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DrugSense Weekly
April 7, 2006 #444


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/26/24)


* This Just In


(1) Study: Teen Drug Use Dips, But Underage Drinking Persists
(2) Steve Kubby Released From Jail After 20 Days
(3) A.C.L.U. Says Ethnic Bias Steered Georgia Drug Sting
(4) Afghan Drugs Barons Flaunt Their Wealth And Power

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Lawsuit Causes School To End Use Of Dogs For Random Searches
(6) Court Backs Mothers In Fetal Drug Case
(7) Drug-Offender Diversion Called Cost-Effective
(8) Delray Strip-Search Victim Tells of Family's Ordeal With Deputies

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) State Now Looking At Seized $2 Million
(10) Two Air Marshals Plead Guilty To Drug, Bribery Charges
(11) City Detective Speaks Out At Corruption Trial
(12) D.M. Man Fights $181,677 Bill For Drug Taxes

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-16)
(13) Debunking "Amotivational Syndrome"
(14) Tough Sentence Is Death Sentence For Small-Time Crime
(15) Police Crack Down On Marijuana Users
(16) Aspen Plans To Probe Pot Legalization

International News-

COMMENT: (17-21)
(17) Victim Count Has Reached 141: Vigilantes Slay Two Drug Users
(18) U.S. Chases Down 'Go-Fast' Cocaine Boat
(19) Drug Trafficking
(20) Drug Suspect Set Free
(21) Jail Not Answer In Drug Battle

* Hot Off The 'Net


    SAMHSA Unveils State Substance Abuse Data
    The New Science Of Cannabinoid-Based Medicine
    Study Finds Cracks In Broken-Windows
    Canadian Cannabis Activist Press Conference
    Photos From MPP's Party At The Playboy Mansion
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show

* What You Can Do This Week


    Write A Feature Article For DrugSense Weekly
    Don't Let Congress Poison People

* Letter Of The Week


    Needle Points / By Caroline Jean Acker

* Feature Article


    Problem With A Plant? Outlaw It! / By Stephen Young

* Quote of the Week


    C.S. Lewis


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) STUDY: TEEN DRUG USE DIPS, BUT UNDERAGE DRINKING PERSISTS    (Top)

WASHINGTON - Drug use among teens has dipped nationwide but underage drinking persists, with jumps in California and Wisconsin, according to a study released Thursday.

The report by the U.S.  Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, based on interviews of 135,500 people, is the first to document state-by-state drug and alcohol use from 2002 to 2004.

It found that in 2004, 10.9 percent of young people age 12 to 17 reported that they had used an illegal drug in the past month, a drop from 11.4 percent in 2002.

Fueling the decline were six states - Illinois, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Dakota, Vermont and Virginia - while use in other states was largely flat.

At the same time, teen alcohol use remained basically unchanged - from 17.67 percent in 2002 to 17.65 percent in 2004.  Among the youths age 12
to 20, California drinkers rose from 24.7 percent to 26.3 percent, while Wisconsin increased from 34.7 percent to 38.3 percent.

"While we are making progress on drug and alcohol use among youth, underage drinking continues as a stubbornly persistent problem," said Charles Curie, administrator of SAMHSA.  "It's time to change attitudes toward teen drinking from acceptance to abstinence."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Apr 2006
Source:   San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Copyright:   2006 San Jose Mercury News
Website:   http://www.mercurynews.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/390
Author:   Hope Yen, Associated Press
Cited:   The study http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k4State/toc.htm
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n424.a10.html


(2) STEVE KUBBY RELEASED FROM JAIL AFTER 20 DAYS    (Top)

Medical marijuana advocate Steve Kubby was released from the Placer County Jail Wednesday after serving one-third of a 60-day jail sentence for violating probation.  He was released early due to jail overcrowding.

Kubby violated probation from a 2000 drug conviction when he failed to return to the United States following a trip to Canada.  He was deported in January from Canada back to California.

While serving the 120-day sentence from his conviction, Kubby requested marijuana in jail to control symptoms from adrenal cancer.  His request was denied and he was administered Marinol, a synthetic form of marijuana.  Kubby served 40 days of that sentence before being released and going back to jail for probation violation.

Kubby said Wednesday afternoon shortly after being released for the second time that he is pleased to close that chapter of his life.  He looks forward to new business ventures and supporting his family.

"Whatever I have endured, my wife has shown so much more bravery and courage in protecting my children and keeping my family together," he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Apr 2006
Source:   Auburn Journal (CA)
Copyright:   2006 Gold Country Media
Website:   http://www.auburnjournal.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/530
Author:   Michelle Miller
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/kubby.htm (Kubby, Steve)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Marijuana - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n419.a07.html


(3) A.C.L.U. SAYS ETHNIC BIAS STEERED GEORGIA DRUG STING    (Top)

The American Civil Liberties Union is accusing federal prosecutors of ethnic bias in a sting last summer in which South Asian owners of convenience stores in Georgia were charged with selling household ingredients that could be used to make methamphetamine, a highly addictive drug.

In a legal filing, the A.C.L.U.  said yesterday that prosecutors ignored extensive evidence that white-owned stores were selling the same items to methamphetamine makers and focused instead on South Asians to take advantage of language barriers.

The sting sent informants to convenience stores in six counties in rural northwest Georgia beginning in 2003 to buy ingredients that can be used to make the drug -- ordinary household items like Sudafed, matches, aluminum foil and charcoal.

Prosecutors said the clerks should have known that the ingredients would be used to make methamphetamine because the informants who bought them said they needed the items to "finish up a cook," slang for making the drug.

But several South Asians said they believed that the informants were talking about barbecue.

Forty-four of the 49 people charged were Indian, and 23 out of 24 stores in the sting were owned or operated by Indians.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 06 Apr 2006
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2006 The New York Times Company
Website:   http://www.nytimes.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Kate Zernike
Cited:   American Civil Liberties Union http://www.aclu.org/drugpolicy/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n426.a05.html


(4) AFGHAN DRUGS BARONS FLAUNT THEIR WEALTH AND POWER    (Top)

GARMSER, Afghanistan -- The smugglers' trail crosses salt-encrusted plains, scrabbly farmland and hundreds of blossoming poppy fields. Suddenly a fortress-like structure looms.  The high-walled mansion belongs to Haji Adam, an opium smuggler, locals say.  Tales of his wealth are legion.

"When he became sick he was flown straight to Germany," said a man in the next village, Garmser, speaking on condition of anonymity.  "Even helicopters have landed at his house," said another.

Yet like every Afghan drugs lord, Haji Adam has little to fear from the law.  Since the western-led war on drugs started four years ago only two major smugglers have been arrested - Haji Baz Muhammad, who was extradited to the US last October, and Bashir Noorzai, who was arrested in New York six months earlier.  But the remainder are apparently untouchable.

"Many smugglers don't even bother hiding their wealth," said a British diplomat in Kabul "It's their way of saying 'screw you' to authority."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 07 Apr 2006
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2006 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Website:   http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Pubdate:   Friday April 7, 2006
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Author:   Declan Walsh, The Guardian
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n425.a03.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)    (Top)

The drug war takes a few hits this week in different locales around the country.  In Washington state, a school district will stop using dogs for random drug searches in classrooms.  Not only did students and parents complain, the dogs were wrong about 85 percent of the time when they allegedly detected something.

A state court in Texas is siding with mothers and against prosecutors who want to charge pregnant women for passing drugs to fetuses.  A report out of California says a voter-mandated program to divert drug users away from prison has been an economic success.  In Florida, a county will pay a family $2 million for a strip-search ordeal they underwent during a drug investigation.  As often happens, no drugs were found.


(5) LAWSUIT CAUSES SCHOOL TO END USE OF DOGS FOR RANDOM DRUG SEARCHES    (Top)

SPOKANE - Threatened with a lawsuit, a suburban Spokane school district has agreed to stop using dogs for random drug searches in its middle and high school, but the program could be reinstated if judges rule it is constitutional, a superintendent said Friday.

After receiving complaints from "some students and parents" from the Nine Mile Falls School District about the trained dogs sniffing students' belongings, the American Civil Liberties Union and Center for Justice prepared a lawsuit, Center for Justice lawyer John Sklut said Friday.

A similar program began this year in the Longview School District, with drug dogs from a private Renton-based company conducting random searches in the middle and high schools.  The Longview School Board approved the program last spring after years of hand-wringing over constitutional issues.

Interquest Detection Canines agreed in January 2004 to search Lakeside High and Lakeside Middle School each at least four times a year, looking for illegal, prescription or over-the-counter drugs, alcohol, and tobacco.

Dogs were wrong about 85 percent of the time they indicated something was amiss during searches, but the main issue was the students' constitutional privacy rights, Sklut said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 01 Apr 2006
Source:   The Daily News (Longview, WA)
Copyright:   2006 The Daily News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3922
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n398/a06.html


(6) COURT BACKS MOTHERS IN FETAL DRUG CASE    (Top)

AMARILLO-A state appeals court ruled Thursday that mothers who pass drugs to their unborn children cannot be prosecuted for delivery of illicit substances.

The decision by a three-judge panel from the 7th Court of Appeals in Amarillo focused on the state's definition of delivery and did not address the boundaries of a law that defines a fetus as an individual, the statute under which prosecutors pursued charges against two mothers in 2004, said Joe Dawson, who represented one of the women.

Delivery involves possession, and the judges said the drugs were "merely discovered in the unborn child's body," which does not constitute possession.

Potter County District Attorney Randall Sims, whose predecessor brought the original charges, could not be reached for comment.

The women's cases focused attention on a 2003 state law that allows prosecution or civil court action for a preventable injury or death of a fetus.  The law exempts health care providers who perform a legal medical procedure or cases of injury form legal drug use or another action by the mother.

The ruling overturns the convictions of Tracey Ward and Rhonda Smith, who accepted plea agreements for five years of probation but retained their right to appeal.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 31 Mar 2006
Source:   Dallas Morning News (TX)
Copyright:   2006 The Dallas Morning News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/117
Cited:   http://www.7thcoa.courts.state.tx.us/opinions/HTMLopinion.asp?OpinionID=11174
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n393/a09.html


(7) DRUG-OFFENDER DIVERSION CALLED COST-EFFECTIVE    (Top)

The state saves more than twice the amount of money that it spends on non-violent drug offenders who are sentenced to treatment rather than prison, according to a new study.

The report by UCLA's Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior found that taxpayers saved nearly $2.50 for every dollar invested in drug treatment in the first 30 months since
implementation of a 2000 law allowing drug treatment as an alternative to imprisonment.  Savings further increased if offenders actually completed their programs, according to the study that was to be released Wednesday.

The total savings in the first 30 months was more than $173 million, said researchers, who factored in money saved from such areas as housing inmates, probation, parole, re-arrests and future court fees.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 5 Apr 2006
Source:   San Jose Mercury News (CA)
Copyright:   2006 San Jose Mercury News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/390
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n416/a07.html


(8) DELRAY STRIP-SEARCH VICTIM TELLS OF FAMILY'S ORDEAL WITH DEPUTIES    (Top)

STUART When five Jefferson County sheriff's deputies surrounded, detained and strip-searched Delray Beach resident Arnetta McCloud and her family five years ago, McCloud thought they were as good as dead.

"I didn't think we would be sitting here today," McCloud said Friday at the Stuart office of her family's attorney, Guy Rubin.  "We were scared for our lives."

In July 2001, deputies pulled McCloud, her husband, Freddy, daughter Cynthia and nephew Marcus Frazier over on a desolate road.  The family was headed to Tallahassee after celebrating a relative's birthday in Monticello.

After deputies searched the car for drugs and found none, the men were put in police cars and the women were strip searched by the side of the road.  Cynthia was searched twice.

On Thursday, a federal court jury in Tallahassee awarded the McClouds and Frazier a $2 million settlement, agreeing the deputies had violated their civil rights.

Cynthia McCloud initially couldn't speak as tears welled in her eyes.  Later, she said she hoped the case would inspire other victims to fight for themselves.

"I hope that it shows everybody justice will be served," she said. "You tell somebody, 'Stand up for your rights.  Do what you have to do.'"

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 03 Apr 2006
Source:   Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL)
Copyright:   2006 Sun-Sentinel Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/159
Author:   Megan Kenny, The Stuart News
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n406/a07.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)    (Top)

Money, money, money, money....money.


(9) STATE NOW LOOKING AT SEIZED $2 MILLION    (Top)

Investigators Say Some Of The $781,000 Seized From A California Man Is Now Missing

The state has expanded a criminal investigation into allegations of missing money at the Dallas County Sheriff's Department to cover about $2 million seized in drug cases over the past five years, a state agent said Monday.

The probe has so far focused on more than $781,000 in alleged hidden cash taken from an out-of-state driver who was stopped near De Soto last month.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Apr 2006
Source:   Des Moines Register (IA)
Copyright:   2006 The Des Moines Register.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/123
Author:   Juli Probasco-Sowers
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n410/a05.html


(10) TWO AIR MARSHALS PLEAD GUILTY TO DRUG, BRIBERY CHARGES    (Top)

Two federal air marshals pleaded guilty today to drug and bribery charges and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors, raising the possibility that other air marshals are under investigation.

Burlie L.  Sholar III, 38, and Shawn Ray Nguyen, 32, pleaded guilty to agreeing to accept $15,000 in return for using their positions as air marshals to bypass security to smuggle 15 pounds of cocaine on a flight to Las Vegas.

Their arrests raised concerns about airport security, with prosecutors pointing out during a detention hearing in February that Nguyen had smuggled other items in a briefcase and had stated that he didn't care what the briefcase contained.

Assistant U.S.  Attorney Mark McIntyre said the investigation was continuing, but cautioned against the expectation of more arrests.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 03 Apr 2006
Source:   Austin Chronicle (TX)
Copyright:   2006 Austin Chronicle Corp.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/33
Author:   Harvey Rice
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n411/a01.html


(11) CITY DETECTIVE SPEAKS OUT AT CORRUPTION TRIAL    (Top)

One of two Baltimore narcotics detectives accused of selling illegal drugs testified at his federal trial yesterday that confiscated heroin he gave to a confidential informant was part of an off-the-books, but acceptable, policing technique designed to apprehend some of the city's top drug dealers.

In front of an expectant jury that had before heard the officer's voice only on wiretap recordings, Detective William A.  King answered questions from the witness stand for more than four hours.  But his calm demeanor turned testy and defensive when prosecutors called his tactics criminal, leading to the most combative moments of the two-week trial.

"I never robbed anybody," King said, leaning forward in his chair, his arms crossed slightly, testifying for the first time.  "I gave [an informant] drugs, but in return he gave me the information I needed."

At one point, U.S.  District Judge J. Frederick Motz ordered a brief recess because the heated cross-examination of King by Assistant U.S.  Attorney Charles Peters had turned into a shouting match.

"Why didn't you write a report?" Peters asked King, one of many times the prosecutor hammered the officer for failing to document his activity with his sources.

King responded that only some of his drug seizures needed to be reported officially, while others could be channeled to his informants.

King's account offered the first detailed counterpoint to the complex public corruption case presented by federal prosecutors. King's attorney Edward Smith Jr.  called two other witnesses - both former city police officers - as part of the first day of testimony from the defense.

Relying on testimony from cooperating witnesses and hours of secretly recorded conversations by the FBI, prosecutors accused King and his partner, Antonio L.  Murray, of conspiring to rob and extort cocaine, heroin and marijuana - as well as drug-related proceeds - from suspects they pursued on city streets in late 2004 and early 2005.

King maintained that he never robbed anyone, never sold drugs for money and never brandished his weapon, as charged.  He argued that prosecutors misinterpreted his taped conversations.  King defended his drug enforcement strategy with informants as a "deceit" to keep them happy and productive.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 28 Mar 2006
Source:   Baltimore Sun (MD)
Copyright:   2006 The Baltimore Sun, a Times Mirror Newspaper.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/37
Author:   Matthew Dolan, Sun Reporter
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n391/a11.html


(12) D.M. MAN FIGHTS $181,677 BILL FOR DRUG TAXES    (Top)

Luis Flores was given probation for aiding and abetting, but now faces the loss of his home.

A Des Moines man who served as the lookout while a relative collected more than 40 pounds of marijuana from a shipping business fears that he will lose his home over unpaid taxes on drugs he never saw.

Luis R.  Flores, 40, has cleared probation and will walk away with no criminal record from a favor he did for his cousin, Felix Calderon, in July 2004.

But Flores still faces a $181,677 bill from the Iowa Department of Revenue under a law that requires dealers to pay taxes on illegal drugs.

State tax officials, who refuse to discuss Flores' case in detail, say Iowa law requires him to post a bond if he wants to fight the bill.

Flores' attorney, Eric Parrish, calls that unfair.  He's asked a judge to declare the tax excessive and to bar any further collection efforts.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 28 Mar 2006
Source:   Des Moines Register (IA)
Copyright:   2006 The Des Moines Register.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/123
Author:   Jeff Eckhoff
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n405/a08.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-16)    (Top)

This week Fred Gardner reports on a new study which debunks the myth that cannabis use leads to the so-called "amotivational syndrome". The study was conducted by a University of Southern California grad student named Sara Barnwell, who compared the online survey responses of 243 non-users of cannabis, to those of 244 daily users. Barnwell's paper, "Cannabis, motivation, and life satisfaction in an Internet sample," was co-authored by Rand Wilcox of USC and Mitch Earleywine, PhD, of the State University of New York, and found that "participants who used cannabis seven days a week demonstrated no difference from non-cannabis users on indices of motivation.  These findings refute hypothesized associations between heavy cannabis use and low motivation".  The study was published in the online journal Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy Jan.  12.

Next we turn to a great story by Wisconsin State Journal columnist Susan Lampert Smith, who writes about a woman of the same name who died in prison as a result of a 26 month sentence for tending the cannabis garden of a former landlord and friend.  This is a touching real-life tale of a life unnecessarily lost as a result of our unwinnable war on drugs.

Our third story this week is a report from the Toronto Star suggesting that a recent increase in cannabis arrests in the Greater Toronto Area - including busts of medical users - is largely in response to the Prime Minister Harper's vow to crack down on drugs. And lastly this week, a short story from the Summit Daily News about the upcoming NORML legal conference, which is taking place in Aspen from June 1st-3rd.


(13) DEBUNKING "AMOTIVATIONAL SYNDROME"    (Top)

A graduate student in the psychology department at the University of Southern California, Sara Smucker Barnwell, has conducted a survey to assess whether or not cannabis use undermines motivation.  She emailed a questionnaire to 200 undergraduates who had taken a course on drugs and human behavior, and to 100 acquaintances of a co-author, Mitch Earleywine, PhD, who in turn were asked to forward it to others.  She got responses from some 1,300 people. She then analyzed the responses of everyday users (244) and those who had never used (243).

Barnwell's questionnaire comprised an "Apathy Evaluation Scale" and a "Satisfaction with Life Scale." Apathy was measured by 12 statements such as "I don't follow through on my plans" to which respondents gave their level of agreement ("Not At All, Slightly, Somewhat, Very Much").  Satisfaction was measured by agreement with five statements, including "If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing." The mean age of the participants was 33. They were mostly Caucasian (79%), with a preponderance of them students.  One in three frequent cannabis users described their use as medical.

[snip]

But why quibble when they're "good on our issue?" Barnwell et al conclude: "Participants who used cannabis seven days a week demonstrated no difference from non-cannabis users on indices of motivation.  These findings refute hypothesized associations between heavy cannabis use and low motivation ...  Daily users reported slightly lower median subjective well-being scores (2 points less on a 28-point scale) ...  Post-hoc tests find that some portion of the differences in subjective wellbeing arose from medical users, whose illnesses may contribute to low subjective wellbeing more than their cannabis use."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 01 Apr 2006
Source:   CounterPunch (US Web)
Column:   Pot Shots
Copyright:   2006 CounterPunch
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3785
Author:   Fred Gardner
Note:   Fred Gardner is the editor of O'Shaughnessy's
http://www.ccrmg.org/ Journal of the California Cannabis Research Medical Group.
Cited:   Marijuana Policy Project http://www.mpp.org
Cited:   Tod H.  Mikuriya, M.D. http://www.mikuriya.com
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Amotivational+Syndrome
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n400.a06.html


(14) TOUGH SENTENCE IS DEATH SENTENCE FOR SMALL-TIME CRIME    (Top)

A woman who shared my name, Susan Lampert, died a month ago today and her death troubles me.

While we met only a few times - all at the Dane County Farmers' Market - our common name bonded us and we had at least one mutual friend.  I wondered if she cringed when she would see me in the newspaper, shooting off my mouth.

I certainly cringed when I finally saw her in the newspaper.

It was last June, when a farm near Lodi was busted as a marijuana- growing operation.  Actually, I heard about it because some of my competitors at a rival news organization mistakenly (and gleefully) thought I had been busted.

I hated to ruin their fun.

But the bust was no laughing matter for the other Susan Lampert, who was sent to federal prison for her role in the operation.  It was a tragedy that ultimately led to her death at 57.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 01 Apr 2006
Source:   Wisconsin State Journal (WI)
Copyright:   2006 Madison Newspapers, Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/506
Author:   Susan Lampert Smith
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n404.a05.html


(15) POLICE CRACK DOWN ON MARIJUANA USERS    (Top)

Tories Reverse Liberal Pot Policy

Police Chiefs Welcome Tough Stance

Brian Fitzpatrick has openly used marijuana for years to control his epilepsy, and police have never bothered him.

All that has changed.

Police forces across the GTA, taking their cue from the new federal Conservative government, are again cracking down on the simple possession of marijuana.

Before the Liberals lost the January election, legislation was in the works to make possession of small amounts of pot a minor offence, much like a parking ticket.  That prompted police forces to ease up on marijuana users.

But things are different today, and Fitzpatrick, 39, of Ajax, is caught in the middle.

York University law professor Alan Young says such pot busts have increased over the past months, with word that the Conservative government won't resurrect Liberal efforts to decriminalize simple possession of marijuana.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 03 Apr 2006
Source:   Toronto Star (CN ON)
Copyright:   2006 The Toronto Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/456
Author:   Peter Edwards
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n404.a04.html


(16) ASPEN PLANS TO PROBE POT LEGALIZATION    (Top)

A group lobbying for the legalization of marijuana will hold a three-day series of legal seminars in Aspen in early June.  Included with the events surrounding the seminar sessions will be a "Tea Party at Owl Farm," in honor of the late gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson, who was a member and patron of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws and a passionate supporter of the organization's work.

The series of seminars, scheduled for June 1-3, will be the first time NORML has brought its legal seminars to Aspen since Thompson's death in February 2005, according to attorney Keith Stroup, who is a founder of the organization and now serves as its legal counsel.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 02 Apr 2006
Source:   Summit Daily News (CO)
Copyright:   2006 Summit Daily News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/587
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Note:   Mentioned - Keith Stroup, NORML
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n411.a04.html


International News


COMMENT: (17-21)    (Top)

Drug users in Cebu city, Philippines continue to be gunned down by "vigilantes" in summary executions.  Over 140 such "drug users" have been slain there in the last two years.  The so-called "vigilantes" are widely believed to be police themselves.  Two more such victims were slain in daylight executions last week.  Police and newspaper were quick to assert the victims were "drug users", thus deserving of their fate.

Mainstream, establishment media in the U.S.  told of a daring U.S. military air strike this week on a vessel in international waters, some 900 miles off the Costa Rican cost.  Bringing the mighty weight of U.S.  war making prowess down upon the little boat, the craft (which U.S.  officials swear was full of cocaine) was fired upon from the air.  The U.S. media described the operation in detail, eloquently hailing the destruction of the small vessel as a grand victory in the war on drugs.  In a miniscule article from the same U.S.  media outlet (AP) this week, readers learned that active police and army officers were caught using commercial airlines to smuggle cocaine to the U.S.  while working for one of Colombia's "largest cartels".  Colombia's national airline, Avianca, is regularly used a cocaine exporting pipeline by traffickers.

In a move sure to enrage punitive U.S.  drug warriors, the Venezuelan Supreme Court released a Dominican wanted by the U.S.  for drug trafficking.  The suspect, Mateo Holguin Ovalle, was released because the Venezuelan constitution does not allow suspects to be extradited if they will be subject to the death penalty, or to prison terms of greater than 30 years, assurances U.S.  officials refused to give.

And finally this week, we leave you with a piece from Philip Owen, a former Vancouver mayor, who writes in this week's Calgary Herald newspaper.  Jail, says the former mayor, isn't the answer to drugs. "The 'war on drugs' doesn't work.  The facts from the United States show it's a disaster and countries cannot jail their way out of defeat...  Marijuana, which should be decriminalized, is a minor drug compared to the highly addictive hard drugs.  Canadians want separate discussions about hard and soft drugs."


(17) VICTIM COUNT HAS REACHED 141: VIGILANTES SLAY TWO DRUG USERS    (Top)

A notorious thief and a drug user were the latest victims to fall to vigilantes Wednesday night in different places here in Cebu city.

The first victim was identified as Christopher Salazar, 21 years old, jobless, and a resident of Pier 4 at the North Reclamation Area this city .

The Homicide police said, the victim was playing billiards along the road near the gate to the Superferry terminal when the two people riding a yellow motorcycle came and the backrider shot him several times.

[snip]

PO3 Henry Estoy of the Homicide section said that the victim was known to be a rugby user and is said to be responsible for some snatching cases in the area even if he had an amputated right arm.

[snip]

Meanwhile, 15 minutes after the incident at the pier area, at about 8:45 pm, another drug usher was gunned down also by two unidentified suspects, who were onboard a blue motorbike.

[snip]

The neighbors of the victim said that he was a know
drug user.

[snip]

Both victims are now the 140th and 141th victims of the Vigilante attacks here in the city, which started on December 24, 2004.

Pubdate:   Fri, 07 Apr 2006
Source:   Philippine Star (Philippines)
Copyright:   PhilSTAR Daily Inc.  2006
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/622
Author:   Flor Z.  Perolina
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Summary+Execution (Summary Execution)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Philippines
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n424.a02.html


(18) U.S. CHASES DOWN 'GO-FAST' COCAINE BOAT    (Top)

A U.S.  Customs and Border Protection (CBP) airplane caught three smuggling suspects in a high-speed chase 900 miles southwest of Costa Rica, outracing a "go-fast" speedboat laden with cocaine with a street value of $35 million, CBP officials said yesterday.  In a joint operation with the U.S.  Coast Guard, CBP officials in Washington said, a P-3 aircraft detected and tracked the go-fast vessel over the weekend and coordinated interception by a Coast Guard cutter.  While in pursuit, the officials said, CBP air interdiction agents observed the smugglers dump 18 bales of presumed cocaine with an estimated street value of more than $10.5 million from the vessel before Coast Guard personnel disabled its outboard motors.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 05 Apr 2006
Source:   Washington Times (DC)
Copyright:   2006 News World Communications, Inc.
Author:   Jerry Seper
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n416.a05.html


(19) DRUG TRAFFICKING    (Top)

BOGOTA, Colombia - Active and retired police and army officers working for one of Colombia's largest cocaine cartels used commercial cargo planes to ship drugs to the United States, authorities said Tuesday.

U.  S. officials, who are seeking the extradition of the seven, said the case illustrates the reaches of Colombia's notorious drug rings and the danger posed by corruption among the country's security and transportation workers.  Among those arrested are a retired police major and captain, a former army lieutenant, two police officers and an employee of Colombia's national airline, Avianca.

Pubdate:   Wed, 05 Apr 2006
Source:   Ogdensburg Journal/Advance News (NY)
Copyright:   2006 Johnson Newspaper Corp.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/689
Author:   Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n418.a02.html


(20) DRUG SUSPECT SET FREE    (Top)

CARACAS - (AP) -- Venezuela has freed a Dominican drug suspect identified by Washington as a priority drug-trafficking target, saying U.S.  authorities would not agree to its terms for his extradition.

Judge Hector Coronado Flores dismissed a previous court order to extradite Mateo Holguin Ovalle and ruled that he be released, the Supreme Court said Monday in a statement on its website.

[snip]

In February 2004, the court had authorized Holguin Ovalle to be handed over to U.S.  authorities on condition they guarantee that he would not be sentenced to more than 30 years in prison.

Venezuela's constitution prohibits the extradition of drug suspects if they could be sentenced to death or more than 30 years in jail.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 29 Mar 2006
Source:   Miami Herald (FL)
Copyright:   2006 The Miami Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/262
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n417.a04.html


(21) JAIL NOT ANSWER IN DRUG BATTLE    (Top)

The Safe Streets Safe Cities conference, which begins today and runs through Thursday, will tackle chronic social problems afflicting urban society and propose ways to make cities safe.  International experts will examine modern scourges, including drugs, crime, prostitution, poverty and homelessness.  See
safestreetssafecities.com for details.

The "war on drugs" doesn't work.  The facts from the United States show it's a disaster and countries cannot jail their way out of defeat.

In every major city across Canada and around the world, prohibition has proven to be a bust.  The consensus globally is that drug policy reform is the only way to go.

[snip]

In 2003, U.S.  President George W. Bush said America wasn't going to allow drugs into the country.  Yet the following year, $7.1 billion worth of heroin landed in the U.S.  from Afghanistan.

Marijuana, which should be decriminalized, is a minor drug compared to the highly addictive hard drugs.  Canadians want separate discussions about hard and soft drugs.  (See the reports of both the House of Commons and the Senate from the fall of 2002.)

To seriously tackle hard drugs, every city in Canada, and indeed, North America, needs to adopt Vancouver's Four Pillars approach.  The results are in; it works.

Pubdate:   Tue, 04 Apr 2006
Source:   Calgary Herald (CN AB)
Copyright:   2006 Calgary Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/66
Author:   Philip W.  Owen
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n408.a03.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

SAMHSA UNVEILS STATE SUBSTANCE ABUSE DATA

State Estimates of Substance Use from the 2003-2004 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health

http://www.samhsa.gov/news/newsreleases/060406_survey04.htm


THE NEW SCIENCE OF CANNABINOID-BASED MEDICINE

An Interview with Dr.  Raphael Mechoulam

By David Jay Brown

Raphael Mechoulam, Ph.D., is the Lionel Jacobson Professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he has been working on cannabinoid chemistry (a term he coined) for over forty years.

http://www.smart-publications.com/articles/MOM-mechoulam.php


STUDY FINDS CRACKS IN BROKEN-WINDOWS

Wading deep into a controversy already boiling in Denver and Boston, Bernard Harcourt, Professor in the Law School, published this month a provocative new study that finds no evidence to support the popular theory that broken-windows policing actually reduces crime.

Broken Windows : New Evidence from New York City and a Five-City Social Experiment

http://lawreview.uchicago.edu/issues/archive/v73/winter/14.Harcourt.pdf


CANADIAN CANNABIS ACTIVIST PRESS CONFERENCE

Licensed medical cannabis patients Russell Barth and Christine Lowe share their experiences of how the current prohibition scheme hinders their access to safe, clean medicinal cannabis, and how a "crackdown" on cannabis grow-ops will put their lives in danger.

http://pot.tv/archive/shows/pottvshowse-4202.html


PHOTOS FROM MPP'S PARTY AT THE PLAYBOY MANSION

http://mpp.org/playboy/


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tonight:   04/07/06 - Ariz.  Atty. Mark Victor: "Legalize Methamphetamine!"

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/cbaudio06/FDBCB_040706.mp3

Last:   3/31/06 - Dr.  Frank Fisher, Terry Nelson of LEAP, Al Byrne of POT

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/cbaudio06/FDBCB_033106.mp3


WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK    (Top)

WRITE AN ARTICLE FOR THE DRUGSENSE WEEKLY

DrugSense Weekly is always looking for timely, relevant opinion pieces and reporting for its feature article.  Pieces submitted for consideration should be between 400-900 words.  Unfortunately, we can't pay for submissions, and we can't always use every article submitted, but if your piece is accepted, it will be widely distributed through this newsletter and the Media Awareness Project's news service.

Please send submissions to


DON'T LET CONGRESS POISON PEOPLE

Congress is considering a drug war idea so bad that even Drug Czar John Walters is against it.  The House has authorized, and the Senate is considering, a proposal to revive research on the use of toxic, mold-like fungi called mycoherbicides to kill drug crops in other countries.  Tell Congress it's a bad idea!

http://www.drugpolicy.org/news/040406mycoherbicide.cfm


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

NEEDLE POINTS

By Caroline Jean Acker

If the Trib is going to make claims about hepatitis C and HIV rates in Allegheny County, it should do its homework ( "The
needle-exchange program: This is 'success'?" March 24).

Rising numbers of positive hepatitis C tests almost certainly reflect larger numbers of people being tested.  They are no fair measure of levels of hepatitis C in the population.

Similarly, simply giving a number of positive HIV tests fails to indicate how many were linked to injection drug use as opposed to other risk factors.  And again, results of voluntary tests, where only those who seek testing are tested, do not measure levels of a disease in the population.

The numbers presented in the Trib's editorial say nothing about the effectiveness or lack of effectiveness of needle exchange in Allegheny County.  To present numbers of positive test results with no indication of how they were derived and no context for interpreting them is worse than sloppy; it is irresponsible.

Needle exchange modeled on the latest research is our best protection against the spread of hepatitis C.  That is exactly what Prevention Point Pittsburgh provides.  The best response to finding cases of hepatitis C is not less needle exchange, but more.

Caroline Jean Acker
Highland Park

The writer is board president of Prevention Point Pittsburgh ( pppgh.org ), a private organization that provides needle exchange and overdose prevention services.

Pubdate:   Tue, 28 Mar 2006
Source:   Tribune Review (Pittsburgh, PA)
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n000/a065.html


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Problem With A Plant? Outlaw it!

By Stephen Young

The story was about a stupid idea, but at least the reporter allowed some critics to point out that the idea was indeed stupid.

USA Today published an article a few days ago by Oren Dorell about a bill to prohibit Salvia divinorum in Delaware - see
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060403/a_salvia03.art.htm

It starts off as a bad story with all the hype.  Salvia, a psychoactive plant which is still legal in most of the U.S., is characterized as "the most powerful natural hallucinogen known." From there, Salvia use is tied (very tenuously, I think) to the suicide of a teenager.

The second half of the story is closer to fair, with comments from a person who sells and uses Salvia.  He doesn't sound unreasonable, but he describes a mild experience with Salvia involving "fairy-like beings hovering around the hillside."

A more down-to-earth sounding voice comes, strangely, from the federal government.  The head of Psychoactive Drug Screening Program for the National Institute of Mental Health says he sees a need for regulation, but that prohibition would hinder medical research on Salvia.

I appreciate USA Today's attempt to present both sides in its Salvia story.  I doubt that would have happened if the Office of National Drug Control Policy stenographer who also reports for USA Today ( see this other USA Today story from the past week
-http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n419/a05.html - for example ) had been assigned this story.

While the Salvia article shows why prohibition might be bad in this particular instance, unfortunately, the broader illogic of prohibition still isn't challenged.

If prohibition really worked, kids wouldn't use illegal drugs.  But they do.

Delaware Sen.  Karen Peterson, a supporter of the Salvia ban, unwittingly explains one of the major flaws of drug prohibition while trying to make a case for it.

"Kids fall into a false sense of security because it's legal," Peterson said about Salvia.  If Peterson is right, we only have the ideology of prohibition to thank.  Do we need the government to outlaw something before young people understand it can be bad for them?

Right now police don't have enough time or resources to consistently enforce drug laws already on the books.  If we outlawed everything potentially harmful to young people, few activities beyond breathing would be legal.

Even then, we could still count on a few busybodies like Peterson to crusade against the dangers of releasing all that carbon dioxide into the environment, especially too close to the children.

Stephen Young is an editor with DrugSense Weekly.  He is the author of Maximizing Harm.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"Of all tyrannies, a tyranny exercised 'for the good of its victims' may be the most oppressive." - C.S.  Lewis


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CREDITS:  

Policy and Law Enforcement/Prison content selection and analysis by Stephen Young (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis by Philippe Lucas (), International content selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by Matt Elrod ()

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