly is one of the many free educational services DrugSense offers our members.  Watch this feature to learn more about what DrugSense can do for you. 

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CREDITS:  

Policy and Law Enforcement/Prison content selection and analysis by Stephen Young (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis by Philippe Lucas (), International content selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by Matt Elrod ()

We wish to thank all our contributors, editors, NewsHawks and letter writing activists.  Please help us help reform. Become a NewsHawk See http://www.mapinc.org/hawk.htm for info on contributing clippings. 


NOTICE:  

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