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DrugSense Weekly
Oct. 21, 2005 #422


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/16/24)


* This Just In


(1) Stumbling Into A Drug War
(2) Rise And Rise Of Dublin's Vicious Drug Lords
(3) Oped: Prisoner Of Pain Becomes Martyr Of Drug War
(4) War On The War On Drugs

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) A Surgeon's Plan For Legalized Drugs
(6) Painkillers Scarce At Pharmacies In Black Communities
(7) Pot Law Backers Draw Flack
(8) Drug Marks On Arm Not Enough To OK Police Stop, Court Rules

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) OPED: Let Those Dopers Be
(10) Mexico, U.S. Plan To Fight Border Violence
(11) Some Charges Dropped In Trafficking Trial
(12) Police Seize More Than A Ton Of Marijuana At Ill Truck

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-17)
(13) 'Cannabis' Acts As Antidepressant
(14) Cannabis Cancer Risk Played Down
(15) Cameron Rejects Tough Line On Cannabis
(16) Etheridge: I Used Medical Marijuana
(17) The Other Farmers Market

International News-

COMMENT: (18-22)
(18) Crystal Meth 'Disaster' A Phantom, Campbell Says
(19) Health Officers Want Drug Law Changes
(20) Drug Strategy Seeks Safer Use
(21) 5-Fold Jump In Syabu Seizures
(22) The Tory War On Drugs

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Leave The Dopers Alone
    Lines In The Sand - A Week of Drug War Summits in South America
    Marc Emery On Shaw Tv's Studio 4
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show
    A Public Health Approach To Drug Control In Canada
    The Toronto Drug Strategy
    Drug Situation In Canada - 2004
    Cannabis And Tobacco Smoke Are Not Equally Carcinogenic

* What You Can Do This Week


    Finalize Plans For Drug Policy Alliance Conference
    DrugSense Interview With Clifford Thornton of Efficacy

* Letter Of The Week


    Origins Of Profiling / By John Chase

* Feature Article


    Marijuana Arrests For Year 2004: 771,608, Record High; FBI Report Reveals

* Quote of the Week


    Hosea Ballou


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) STUMBLING INTO A DRUG WAR    (Top)

Will our troops get mired in Colombian-style combat over poppies?

Afghanistan - Besides worries that Canada will be saddled with the Bush admin's bad human rights rap in Afghanistan, there are now concerns that our forces could end up smack in the middle of a Colombian-style drug war.  Observers fear that the U.S., which has been somewhat restrained until this point for strategic reasons, is stepping up pressure for eradication of the purple and pink poppy fields.  And they predict that Canada's approximately 1,000 troops in Kandahar will suddenly find themselves mired in a full-scale shootout, not just with al Qaeda forces but with opium gangs.

"You are setting yourselves up to be targets,'' warns Cindy Fazey, a British criminologist at the University of Liverpool and former chief of demand reduction with the United Nations Drug Control Programme.

It will not matter, she says, that Canadians are engaged in a softer development approach, financially enticing Afghani farmers in Kandahar to grow a less lethal crop like wheat.

"A lot of the farmers are now dependent on a very lucrative crop.  If you take that away, what's going to happen? You are going to have resentment against the invaders.  [Some of those farmers] have Kalashnikovs,'' she says.

Certainly, unlike the U.S., which officially focuses on the criminal prosecution of users and sellers, Canada has sought to balance its adherence to international bans on drugs like heroin with recognition that addiction is primarily a public health issue.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Oct 2005
Source:   NOW Magazine (CN ON)
Copyright:   2005 NOW Communications Inc.
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.nowtoronto.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/282
Author:   Paul Weinberg
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1645.a08.html


(2) RISE AND RISE OF DUBLIN'S VICIOUS DRUG LORDS    (Top)

Dark Side Of Ireland's Economic Boom Is The Growth Of High-Octane Gangsterism

Mark Glennon knew what was coming.  He slept in a bullet-proof vest and his west Dublin council house was a fortress of bullet-proof glass, CCTV cameras and reinforced doors.  To maintain his edge, and his trigger finger, he fuelled himself with cocaine.  But last month Glennon, 32, became the latest in a long line of drug dealers with reputations for extreme violence to be shot dead in Ireland's gangland wars.  He was gunned down in broad daylight outside his home in Blanchardstown, Ireland's silicon valley, an area of conspicuous wealth.

Nearly 10 years after the crime reporter Veronica Guerin was shot dead for pursuing Dublin's drug barons, Ireland's criminal gangs are more dangerous and unpredictable than ever, according to residents on their estates.  They are heavily armed with automatic weapons from eastern Europe.  They are high on their own cocaine supply and turning over ever-increasing profits from drugs and spectacular armed robberies - some making in six months what the godfathers of Guerin's time made in two years.  Thirteen men have been shot dead in gangland-style killings this year, 11 in Dublin alone.  Politicians say people are so inured to the turf wars that it now merits little attention when the bullet- riddled corpse of a drug dealer is discovered.

The government, which had prematurely declared last year that the fight against gangs was nearly won, is now cracking down, and police are seizing weapons - 500 this year - from sawn-off shotguns to M16 rifles and armour-piercing bullets.  Amid the clamour for police to be seen to be addressing Ireland's armed robberies, two post office raiders, one an armed drug dealer and another unarmed man, were gunned down by undercover police in an ambush in May.

Crossfire

Amnesty International is demanding an independent inquiry and the men's families are planning a case for the European court of human rights alleging excessive force.  Politicians and commentators are warning of the dangers of civilians getting caught in the crossfire.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Oct 2005
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2005 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   Angelique Chrisafis
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1641.a11.html


(3) OPED: PRISONER OF PAIN BECOMES MARTYR OF DRUG WAR    (Top)

Now State Pays For The Medication He Was Convicted For Obtaining

Today, Richard Paey sits in a wheelchair behind high walls and razor wire in a high-security prison near Daytona Beach, Fla.  Paey is a 46- year-old father of three, and a paraplegic.  His condition is the result of a car accident, a botched back surgery and multiple sclerosis -- three setbacks that left him in chronic, debilitating pain.  After moving to Florida from New Jersey, Paey found it increasingly difficult to get prescriptions for the pain medication he needed to function normally.

Paey's difficulties finding treatment were in large part due to the federal and state governments' efforts to prevent the illegal use of prescription pain medicine.  A doctor today could face fines or suspension, the loss of his license or practice, even prison time and the seizure of his property should drug cops (most of whom have no medical training) decide he's prescribing too many painkillers.  As a result, physicians are apprehensive about aggressively treating pain.

Paey went from doctor to doctor, looking for someone to give him the medication he needed.  By the time he eventually turned to his old New Jersey doctor for help, he had attracted the attention of Florida drug control authorities.  What happened next is in dispute, but it ended with a raid on Paey's home, his arrest, and his eventual conviction on drug distribution charges.

Paey insists his old doctor wrote him the prescriptions he needed.  The Florida pharmacists who testified at his trial back him up.  But the doctor says Paey forged the prescriptions.  Cops gave the doctor a devil's bargain - -- give Paey up, or face 25 years to life imprisonment himself for excessive prescribing of painkillers.  Paey maintains the prescriptions were legitimate, but understands why his doctor turned against him.

[snip]

Radley Balko is a policy analyst at the Cato Institute,
1000 Massachusetts Ave.  NW, Washington, DC 20001.

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Oct 2005
Source:   Charlotte Observer (NC)
Website:   http://www.charlotte.com/mld/observer/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/78
Author:   Radley Balko
Note:   Radley Balko is a policy analyst at the Cato Institute
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?232 (Chronic Pain)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1645.a02.html


(4) WAR ON THE WAR ON DRUGS    (Top)

A Conference at Trinity Aims to Bring Supporters of Decriminalization Together With Those Who Favor a More Aggressive Fight Against Illegal Drugs

In 1963, two weeks before Clifford Wallace Thornton Jr.  was to graduate high school, his mother died of an apparent heroin overdose.  "At that particular time, I thought that all illegal drugs should be eradicated from the face of the earth," Thornton says.

But after years of living in Hartford and studying the drug problem, that opinion changed.  Thornton, now 60 years old, says drugs are not the problem, but that they're illegal is.  He is the president of Efficacy, Inc., a Hartford-based organization of people who want to end the War on Drugs.

"I watched, decade after decade, my native Hartford go downhill and I began to delve into the drug problem to see what was wrong," Thornton says.  "More and more people were using drugs and more and more people were going to jail, with no apparent stop to the flow of drugs into the city."

Thornton now says the best way to solve the drug problem is through commitments to the decriminalization, medicalization and legalization of presently illegal drugs.

"All drug-policy reform begins with one question: Are people ever going to stop using these illegal drugs? The overwhelming response is no," Thornton says.  "So the next question becomes: How do we create an atmosphere that causes the least amount of harm to the people that use and the least amount of harm to society as a whole?"

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 20 Oct 2005
Source:   Hartford Advocate (CT)
Copyright:   2005 New Mass.  Media, Inc.
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.hartfordadvocate.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/182
Author:   Nathan Conz
Photo:   http://www.mapinc.org/images/thornton.jpg
Cited:   http://www.hartford.gov/drugconference/
Cited:   http://www.efficacy-online.org/
Cited:   http://leap.cc/
Related:   http://www.drugsense.org/caip/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1646.a13.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)    (Top)

Either the number of vocal opponents to the drug war is growing, or the opponents are becoming more vocal.  A Pennsylvania newspaper columnist had to take time to listen when many residents, including a prominent local surgeon, called to say its time to legalize drugs. Elsewhere, drug prohibition seems to be aggravating a shortage of legitimate pain medication in African American communities; a Colorado campaign to legalize marijuana is gaining media attention; and in Oregon, a court ruled that needle marks on a person's arms are not sufficient evidence for a police stop.


(5) A SURGEON'S PLAN FOR LEGALIZED DRUGS    (Top)

Amid the flurry of voices on the phone cheering a column about an ex-cop advocating drug legalization was that of Dr.  Joseph Foreman.

Dr.  Foreman isn't a crank. When he told me that heroin, cocaine and meth should be legalized, I listened.

"You have to control the suppliers.  Once you take their profits away, they dry up.  This is how we keep young people from getting hooked," he said.

Foreman, 79, lives in Churchville and spent 40 years as a surgeon, part of it as chief of surgery at Warminster General Hospital in the 1980s.

Over that time, he treated surgical patients who, incidentally, were dope addicts.

Dr.  Foreman believes the federal "War on Drugs" has descended into the sludgy depths of quagmire, with billions of dollars spent each year - and for what?

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 13 Oct 2005
Source:   Bucks County Courier Times (PA)
Copyright:   2005 Calkins Newspapers.  Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1026
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?140 (Rockefeller Drug Laws)
Author:   J.D.  Mullane
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1619/a05.html


(6) PAINKILLERS SCARCE AT PHARMACIES IN BLACK COMMUNITIES    (Top)

WASHINGTON - -- Pharmacies in black neighborhoods are much less likely to carry sufficient supplies of popular opioid painkillers than those in white neighborhoods, a new study has found, leading researchers to conclude that minorities are routinely undertreated for chronic pain.

The study found that the disparity between what is available to patients in majority-black neighborhoods compared with
majority-white areas had little to do with income levels, as pharmacies in wealthy black neighborhoods were no more likely to carry the prescription painkillers than those in poorer black neighborhoods.  In wealthy white neighborhoods, however, pharmacies were far more likely to carry sufficient stock than in poor white communities.

"The pharmacies in minority areas generally say they stock limited amounts of pain medication because the demand is not there," said Carmen Green, an associate professor at the University of Michigan Medical School, who led the research.

"But the low-demand barrier does not ring true for me," she said. "We know that minorities are more at risk of suffering chronic pain, and maybe they don't come to local pharmacies because they've come to expect they won't carry the medicines they need."

[snip]

The study found that one possible nonclinical explanation for the lower availability is concern about illicit use, and the potential consequences for the dispenser.

The head of the Washington D.C.  Pharmaceutical Association and one Capitol Hill pharmacist agreed with that assessment.  Association President Herbert Kwash said many pharmacists in Washington are reluctant to carry controlled drugs because of concerns that they will be robbed and their customers endangered.

For those reasons, said pharmacist Michael Kim of Grubbs Pharmacy on East Capitol Street, some druggists no longer carry prescription narcotics and have signs in their windows indicating that.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Oct 2005
Source:   Tampa Tribune (FL)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/446
Note:   Limit LTEs to 150 words
Author:   Marc Kaufman, The Washington Post
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1629/a09.html


(7) POT LAW BACKERS DRAW FLAK

Initiative Foes Assail Billboards That Will Show Battered Woman

Backers of a Denver ballot measure to legalize marijuana for adults were accused Thursday of exploiting crime fears and deceiving voters.

A pro-pot group, Change the Climate, on Monday plans to unveil three billboards around Denver showing a battered woman with her male abuser behind her and the slogan:

"Reduce family and community violence in Denver.  Vote Yes on I-100."

Nowhere does the ad mention that Initiative 100's passage would amend Denver law to make it legal for adults to possess 1 ounce or less of marijuana.

[snip]

But Change the Climate founder Joe White said the Greenfield, Mass., nonprofit group's Denver billboards reflect dozens of
marijuana-reform advertising campaigns it has run from California to Washington, D.C.

He said his group independently spent less than $10,000 to post the billboards in support of the I-100 campaign.  One billboard will be at Santa Fe Drive and Alameda Avenue, another will be outside Invesco Field at Mile High and a third will be at 5500 Colorado Blvd.

The goal, White said, is to get political leaders to rethink the wasteful expenditure of $50 billion nationwide to combat nonviolent marijuana users, when many American cities are hard-pressed to fund police, fire, libraries and other social services.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Oct 2005
Source:   Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/371
Author:   Alan Gathright
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1622/a06.html


(8) DRUG MARKS ON ARM NOT ENOUGH TO OK POLICE STOP, COURT RULES    (Top)

Evidence of recent drug use doesn't give police the right to stop and question a person about suspected criminal activity, the Oregon Court of Appeals ruled Wednesday in a case from Douglas County.

Tamara M.  Holcomb, 24, of Cottage Grove, was arrested May 11, 2002, after a sheriff's deputy saw her dancing on the side of Highway 99 in Curtin and stopped to question her.  Two small bags of methamphetamine and some syringes were later found in her possession.

Holcomb was eventually convicted of one count of possession of a controlled substance.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Oct 2005
Source:   News-Review, The (Roseburg, OR)
Copyright:   2005 The News-Review
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2623
Author:   John Sowell
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1622/a01.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)    (Top)

As noted in the policy section above, there seem to be more voices speaking out against prohibition, including police.  Norm Stamper, former Chief of Police in Seattle, penned an excellent piece for the Los Angeles Times explaining why he favors legalization.  The rest of the news shows why he might have come to such a conclusion.  Violence at the U.S.-Mexico border is drawing more law enforcement from both countries to the area; prosecutors are trying to avoid details about misconduct by informants by dropping charges; and drug couriers who are so cavalier about their job that they start unloading more than a ton of marijuana at a truck stop.


(9) OPED: LET THOSE DOPERS BE    (Top)

A Former Police Chief Wants to End a Losing War by Legalizing Pot, Coke, Meth and Other Drugs

SOMETIMES PEOPLE in law enforcement will hear it whispered that I'm a former cop who favors decriminalization of marijuana laws, and they'll approach me the way they might a traitor or snitch.  So let me set the record straight.

Yes, I was a cop for 34 years, the last six of which I spent as chief of Seattle's police department.

But no, I don't favor decriminalization.  I favor legalization, and not just of pot but of all drugs, including heroin, cocaine, meth, psychotropics, mushrooms and LSD.

Decriminalization, as my colleagues in the drug reform movement hasten to inform me, takes the crime out of using drugs but continues to classify possession and use as a public offense, punishable by fines.

I've never understood why adults shouldn't enjoy the same right to use "verboten" drugs as they have to suck on a Marlboro or knock back a scotch and water.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Oct 2005
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Page:   Part M, Page 1
Copyright:   2005 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Norm Stamper
Note:   Norm Stamper is the former chief of the Seattle Police
Department.  He is the author of "Breaking Rank: A Top Cop's Expose of the Dark Side of American Policing" (Nation Books, 2005).
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1633/a01.html


(10) MEXICO, U.S. PLAN TO FIGHT BORDER VIOLENCE    (Top)

SAN ANTONIO - Law enforcement from the United States and Mexico have formed a partnership aimed at quelling drug-related violence on the border.

U.S.  Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and Mexican counterpart Daniel Cabeza de Vaca stood side by side Thursday to announce the security plan.

The Violent Crime Impact Team will target the most violent members of warring drug cartels.  Armed with high-powered weapons, the warring cartels have been blamed for more than 140 murders this year alone in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.

The new partnership will double the current presence of federal law enforcement in Laredo and the border, Gonzales said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 13 Oct 2005
Source:   San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Copyright:   2005 San Jose Mercury News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/390
Author:   Abe Levy, Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1622/a02.html


(11) SOME CHARGES DROPPED IN TRAFFICKING TRIAL    (Top)

Prosecutors Look To Avoid Inquiry On Alleged Informants

Federal prosecutors have agreed to drop some of the charges against a man accused of trafficking marijuana, to avoid court hearings into allegations of government misconduct involving two alleged informants.  Arlindo Dossantos said that after his arrest on federal drug charges in 1999, two suspected FBI informants paid for his lawyer, pressured him to cooperate in a federal probe into corruption in the New Bedford Police Department, and threatened to hurt his family if he did not help them smuggle marijuana into Massachusetts.

In affidavits filed in court, Dossantos said the alleged informants took credit for getting the 1999 charges dropped, but also warned him that he would be indicted if he did not cooperate with them. Dossantos said that he refused and was indicted in July 2001 on new charges, which included drug deals orchestrated by the alleged informants.

Just as a hearing was set to begin in federal court in Boston on Tuesday, prosecutors said they planned to avoid a judge's inquiry by dropping some charges against Dossantos, 36, of North Dartmouth and his codefendant, David Breault, 42, of Acushnet, for alleged drug dealing that occurred after the initial arrest in August 1999.

In a motion filed yesterday, Assistant U.S.  Attorney William F. Bloomer said the government was dropping two of the charges against Dossantos and Breault "in the interest of justice."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Oct 2005
Source:   Boston Globe (MA)
Copyright:   2005 Globe Newspaper Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/52
Author:   Shelley Murphy, Globe Staff
Bookmark:  
http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1623/a01.html


(12) POLICE SEIZE MORE THAN A TON OF MARIJUANA AT ILL. TRUCK STOP    (Top)

TROY, Ill.  - Authorities in southern Illinois say three men, one of them from North Carolina, face drug charges after police found them with more than a ton of marijuana at a truck stop.

A Troy, Illinois, police officer noticed the men Sunday in the parking lot, standing near the tractor-trailer and unloading boxes from the trailer.

Police say they later determined the truck held 29-hundred pounds of marijuana.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 12 Oct 2005
Source:   Sun News (Myrtle Beach, SC)
Copyright:   2005 Sun Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/987
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1615/a05.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-17)    (Top)

The good news about cannabis this week has to do with the fact that most of the bad news you hear about cannabis is completely wrong. The mainstream press is finally picking up on a couple very important studies that contradicts everything that governments around the world have been saying to justify marijuana prohibition. They said cannabis can cause mental problems; the new research shows cannabis can be anti-depressant.  They said cannabis causes cancer; the new research shows cannabis might inhibit cancer.

At least one politician in the U.K.  is paying attention, and he's bucking his party's line on cannabis laws in Britain.  While other Tories have criticized recent government actions to downgrade penalties for the drug, David Cameron has supported the downgrade. In response, as discussed in the international section below, he has been hassled about his personal drug use.

Also this week, medical marijuana gets another high-profile personal testimony, this time from rocker Melissa Etheridge; while a long story in the Dallas Observer takes another look at the underground economy of marijuana.


(13) 'CANNABIS' ACTS AS ANTIDEPRESSANT    (Top)

Mental health experts warn against cannabis use

A chemical found in cannabis can act like an antidepressant, researchers have found.

A team from Canada's University of Saskatchewan suggest the compound causes nerve cells to regenerate.

The Journal of Clinical Investigation study showed rats given a cannabinoid were less anxious and less depressed.

But UK experts warned other conflicting research had linked cannabis, and other cannabinoids, to an increased risk of depression and anxiety.  [snip]

The Canadian researchers gave rats injections of high levels of one artificial cannabinoid, HU210, for a month.

The animals were seen to have nerve cell regeneration in the hippocampus, which is linked to memory and emotions.

The hippocampus has been shown to generate new nerve cells throughout a person's or an animal's life, but this ability is reduced if cells are engineered to lack a cannabinoid receptor protein called CB-1.

In the Canadian study, rats given the cannabinoid were also found to be less anxious, and more willing to eat food in new environments - a change which would normally frighten them.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Oct 2005
Source:   BBC News (UK Web)
Copyright:   2005 BBC
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1618/a07.html


(14) CANNABIS CANCER RISK PLAYED DOWN    (Top)

Cannabis smoke is less likely to cause cancer than tobacco smoke, a leading U.S.  expert says.

Dr Robert Melamede, of the University of Colorado, said that, while chemically the two were similar, tobacco was more carcinogenic.

He said the difference was mainly due to nicotine in tobacco, whereas cannabis may inhibit cancer because of the presence of the chemical THC.

But health campaigners warned against complacency.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 18 Oct 2005
Source:   BBC News (UK Web)
Copyright:   2005 BBC
Cited:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1639.a04.html
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1638/a06.html


(15) CAMERON REJECTS TOUGH LINE ON CANNABIS    (Top)

David Cameron, the bookies' favourite for the Tory leadership, has backed away from the hard-line anti-drugs policy championed by the Conservative Party at the last general election.

Aides to Mr Cameron, who has refused to disclose whether he took drugs while at Oxford University, said yesterday that he was undecided about whether cannabis should be upgraded from a Class C to a more dangerous Class B drug.

Mr Cameron believes that the emphasis should be placed on educating young people about the dangers of drugs and on rehabilitation of addicts.

Appearing on BBC's Question Time last night, Mr Cameron again refused to be drawn on whether he took drugs, although he said politicians should be allowed to "err and stray" before they go into public life.

"I have not answered the question about drugs because I think that is all in the past and I don't think you have to answer it," he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Oct 2005
Source:   Daily Telegraph (UK)
Copyright:   2005 Telegraph Group Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/114
Authors:   Toby Helm and Brendan Carlin
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1625/a10.html


(16) ETHERIDGE: I USED MEDICINAL MARIJUANA

NEW YORK ( AP ) -- Melissa Etheridge says she smoked medicinal marijuana to help with the side effects of chemotherapy during her treatment for breast cancer.

The 44-year-old singer, who was diagnosed over a year ago, is now cancer-free.

"Instead of taking five or six of the prescriptions, I decided to go a natural route and smoke marijuana," Etheridge says in an interview to air Sunday on "Dateline NBC" (7 p.m.  EDT ).

When asked how her doctors reacted, Etheridge says, "Every single one was, 'Oh, yeah.  That's the best help for the effects of chemotherapy.'"

Pubdate:   Fri, 14 Oct 2005
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2005 Associated Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/27
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1625/a03.html


(17) THE OTHER FARMERS MARKET    (Top)

Local Marijuana Growers Cash In On Well-Heeled Tokers' Love Of Fine Weed

Dallas, Texas -- It's 9 o'clock in the morning when "Ace" begins his regular "wake and bake" routine of brushing his teeth, brewing a pot of coffee and rolling a joint.

Today he has a job to do, and he won't have to leave his home to do it.  In a spare bedroom in his northeast Dallas duplex, 35 fully mature marijuana plants are in bloom, their buds ready to be picked and hung out to dry.

Harvesting them will take all day, and by the time all of the buds have been trimmed, cured, weighed and bagged a week from now, Ace will be ready to introduce his latest "boutique" strain of marijuana to his faithful clientele.

Two weeks later, he'll sanitize his grow room, plant a new crop and begin the process again.  On average, he manages four or five good crops a year, each earning him more than $10,000, not to mention all the weed he can smoke.

Sure beats waiting in traffic to go sit in a cubicle--if you don't mind committing a felony.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 13 Oct 2005
Source:   Dallas Observer (TX)
Copyright:   2005 New Times, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/884
Author:   Patrick Williams, Managing Editor
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05/n1619/a07.html


International News


COMMENT: (18-22)    (Top)

In Canada this week, Vancouver Mayor Larry Campbell outraged stunned prohibitionists when he cast doubt on apocalyptic warnings of a methamphetamine epidemic.  "This idea that there's a huge crystal meth disaster happening in this country is garbage," said the mayor. Prohibitionists were undeterred, demanding action be taken before waiting for more evidence.

In British Columbia, Canada, The Health Officers Council of B.C. release a scathing report last week which demanded government decriminalize drugs, labelling the so-called "war on drugs" a dismal and racist failure.  "[The existing drug laws] are not in the best interest of Canada and Canadians," stressed Dr.  Richard Mathias of the University of B.C.  faculty of medicine. "We have to find a different paradigm here.  The paradigm we have is killing Canadians. If they [in Washington] wish to kill their own people, that's their business.  Killing our people is our business."

In the eastern Canadian city of Toronto, a report released by Toronto Public Health came to similar conclusions.  Government, the report urged, should decriminalize marijuana, open supervised injection sites, and provide crack pipes to addicts.  Prohibition police predictably balked at any talk of lessening of penalties for using drugs, citing social problems linked to grow houses.

Islamic Malaysia, ever-willing to demonstrate their drug-fighting zeal before Mecca and Washington D.C., last week admitted that all the hangings and brutal repression of drug users has accomplished little.  Seizures of meth pills ("Syabu") are up, and up over 300 percent from last year.  The number of "addicts" arrested, according to police, remained steady.

In the U.K., a tempest has erupted over conservative Member of Parliament David Cameron, as admissions of college cocaine use dog him in the British press.  Last month, Cameron announced his candidacy for the leadership of the Conservative Party.  When pressed by reporters, Cameron's equivocal answers (described by the Sunday Herald as "manna from heaven" to reporters) served only to turn up the volume on the matter and get Cameron more unwanted attention. Cameron's Conservative Party rival, Ken Clarke, is making hay of the issue, tarring Cameron as a privileged hedonist.


(18) CRYSTAL METH 'DISASTER' A PHANTOM, CAMPBELL SAYS    (Top)

[snip]

"I keep telling people the water is rising and we better get ready," said Mr.  Robson, who said he understands how the mayor of New Orleans felt when he warned people before hurricane Katrina.  "And some of these people say it's just a wave and there's nothing to worry about."

But some remain unconvinced.  This weekend, Vancouver Mayor Larry Campbell said warnings that crystal meth addiction is an epidemic are exaggerated and a knee-jerk reaction.

"This idea that there's a huge crystal meth disaster happening in this country is garbage," Mr.  Campbell said at a forum on the city's plan to prevent drug use.

Mr.  Campbell said paranoia is feeding into some calls to restrict sales of cold medicine, an ingredient in the making of crystal meth.

[snip]

The number of people addicted has never been accurately documented. But anecdotes nonetheless are powerful and frequently cited.

In some regions of British Columbia, police have said 100 per cent of all under-18 car thieves are addicted to crystal meth and 70 per cent of all property crimes committed are linked to people on the drug.

A recent report from the Surrey School District found 10 per cent of the school population's 14,000 students said they have tried meth.

[snip]

By the time all the evidence is in regarding crystal meth, Mr. Langdon said yesterday, it will be too late to begin prevention programs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 17 Oct 2005
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2005, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Petti Fong
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1630.a08.html


(19) HEALTH OFFICERS WANT DRUG LAW CHANGES    (Top)

A Paper Says Present Drug Laws Are Based On Racism And Cultural Bias

B.C.  public health officers are demanding the government decriminalize drug offences because the war on illicit substances is an abysmal failure.

In a strident, progressive paper, the province's public health professionals say it's time to address the harmful effects of the criminal prohibition against substances such as heroin and marijuana.

They say the laws are based on racism and cultural biases, not evidence of harm, and that the prohibition causes far more damage to health and to society.

"The current regulatory regime in Canada places most of these substances in either legal [tobacco and alcohol], prescription [morphine, benzodiazepines] or illegal [marijuana, cocaine, heroin] drug status," the paper says.

"It is important to recognize that these classifications are not based in pharmacology, economic analysis or risk-benefit analysis, but stem from historical precedent and cultural preference.  There is a growing consensus in Canada that there should be an exploration of other drug control mechanisms with possible adoption of strict regulatory approaches to what are currently illegal drugs."

Titled, A Public Health Approach To Drug Control in Canada, the paper recommends reform of federal and provincial laws and international agreements that deal with illegal drugs, development of national public health strategies to manage all psychoactive drugs, including alcohol and prescription drugs, improved monitoring and more education.

I could not agree more.

The Health Officers Council of B.C.  released the 38-page document to coincide with a two-day conference called Beyond Drug Prohibition: A Public Health Approach, which starts today at the Wosk Centre for Dialogue.

[snip]

Dr.  Richard Mathias of the University of B.C. faculty of medicine underscored the point.

"[The existing drug laws] are not in the best interest of Canada and Canadians," he said.  "We have to find a different paradigm here. The paradigm we have is killing Canadians.  If they [in Washington] wish to kill their own people, that's their business.  Killing our people is our business."

Pubdate:   Tue, 18 Oct 2005
Source:   Vancouver Sun (CN BC)
Copyright:   2005 The Vancouver Sun
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/477
Author:   Ian Mulgrew
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1636.a05.html


(20) DRUG STRATEGY SEEKS SAFER USE    (Top)

Toronto Public Health

Toronto should provide crack pipes to junkies, consider
opening safe injection sites and support
decriminalizing marijuana, according to a report
released yesterday.

The drug strategy prepared by Toronto Public Health
contains 66 recommendations aimed at both preventing
drug use in Toronto and mitigating its effect.  The goal
is to balance "public health and public order
interests," according to Councillor Kyle Rae, who led
the strategy's advisory committee.

[snip]

The report also highlights the need to expand harm reduction programs such as the distribution of "safe crack" kits.  Providing sterile pipes and other items could help prevent the spread of diseases such as hepatitis C, according to David McKeown, the Medical Officer of Health.

The kits also provide street outreach workers with a tool to connect with crack users.

"The kits are a way to reach out and pull in a very marginalized group of drug users.  You can't get people into treatment and you can't reach people with prevention messages if you can't talk to them directly.  So the crack kits are seen as a good way to do that," Dr.  McKeown said.

[snip]

Public health officials consulted more than 30 community groups and government agencies while working on the strategy, in addition to holding a series of town hall meetings.  But they admit some of the parties involved did not agree with the final recommendations.  For example, Toronto police do not support the opening of safe injection sites.

"Based on the experience in Vancouver and other cities, we do not see it as a viable way, but I'm quite willing to support an investigation into whether it can be done better," Deputy Chief Tony War said.

Police also object to the report's call to decriminalize possession of small amounts of marijuana.

"We're concerned about the influx of grow houses.  Grow houses are a big social problem, not just a drug problem.  And it's creating a market for the grow houses," Deputy Chief War said.

The report will be presented to the Board of Health for approval this month.

Pubdate:   Sat, 15 Oct 2005
Source:   National Post (Canada)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/286
Author:   James Cowan
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm
(Decrim/Legalization)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1628.a04.html


(21) 5-FOLD JUMP IN SYABU SEIZURES    (Top)

Kota Kinabalu: Syabu seizures increased by a staggering 343.2 per cent this year with over 15,413gms seized till September.

A total of 3,477.64gms were seized over the same period last year, State Commissioner of Police, Datuk Mangsor Ismail, said this had to do with the seizure of eight kgs of Syabu that was about to be sent through a courier service company in September.

He also disclosed that fewer addicts were arrested this year with 4,385 detained till September compared to 4,446 previously.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 19 Oct 2005
Source:   Daily Express (Malaysia)
Copyright:   2005 Daily Express
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3635
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1640.a07.html


(22) THE TORY WAR ON DRUGS    (Top)

David Cameron's halo is tarnishing fast due to his refusal to candidly answer questions on past drug use, writes Westminster Editor James Cusick

From leader-in-waiting to derailed boy-wonder under pressure: David Cameron's rise and potential downfall has regenerated the debate on what kind of past life a politician is justified in keeping secret.

In Cameron's case, the secret he's now fighting to protect is whether or not he dabbled with class A drugs, in particular cocaine, especially during his years at Oxford University.

The young shadow education secretary, who promised the
Tory faithful an "incredible journey" as he wooed them
in the leadership beauty pageant at the party
conference in Blackpool, could not have imagined the
detour he has now been forced to take.

At the beginning of last week, Cameron's feathers had been only slightly ruffled by his refusal to answer a question over whether or not he'd used drugs, first asked on the hustings in Blackpool, then during a BBC television interview - when he asked if "we are going to have some sort of McCarthyite hearings into every MP?"

It was assumed the inquisition was about soft drugs and cannabis - and the party had been here before.  In 2000, Ann Widdecombe, then shadow home secretary, had suggested instant ?100 fines for anyone caught with cannabis.  Eight prominent Tories quickly came out as former users, including Francis Maude.  David Willetts, Tim Yeo and Oliver Letwin.  Their careers survived.

Cameron's election team must have assumed the storm would blow over for their man too.  But the drugs debate jumped a class when the former Chancellor and fellow leadership contender Ken Clarke was asked during a Commons hustings if he had ever used hard drugs. Clarke replied that he had never used cocaine.

The inquisition immediately shifted from "soft" usage to class A, hard drugs.

[snip]

One Tory insider said: "Clarke is the most experienced Westminster operator still left in the Tory Party.  Nothing he does is by accident.  He answered the question in the way he did, knowing the implications it would have.  He must have known the noise level in the inquisition on Cameron would be turned up."

[snip]

His trouble began during a fringe event in Blackpool, when the Observer columnist Andrew Rawnsley asked Cameron if he had ever taken drugs.  The question wasn't related to a strand of debate or discussion that had risen during the fringe meeting, and Rawnsley insists it was curiosity, rather than a pre-designed attack, that made him ask.

Cameron's reply was manna from heaven to journalists struggling to create a dramatic contest between the Tory right, left and centre contestants who were all promising glory ahead without defining any precise policies.

"I had a normal university experience," Cameron said.  "There were things I did as a student that I don't think I should talk about now that I am a politician." But what was "normal" for Cameron at Oxford? A heroic level of drinking doesn't appear to be what he was hinting at.

With Ken Clarke's manipulation changing the focus from soft to hard drugs, and associating Cameron - in media terms anyway - with the fashionable underworld of model Kate Moss and the hedonistic sets of upper-class west London where he lives, it was open to David Davis to begin to score points against his potential adversary in a contest turning dirtier by the day.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Oct 2005
Source:   Sunday Herald, The (UK)
Copyright:   2005 Sunday Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/873
Author:   James Cusick
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v05.n1627.a05.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

LEAVE THE DOPERS ALONE

By Norm Stamper, AlterNet.  Posted October 20, 2005.

A former police chief espouses his controversial views on drug laws -- namely, that we shouldn't have any.

http://alternet.org/drugreporter/27083/


LINES IN THE SAND

A Week of Drug War Summits in South America

By Dan Feder

http://narcosphere.narconews.com/story/2005/10/19/141412/86


MARC EMERY ON SHAW TV'S STUDIO 4

Marc shoots from the hip as always, as he is interviewed by Franny Kiefer.  From a segment on her show - Studio 4.

http://pot.tv/archive/shows/pottvshowse-4002.html


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tonight:   10/21/05 - Dr.  Stanton Peele, author of "7 Tools to Beat
Addiction" + Phil Smith, Winston Francis, Doug McVay, Loretta Nall, Cliff Thornton & Ed Rosenthal

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/MP3/FDBCB_102105.mp3

Last:   10/14/05 - Howard Wooldridge of LEAP, just completed 2nd crossing
of America on horseback saying "Cops say legalize drugs."

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/MP3/FDBCB_101405.mp3


A PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH TO DRUG CONTROL IN CANADA

The Health Officers Council of BC is calling for political leadership to establish a comprehensive public health approach to drug control, including exploration of a regulatory system.

http://www.keepingthedooropen.com/files/hoc_public_health_approach_to_drug_control.pdf


THE TORONTO DRUG STRATEGY

A comprehensive approach to alcohol and other drugs in the City of Toronto, was released on Friday, 14 October.

To read The Toronto Drug Strategy, and the accompanying documents - The Environmental Scan - Substance Use in Toronto: Issues, Impacts & Interventions, 2005, and the Public Consultation Summary, 2005 - please visit the Strategy's website:

http://www.toronto.ca/health/drugstrategy/index.htm


DRUG SITUATION IN CANADA - 2004

Criminal Intelligence Directorate Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Ottawa, September 2005

http://www.rcmp.ca/crimint/2004%20drug%20sit%20report-draft-Sept%2022.pdf


CANNABIS AND TOBACCO SMOKE ARE NOT EQUALLY CARCINOGENIC

Robert J Melamede

Harm Reduction Journal 2005, 2:21 - doi:10.1186/1477-7517-2-21

More people are using the cannabis plant as modern basic and clinical science reaffirms and extends its medicinal uses.  Concomitantly, concern and opposition to smoked medicine has occurred, in part due to the known carcinogenic consequences of smoking tobacco.  Are these reactions justified?

http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/2/1/21


WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK    (Top)

Finalize Plans For Drug Policy Alliance Conference

http://www.drugpolicy.org/events/dpa2005/


DrugSense Interview With Clifford Thornton of Efficacy in Hartford, CT.  http://www.efficacy-online.org/

Please join us Thursday, Oct.  27, 9.00 pm EDT

See http://mapinc.org/resource/paltalk.htm for all details on how you can participate in this important meeting.


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

ORIGINS OF PROFILING

By John Chase

Leonard Pitts speaks with passion but offers no remedy other than the unspoken wish that it stop.  First, we must understand how racial profiling became a tool of law enforcement.

It began with Nixon's statement, as recorded in the diary of his chief of staff, H.R.  Haldeman, in 1969 ( cf. Dan Baum's book ``Smoke and Mirrors'' ): ``You have to face the fact that the whole problem is really the blacks.  The key is to devise a system that recognizes this while not appearing to.'' In 1971 Nixon declared his war on drugs, destined to replace and nationalize the states' Jim Crow laws trashed by the 1964 Civil Rights Act.

I wish Pitts would write about that - the immorality of a policy that puts illegal ``gold'' on the streets of the inner city to attract unskilled men to crime.  The policy supports an illegal market for substances that sell for 50 times what they'd bring if legal.  It has become a sort of institutionalized entrapment, a self-fulfilling prophesy that allows whites to blame blacks for American drug problems.

JOHN CHASE, Palm Harbor

Pubdate:   Sun, 16 Oct 2005
Source:   Tampa Tribune (FL)


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Marijuana Arrests For Year 2004: 771,608, Record High; FBI Report Reveals

By NORML

Washington, D.C.  - Police arrested an estimated 771,608 persons for marijuana violations in 2004, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's annual Uniform Crime Report, released today.  The total is the highest ever recorded by the FBI, and comprised 44.2 percent of all drug arrests in the United States.

"These numbers belie the myth that police do not target and arrest minor marijuana offenders," said NORML Executive Director Allen St. Pierre, who noted that at current rates, a marijuana smoker is arrested every 41 seconds in America.  "This effort is a tremendous waste of criminal justice resources that diverts law enforcement personnel away from focusing on serious and violent crime, including the war on terrorism."

Of those charged with marijuana violations, 89 percent - some 684,319 Americans - were charged with possession only.  The remaining 87,289 individuals were charged with "sale/manufacture," a category that includes all cultivation offenses - even those where the marijuana was being grown for personal or medical use.  In past years, approximately 30 percent of those arrested were age 19 or younger.

"Present policies have done little if anything to decrease marijuana's availability or dissuade youth from trying it," St. Pierre said, noting that a majority of young people in the U.S.  now report that they have easier access to pot than alcohol or tobacco.

The total number of marijuana arrests in the U.S.  for 2004 far exceeded the total number of arrests in the U.S.  for all violent crimes combined, including murder, manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery and aggravated assault.

Marijuana arrests have more than doubled since 1993.

"Arresting adults who smoke marijuana responsibly needlessly destroys the lives of tens of thousands of otherwise law abiding citizens each year," St.  Pierre said, adding that over 8 million Americans have been arrested on marijuana charges in the past decade.  During this same time, arrests for cocaine and heroin have declined sharply, indicating that increased enforcement of marijuana laws is being achieved at the expense of enforcing laws against the possession and trafficking of more dangerous drugs.

St.  Pierre concluded that "with nearly 17 million citizens arrested on marijuana-related charges since 1965, is now not the time for the state and federal governments to finally consider legally controlling marijuana via taxation? Is not such a public policy preferable to the current one where government arrests an extraordinary amount of citizens for an adult behavior that is not deviant, or, for that matter, dissimilar than consuming products that contain alcohol?"

YEAR MARIJUANA ARRESTS

2004       771,608
2003       755,187
2002       697,082
2001       723,627
2000       734,498
1999       704,812
1998       682,885
1997       695,200
1996       641,642
1995       588,963
1994       499,122
1993       380,689

Visit the NORML website - http://www.norml.org/


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"Not the least misfortune in a prominent falsehood is the fact that tradition is apt to repeat it for the truth." - Hosea Ballou


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