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DrugSense Weekly
Sept. 1, 2006 #464


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/19/24)


* This Just In


(1) New Strategy Pushed In Afghan Drug Fight
(2) School's Fight To Censor Poster Ensures We'll Never Forget It
(3) Feds Take Aim At 'Guru Of Ganja'
(4) Drug Policy Forum Reflects On Successes

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) GAO: $1 Bil.+ Anti-Drug Effort Ineffective
(6) Editorial: This Is Your Ad Budget on Drugs
(7) DEA's Khat Sting Stirs Up Somali 'Culture Clash'
(8) Starr Joins Juneau Bong Case

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) City, Apartment Complex In Showdown
(10) Victim Of Discredited Drug Sting In Tulia Gets State Compensation
(11) Veteran Officer Pleads Guilty To Corruption
(12) U.S. Police Chief's Warning Over Doomed Drugs Policy

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-16)
(13) Should Keep Out Of State Politics
(14) Pot On The Back Burner?
(15) County Joins Pot-Fighting Lawsuit
(16) Firm Helps Get Marijuana-Based Drug Into Trials

International News-

COMMENT: (17-22)
(17) UK Drug Deaths On The Rise, Despite Government Pledge
(18) Cannabis Downgrade Coincides With Drug Deaths Rise
(19) RCMP Oppose Expanded Injection Sites
(20) Canada: Health Minister Looks To Sweden For Drug-Policy Advice
(21) Swedish Policies Irk Ex-Mayor
(22) Government Considered Legalising Heroin

* Hot Off The 'Net


    The Accidental Drug Trafficker / By Jacob Sullum
    Marc Emery Interviews Mason Tvert Of SAFER
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show
    Mark  Fiore  Animation  'The  United  States  Of  Incarceration'

* What You Can Do This Week


    Write A Letter: Help Stop The Subversion Of Elections
    Join A Media Activism Roundtable Online

* Letter Of The Week


    Lend Support, Not A Firm Hand / By Elizabeth Wehrman

* Feature Article


    King County's Sensible Take On Drugs / By Neal Peirce

* Quote of the Week


    Robert A. Heinlein

DrugSense needs your support to continue this newsletter and many
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THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) NEW STRATEGY PUSHED IN AFGHAN DRUG FIGHT    (Top)

A sharp spike in the illicit Afghan narcotics trade, despite major efforts by U.S.  and Afghan forces over the past year, continues to fuel an insurgency that is increasingly killing American soldiers and destabilizing the country.

In light of devastating figures expected to be announced Saturday by the United Nations, U.S.  officials plan to urge a shift in policy that would involve getting tougher with regional Afghan officials who fail to meet new goals for destroying poppy fields in their areas, the Post- Dispatch has learned.

Local Afghan officials who don't act aggressively enough could be fired, while those who reduce poppy cultivation would get money for economic development.  The U.S. action is spurred by concerns that a record of 370,500-395,200 acres might be under cultivation, up from 264,290 acres last year.

And a push is likely in Congress next week for aerial spraying of poppy fields - a highly sensitive matter bitterly opposed by Afghan President Hamid Karzai because it recalls the specter of the Soviet occupation and could spark social unrest among impoverished farmers.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 31 Aug 2006
Source:   St.  Louis Post-Dispatch (MO)
Website:   http://www.stltoday.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/418
Author:   Philip Dine, Post-Dispatch Washington Bureau
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1155.a10.html


(2) SCHOOL'S FIGHT TO CENSOR POSTER ENSURES WE'LL NEVER FORGET IT    (Top)

When it comes to Bong Hits 4 Jesus, here's some Advice 4 Dummies:

If the phrase poses such a threat to the health and future of any teenager exposed to it, then stop making a federal case out of it.

If the Juneau School Board, in its infinite stubbornness, is so worried that the message waved on a banner four years ago at a nonschool event will lead high school kids down the path to illegal drug use, why does it insist on giving the message such tremendous exposure?

Google "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" and you'll get 14,100 hits.  Included among them is proof positive that the message has become part of the vernacular: It has its own Wikipedia entry.

And all Joe Frederick wanted was to catch the eye of a TV cameraman.

Frederick is the man who, back when he was a senior at Juneau-Douglas High School, made a 10-foot banner to wave as the Olympic torch relay passed through Juneau.  A true Alaska artist, he used butcher paper as his canvas and duct tape as his paint to craft the sign that now waves in perpetuity: Bong Hits 4 Jesus.

The school principal, Deborah Morse, went nuts -- even though Frederick wasn't on school property, wasn't at a school-sponsored event, wasn't under direct supervision of school employees and wasn't representing the school in any way imaginable.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 30 Aug 2006
Source:   Anchorage Daily News (AK)
Copyright:   2006 The Anchorage Daily News
Website:   http://www.adn.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/18
Author:   Beth Bragg
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Bong+Hits+4+Jesus
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1150.a10.html


(3) FEDS TAKE AIM AT 'GURU OF GANJA'    (Top)

SAN FRANCISCO -- Federal prosecutors not only are preparing to retry Oakland "Guru of Ganja" Ed Rosenthal, but seem to be searching for more charges to file against him.

Rosenthal, 61, was in federal court Wednesday for the first time since his 2003 convictions were overturned earlier this year.  U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer ordered him to return Sept.  13, when he and attorneys will try to set a trial date.

"The government might want to take a hard look at this case, is my suggestion," said Breyer as the brief status hearing ended.

Outside, Rosenthal's attorney, William Simpich of Oakland, said he took that parting comment to mean the judge believes "this case should be terminated."

But William Dolphin, a spokesman for the Oakland-based medical marijuana advocacy group Americans for Safe Access, said Wednesday at least two witnesses appeared under subpoena last Thursday before a federal grand jury in San Francisco that's probing Rosenthal's activities over a wider range of time than the original case included - -- possibly a prelude to new charges.

Those two people, who for now wish to remain anonymous, both invoked their Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination, Dolphin said.  They're to appear before the grand jury again today, perhaps to be offered immunity from prosecution in exchange for their testimony; this could leave them to choose between testifying or being jailed for civil contempt of court.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 31 Aug 2006
Source:   Oakland Tribune, The (CA)
Copyright:   2006 MediaNews Group, Inc.  and ANG Newspapers
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/314
Author:   Josh Richman, Staff Writer
Cited:   Americans for Safe Access http://www.safeaccessnow.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Ed+Rosenthal (Rosenthal, Ed)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1154.a16.html


(4) DRUG POLICY FORUM REFLECTS ON SUCCESSES    (Top)

Group Helped Pass Marijuana Ordinance, Conducted Opinion Poll

It's been one year since a new group surfaced in Lawrence with the goal of making Kansans rethink the war on drugs.

In that time, the Drug Policy Forum of Kansas has succeeded in helping pass a city marijuana ordinance, conducted a statewide public opinion poll and obtained official tax status as a nonprofit.

Executive director Laura A.  Green said the group's e-mailed newsletter has grown from about 50 recipients to more than 600.

Green said that, typically, people who speak out for drug reform are labeled "radicals or legalizers" -- something she's tried to avoid in her dealings with law enforcement and elected leaders.

"I'm not there to challenge them.  I'm there to discuss the policies," Green said Thursday as she sat inside a west-side rental home she was renovating, wearing a T-shirt with the words "No More Drug War" on the back.  "It's important that we have civil discourse with our elected officials and our law-enforcement community.  ... Being antagonistic and critical is not our mission."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 01 Sep 2006
Source:   Lawrence Journal-World (KS)
Website:   http://www.ljworld.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1075
Author:   Eric Weslander
Cited:   http://www.dpfks.org/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1157.a02.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)    (Top)

Yet another study finds federal anti-drug ads ineffective, and yet another drug czar responds that the study must have been flawed. Even some media are starting to get irritated by the story, including the Las Vegas Review-Journal, which editorialized against the ads.

Prohibition succeeds again in making the market for a drug even more profitable and violent - this time the drug is khat.

And our last story is kind of tough to summarize in a pithy way, but here are the basics: Former Whitewater prosecutor Ken Starr will fight for a public school district's right to limit speech, even off campus, any time any student advocates Bong Hits for Jesus or other statements that don't jibe with the district's anti-drug sentiment. Watch your tongues, kids!


(5) GAO: $1 BIL.+ ANTI-DRUG EFFORT INEFFECTIVE    (Top)

ONDCP's Latest Spots Are Tagged, 'Above the Influence.'

WASHINGTON - A Government Accountability Office probe of the White House's anti-drug media campaign has found that the $1 billion-plus spent on the effort so far has not been effective in reducing teen drug use.  The report recommends that Congress limit funding until the Office of National Drug Control Policy "provides credible evidence of a media campaign approach that effectively prevents and curtails youth drug use."

The report comes at a time when Congress is poised to take up the anti-drug media campaign budget when it returns from its recess.  The campaign's current budget is $99 million, the lowest since the effort began in 1998.  ONDCP has asked for $120 million next year. The Senate agrees with that amount, but the House has recommended $100,000.

The GAO report examined the Westat survey, named after the Rockville, Md., research firm that was awarded the contract in 1998 to evaluate the campaign.  Since then, the government has spent $42 million on a survey that has been a constant thorn in ONDCP's side because critics argue that it uses a flawed methodology.  The survey has concluded that the campaign raises awareness among parents but has done little to alter teen drug use.

Critics charge that Westat did not start measuring the campaign's effectiveness until nearly 18 months after the launch, so the baseline is off.  Westat once reported that the campaign contributed to an increase in marijuana use among teenage girls, a finding that captured media attention.  When the campaign changed its target audience and creative was directed at 11- to 15-year-olds, Westat continued to measure the previous demo of 9- to 11-year-olds and was unable to measure the new target.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 25 Aug 2006
Source:   Ad Week (US)
Copyright:   2006 Ad Week
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3163
Author:   Wendy Melillo
Cited:   http://www.csdp.org/research/d06818.pdf
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1125/a02.html


(6) EDITORIAL: THIS IS YOUR AD BUDGET ON DRUGS    (Top)

The federal government has spent about $1.2 billion since 1998 on scores of television, print and radio ads designed to discourage drug use among youth.  President Bush has requested another $120 million for next year.

But not only do these admonishments not work, they are -- like so many ham-handed government interventions -- counterproductive.

Based on an independent evaluation of the campaign by Westat Inc., the Government Accountability Office on Friday recommended cutting back funding for the effort.  Westat found the ads had no "significant favorable effects" in deterring children from trying marijuana or in getting them to stop.  In fact, it found that more 12 1/2- to 13-year-old boys and girls were trying the drug after seeing the ads.

[snip]

These "public service ads" generally run at a lower cost -- or free, on a "time available" basis -- under the rationale that they, well ...  "serve the public." Such an explanation makes it sound as though
commercial stations can run them or not, as they please.  In fact, so long as the federal government has the authority to renew a station's license -- or seize this multimillion-dollar asset and hand it to someone else -- station managers know the time they dedicate to such "public service" ads and programming is being added up, and that any shortfall can be held against them.

If the ads or programming in question simply familiarize viewers with voting locations, or flood warnings, that's fine.  But the reason America has a free press is that the founders realized the public would be best "served" with a vigorous public debate on issues of the day.

"Public service," on the other hand, is increasingly a euphemism for "propaganda" -- only the official government line need be presented.

Americans -- even America's kids -- show an admirable skepticism toward such simple-minded "orders from on high."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 29 Aug 2006
Source:   Las Vegas Review-Journal (NV)
Copyright:   2006 Las Vegas Review-Journal
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/233
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Government+Accountability+Office
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1149/a06.html


(7) DEA'S KHAT STING STIRS UP SOMALI "CULTURE CLASH"    (Top)

SEATTLE - It is a stimulant and social elixir widely used in East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, and it is one with more than 40 street names in this country, including khat, chat, gat, qat, African salad, Abyssinian tea and Somali tea.

But, as federal drug guidelines put it: "There is no legitimate use for khat in the United States."

With that stark reminder, federal agents arrested 14 members of Seattle's Somali community recently, part of what the Drug Enforcement Administration hailed as a "coordinated takedown" of a 44-person trafficking ring that had smuggled about 25 tons of khat - with an estimated street value of $10 million - from Africa into U.S.  cities.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 22 Aug 2006
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2006 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Sam Howe Verhovek, Times Writer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/khat (Khat)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1126/a04.html


(8) STARR JOINS JUNEAU BONG CASE    (Top)

'HITS 4 JESUS': High School Senior Held UP Controversial Banner In 2002.

A high-powered Los Angeles law firm on Monday asked the U.S.  Supreme Court to review whether Juneau Douglas School District had a right to punish a student who stood off school grounds during the passing of the Olympic torch holding a banner that read, "Bong Hits 4 Jesus."

The phrase is so giggle-worthy, so odd, so catchy, that the entire lengthy legal affair is often referred to simply as the "Bong Hits 4 Jesus case."

At its core: Juneau-Douglas High School principal Deborah Morse, the Juneau School Board and then-senior Joseph Frederick, who is now a teacher in China.  Court records outline what happened that day, Jan. 24, 2002:

The torch passed the school.  Some kids had skipped out to make fast food runs.  Others cheered. Frederick and some buddies stood across the street and held up their 10-foot banner.

Morse crossed the street, grabbed the sign and ultimately suspended Frederick for 10 days.  District officials agreed his banner violated school anti-drug policies.

Enter the Alaska Civil Liberties Union.  That group said that Frederick was off campus and drug free and the school clearly smothered his rights to free speech.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 29 Aug 2006
Source:   Anchorage Daily News (AK)
Copyright:   2006 The Anchorage Daily News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/18
Author:   Katie Pesznecker, Anchorage Daily News
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Bong+Hits+4+Jesus
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1147/a07.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)    (Top)

A local drug war crackdown in Texas is so harsh, a former federal official is shocked.  Elsewhere in Texas, one victim of the Tulia drug stings is getting some compensation, and others might join him. From around the world this week, notable drug-related police corruption in Canada, as an officer pleads guilty to moonlighting for the Hell's Angels by trying to provide them with information from police computers.  And, finally, an American police veteran traveled to Ireland to promote drug policy reform.


(9) CITY, APARTMENT COMPLEX IN SHOWDOWN    (Top)

Lake Highlands: Accused Of Unlawful Tactics, Police Defend Efforts In Crime-Ridden Area

Two years ago, Dallas Police Chief David Kunkle rolled out a set of aggressive crime-fighting tactics aimed at taking guns and drugs out of several Lake Highlands-area apartment complexes.

Now, the tactics face what appears to be their first legal challenge as a complex owner accuses officers of breaking the law and a City Council member of trying to run poor black residents out of his district.

The showdown centers on the Bent Creek Apartments, an
affordable-housing development and hotspot for violent crime on Forest Lane.

The complex's owner, AHF Community Development of Amarillo, has sued Dallas in federal court, saying the city violated the Fair Housing Act by harassing the low-income and minority tenants.

Residents complain that police have searched their apartments without a warrant, made traffic stops for no reason and set up a video camera across the street to spy on them.

"I have never seen a local government use their office and their police in such an abusive manner as I have with the city of Dallas," said Gary Lacefield, a former U.S.  Department of Housing and Urban Development investigator hired by AHF for the case.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 26 Aug 2006
Source:   Dallas Morning News (TX)
Copyright:   2006 The Dallas Morning News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/117
Author:   Michael Grabell, The Dallas Morning News
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1126/a02.html


(10) VICTIM OF DISCREDITED DRUG STING IN TULIA GETS STATE    (Top)COMPENSATION

At least one defendant in the discredited Tulia drug busts has received money from the state for wrongful imprisonment, and a West Texas attorney representing 18 others expects more to receive money.

"We believe and hope they'll be paid," Plainview attorney Brent Hamilton said Monday.  "We do believe that the claims met the requirements."

Forty-six people, 39 of them black, were arrested on drug charges in Tulia in July 1999, leading civil rights groups to question if the busts were racially motivated.

The sting involved one undercover agent, Tom Coleman, who is white and worked alone without audio or video surveillance.

The case focused an international spotlight on the small farming and ranching town of about 5,000 between Amarillo and Lubbock.

A judge recommended a higher court throw out the convictions in April 2003, and Gov.  Rick Perry pardoned 35 of the defendants Aug. 22, 2003.

Kareem White received the first of two equal payments last week for the nearly four years he was behind bars, Hamilton said.

The statute governing such claims allows recipients $25,000 a year. White's check for $49,999.98 covered half of the time he was incarcerated, Hamilton said.

White, who still lives in Tulia, said Monday that he feels he deserves the money.  Hamilton filed White's request in June.

Claims for 18 others ensnared in the sting were filed in mid-August before expiration of the three-year statute of limitations, which began when Perry issued his pardons.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 29 Aug 2006
Source:   San Antonio Express-News (TX)
Copyright:   2006 San Antonio Express-News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/384
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/tulia.htm (Tulia, Texas)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1143/a10.html


(11) VETERAN OFFICER PLEADS GUILTY TO CORRUPTION    (Top)

Repeatedly Tried To Help Hells Associate

A veteran Winnipeg police constable admits he repeatedly tried to help an angry Hells Angels associate hunt down people who stole $462,000 in drug money and then went on the run.

Bruce Huynen, 40, pleaded guilty yesterday to unauthorized use of a police computer that involved nearly a dozen illegal name, address and background searches in 2003 and 2004.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 30 Aug 2006
Source:   Winnipeg Free Press (CN MB)
Copyright:   2006 Winnipeg Free Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/502
Author:   Mike McIntyre
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1149.a08.html


(12) U.S. POLICE CHIEF'S WARNING OVER DOOMED DRUGS POLICY    (Top)

The prohibition against illicit street drugs should be ended as hard-line legislation against drugs is doomed to failure, a U.S. police chief warned today.

Jerry Cameron, a police veteran with 17 years experience, urged the Irish Government not to make the same mistakes the United States has made in its war on drugs.

Mr Cameron said there was ample evidence the hard-line crackdown with severe prison sentences for possession of street drugs such as cannabis and heroin in America had failed to deal with the problem.

"If someone wants to try a drug they are going to try it the law makes no difference," he said.

"In a free society you just can't keep people from doing things which are sometimes foolish."

At a conference in Dublin, Mr Cameron said the mission of the Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP) was to save lives and lower crime rates by ending prohibition.

[snip]

Mr Cameron said prohibition simply never worked and results in criminal activity.

"I certainly think the first step is physicians ought to be able to prescribe anything that they believe will help their patient, the police have got no business practising medicine," he said.

[snip]

"If you wanted marijuana tonight and didn't know where to go who would you ask? The young people, the teenagers.  It is out there they have got it.  The only thing that is different now is they have to deal with criminals in order to get it," he said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 28 Aug 2006
Source:   Irish Examiner (Ireland)
Copyright:   Examiner Publications Ltd, 2006
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/144
Cited:   http://www.leap.cc/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1140.a07.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-16)    (Top)

It's impossible to separate pot from politics, and this week is no exception.

A plan to interfere in a Colorado state ballot initiative to legalize an ounce of marijuana for adults may backfire on the DEA as bad publicity concerning the tactics, legality and ethics mounts.

Missoula County, Montana will jump on the bandwagon to make marijuana enforcement the lowest law enforcement priority if a local ballot initiative is approved.  This groundswell of similar local initiatives in places like Seattle, Oakland, Portland, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz and San Mateo give true meaning to the concept of direct democracy.

A befuddled thinking award should go to the Merced County Board of Supervisors as they attempt to justify joining the enduring federal vs.  California law battle that surrounds medical marijuana.

On a different note, Sativex, a cannabis-derived painkiller prescription drug, will undergo Phase III clinical trials in the United States beginning later this year after the U.S.  Food and Drug Administration approved it in January.  The oral analgesic spray is produced by a British firm and marketed in Canada by Bayer.


(13) DEA SHOULD KEEP OUT OF STATE POLITICS

Federal agencies should stick to their knitting, as the saying goes. They have no business using their muscle to influence state ballot races.

Not only could the federal government's vast resources distort the tenor of debate within a state, it would also force out-of-state taxpayers to underwrite political campaigns that have no impact on them.

That message has fallen on deaf ears at the Denver office of the Drug Enforcement Administration, which is poised to assist in the campaign against Amendment 44.  That measure, on Colorado's November ballot, would legalize possession by adults of as much as 1 ounce of marijuana.

Setting aside the merits of Amendment 44, the DEA's decision to raise $10,000 to hire a professional campaign manager is a heavy-handed use of federal power.  Jeff Sweetin, the special agent in charge of the local office, acknowledges that the notice seeking an experienced pro to run the campaign was sent from a Department of Justice e-mail account.

[snip]

Letting federal agencies become political activists in one area invites them to take sides on a host of others.  That's why we hope the DEA will abandon this campaign - and that next year, Congress will enact legislation that would prevent any federal agency from pursuing this sort of mischief.

Pubdate:   Wed, 30 Aug 2006
Source:   Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO)
Copyright:   2006, Denver Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/371
Alert:   http://www.mapinc.org/alert/0335.html
Cited:   http://www.saferchoice.org/safercolorado/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1150/a05.html


(14) POT ON THE BACK BURNER?    (Top)

Marijuana offenses by adults could become Missoula County law enforcement's lowest priority if a recently filed ballot proposal proves successful.

Should voters approve, the initiative crafted by Citizens for Responsible Crime Policy ( CRCP ) would direct Missoula County officials--including the Sheriff's Department and County Attorney's Office--to put marijuana-related investigations, citations, arrests, seizures and prosecutions at the bottom of their to-do list, in favor of investing more time and resources into more serious crimes. Nothing about marijuana's criminal status would be changed, and the initiative wouldn't preclude marijuana arrests; rather, the measure would simply direct law enforcement to prioritize other crimes like robbery, murder, rape, assault and drunken driving.  Marijuana offenses involving minors, driving under the influence or distribution near schools would not be de-prioritized.

[snip]

The Missoula County proposal mirrors initiatives that passed in Seattle, Wash., in 2003 and Oakland, Calif., in 2004, and have since been implemented.  Portland, Ore., and Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz and San Mateo, Calif., are all in the process of gathering signatures to place similar measures on the ballot this year.

Missoula's initiative was filed April 14, and County Attorney Fred Van Valkenburg has 20 days in which to review the petition to gauge whether it meets legal and statutory rules.  If Van Valkenburg approves it, the group will then have three months to gather the nearly 12,000 signatures required to place the initiative on the ballot.  And should voters pass the measure, the Board of County Commissioners would then appoint a nine-member Community Oversight Committee to oversee implementation and review reports of all local actions taken against adult marijuana offenders.

[snip]

The ballot initiative proposed by Citizens for Responsible Crime Policy can be viewed at www.responsiblecrimepolicy.org.

Pubdate:   Thu, 24 Aug 2006
Source:   Missoula Independent (MT)
Copyright:   2006 Missoula Independent
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1534
Author:   Jessie McQuillan
Cited:   http://www.responsiblecrimepolicy.org/
Cited:   http://www.montananorml.org/
Cited:   http://www.mpp.org/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1143/a09.html


(15) COUNTY JOINS POT-FIGHTING LAWSUIT    (Top)

Merced County is gearing up for a smoking showdown with civil rights groups that could determine the future of state medical marijuana laws.

The county is expected to file legal papers on Friday that will join San Diego and San Bernardino counties in arguing that federal laws banning marijuana supersede any state laws allowing the use of the drug.

[snip]

They were hard-pressed to explain why they all voted to join a lawsuit that would prohibit any marijuana use, even for medicinal purposes.

"I don't know," said Supervisor Kathleen Crookham.  "I would assume we're involved because so many people raised the issue."

Supervisor Mike Nelson, who is the only member of the board who said he is opposed to the use of medical marijuana, said the supervisors voted to join the lawsuit after Merced resident Grant Wilson repeatedly showed up to board meetings earlier this year.

At each meeting, Wilson asked supervisors to vote on whether the county should issue identification cards for people who were prescribed medical marijuana, as ordered by the Legislature in 2003.

Merced County and most other California counties have not set up an identification system yet, saying it would cause too much confusion for health and law enforcement officials.

[snip]

Asked if the county could have waited for the lawsuit to play out instead of devoting staff time to the effort, Nelson replied, "Perhaps."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 26 Aug 2006
Source:   Merced Sun-Star (CA)
Copyright:   2006 Merced Sun-Star
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2546
Author:   Chris Collins
Cited:   http://www.co.merced.ca.us/bos/index.html
Cited:   http://www.aclu.org/drugpolicy/medmarijuana/index.html
Cited:   http://www.drugpolicy.org/
Cited:   http://www.safeaccessnow.org/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/San+Diego+County
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/San+Bernardino+County
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Merced+County
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1127/a01.html


(16) FIRM HELPS GET MARIJUANA-BASED DRUG INTO TRIALS    (Top)

A cannabis-derived painkiller will undergo Phase III clinical trials in the United States beginning later this year, partly because of help from Kalamazoo life-sciences consulting firm Apjohn Group LLC.

The prescription drug, Sativex, was approved in January by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the Phase III trials, which represent the last stage of clinical research required before a company can apply for license to market.

The oral analgesic spray is produced by British technology firm GW Pharmaceuticals and is already being marketed in Canada by Bayer.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 27 Aug 2006
Source:   Kalamazoo Gazette (MI)
Copyright:   2006 Kalamazoo Gazette
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/588
Author:   Michelle Miron
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?323 (GW Pharmaceuticals)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1138/a05.html


International News


COMMENT: (17-22)    (Top)

In 2001, Tony Blair's government promised to cut drug deaths.  But recently, drug deaths have risen, a report by the Office for National Statistics revealed this week.  "It is obviously very disappointing that the target hasn't been reached.  A lot of these government targets seemed to be aspirational," said Harry Shapiro, of the UK-based charity DrugScope.  Prohibitionists wasted no time in blaming the 2002 downgrade of cannabis from class A to the less-severe C class.  "Cannabis Downgrade Coincides With Drug Deaths Rise," wailed UK tabloid headlines.  "Cannabis is a gateway drug, most people agree [with] that now.  A person smokes it and they are then far more likely to go on to take a harder drug," asserted Europe Against Drugs campaign spokesperson Mary Brett.  In 2004, drug deaths were down only 9 per cent from 1997 statistics, falling short of a 20 per cent cut promised by the Blair government.

As the deadline for the funding and approval for North America's first and only supervised injection center in Vancouver, Canada draws near, police there are providing advance cover for right-wing Canadian Prime Minister Harper's expected plans to close the site. RCMP representatives this week said they opposed expansion of supervised injection sites, suggesting that the injection centers caused people to take drugs in the first place.  Supervised injection centers, might "increase the demand for drugs," insinuated national RCMP media spokeswoman Nathalie Deschenes.

While the Canadian supervised injection center is on the block September 12, the conservative government's Health Minister, Tony Clement, is looking to Sweden of all places, for advice on drug policy, Canadian papers reported this week.  Sweden is noted for a repressive drug policy which lets police snatch people off the street at will for drug testing.  Said former Vancouver Mayor Phillip Owen of the Health Minister's junket to Sweden, "I'd just as soon he go to North Korea or Thailand or China." Sweden's approach to drug users is "superficial, incomplete and inappropriate," added Owen, and "not a very realistic approach to the issue of illegal narcotics ...  in the country of Canada."

And finally this week from Ireland, in a surprise announcement, it was revealed that in 2001, the Irish government looked at "legalising heroin."


(17) UK DRUG DEATHS ON THE RISE, DESPITE GOVERNMENT PLEDGE    (Top)

The number of people dying as a result of drug abuse is rising, despite a government pledge in 2002 to reduce fatalities -with figures showing that deaths from heroin, cocaine and ecstasy have soared in recent years.

[snip]

The UK now has some of the highest rates of illegal drug misuse and associated deaths in Western Europe.  Figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) yesterday showed that 1,427 people in Britain died as a result of drug misuse in 2004, compared with 1,255 in 2003.

The Government pledged in 2002 to reduce drug-related deaths by 20 per cent from the 1998 figures, by 2004.  But the ONS report found that overall, the rate fell by just 9 per cent.

[snip]

Harry Shapiro, of the charity DrugScope, said: "It is obviously very disappointing that the target hasn't been reached.  A lot of these government targets seemed to be aspirational and this is a very complex issue to tackle."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 31 Aug 2006
Source:   Independent (UK)
Copyright:   2006 Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/209
Author:   Maxine Frith, Social Affairs Correspondent
Cited:   http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_health/HSQ31.pdf
Cited:   DrugScope http://www.drugscope.org.uk/
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/area/United+Kingdom
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1151.a09.html


(18) UK DRUG DEATHS ON THE RISE, DESPITE GOVERNMENT PLEDGE

Drug deaths spiralled after Labour downgraded cannabis, it has been revealed.

The number of people killed by overdoses surged by almost 15 per cent in the next year.

Critics had warned that the decision to reclassify cannabis from Class B to C in January 2004, meaning simple possession was unlikely to lead to arrest, would lead to a surge in the use of all illegal drugs.

An internal Downing Street report later admitted that people trying cannabis had been lured on to deadly harder drugs.

[snip]

Mary Brett, of the Europe Against Drugs campaign, said it appeared much more than simple coincidence that the alarming rise in deaths had followed the downgrading of cannabis.

She said: 'Cannabis is a gateway drug, most people agree that now.  A person smokes it and they are then far more likely to go on to take a harder drug.  The Government will no doubt come up with excuses as to why the number of deaths has increased, saying the drugs were stronger.

But that cannot be the whole explanation.  'It is a significant increase and how many of those who died were, for example, first-time users?'

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 31 Aug 2006
Source:   Daily Mail (UK)
Copyright:   2006 Associated Newspapers Ltd
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/108
Author:   James Slack
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/area/United+Kingdom
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1152.a03.html


(19) RCMP OPPOSE EXPANDED INJECTION SITES    (Top)

More Research Needed Into Whether Facilities Increase Demand For Drugs, Mounties Say

VANCOUVER -- The RCMP, which may play a key role in deciding the fate of the city's supervised heroin injection site, said yesterday it is dubious about the merits of such sites.

In a statement issued from Ottawa to counteract some media reports that the RCMP is sympathetic to the site's continued operation, the Mounties said they are opposed to any expansion of so-called supervised injection sites.

"We do have some concerns," said media spokeswoman Nathalie Deschenes.  "We strongly believe that more research is needed into whether these sites increase the demand for drugs in order for us to support their expansion."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 29 Aug 2006
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2006, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Rod Mickleburgh
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1144.a12.html


(20) CANADA: HEALTH MINISTER LOOKS TO SWEDEN FOR DRUG-POLICY ADVICE    (Top)

Health Minister Looks To Sweden For Drug-Policy Advice

VANCOUVER - Health Minister Tony Clement appears to be looking for advice from Sweden as his government faces a decision on whether to kill Canada's only safe-injection site in Vancouver.

The Swedish embassy has confirmed the minister was
scheduled to meet that country's drug policy
co-ordinator, Bjorn Fries Thursday, as well as his
incoming successor.

Clement was also supposed to meet with the director of European Cities Against Drugs, described on its website as "Europe's leading organization promoting a drug-free Europe." Dozens of cities have signed onto the group's commitment to "develop initiatives and efforts against drug abuse," according to the site.

[snip]

The Swedish official noted that European Cities Against Drugs was launched to counter more Liberal European attitudes towards drugs.

"This was basically a program to counter that Liberal trend where there would be more Liberalization, more about going Dutch," he said.  "What they are focusing on is a sort of
rehabilitation-diversion program, which is seen as an alternative to safe-injection sites."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 25 Aug 2006
Source:   Eastern Graphic, The (CN PI)
Copyright:   2006 Island Press Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3500
Author:   Ian Bailey
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/hr.htm (Harm Reduction)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?137 (Needle Exchange)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1143.a01.html


(21) SWEDISH POLICIES IRK EX-MAYOR    (Top)

Wrong Place To Seek Drug Advice, Phillip Owen Says

"I'd just as soon he (Tony Clement) go to North Korea or Thailand or China." -- Former Mayor Phillip Owen on Clement's trip to Sweden

A former Vancouver mayor and proponent of the city's supervised injection site is concerned about reports that Canada's Health Minister could be looking to Sweden for drug policy advice.

[snip]

"It's not only the United Nations and the United States that are playing the War on Drugs, but Sweden is not far behind," said Owen in an interview yesterday.

He called Sweden's drug policy "superficial, incomplete and inappropriate."

"It's not a very realistic approach to the issue of illegal narcotics in the public realm in the country of Canada."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 28 Aug 2006
Source:   Metro (CN BC)
Copyright:   Metro 2006
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3775
Author:   Jeff Hodson
Alert:   http://www.mapinc.org/alert/0334.html
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/InSite
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1140.a04.html


(22) GOVERNMENT CONSIDERED LEGALISING HEROIN    (Top)

The Government looked at legalising heroin in 2001, a former junior minister has claimed.

Eoin Ryan MEP told The Irish Times that he and Government officials visited Holland and Switzerland between 2001 and 2002 where heroin is dispensed to addicts for self-injection in designated clinics.  Mr Ryan was minister of state with responsibility for the National Drugs Strategy from 2000 to 2002.

"We looked at it to see how the heroin issue was being dealt with in Europe but in the event we came to the conclusion that legalisation was a very drastic step."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 29 Aug 2006
Source:   Irish Times, The (Ireland)
Copyright:   2006 The Irish Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/214
Author:   Kitty Holland
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1150.a02.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

THE ACCIDENTAL DRUG TRAFFICKER

A repudiation of prosecutions that treat doctors' errors in judgment as felonies

Jacob Sullum

http://www.reason.com/sullum/083006.shtml


MARC EMERY INTERVIEWS MASON TVERT OF SAFER

Join Marc as he welcomes Mason Tvert the amazing activist responsible for legalizing cannabis in Denver.  He is the director of saferchoice.org and is currently taking legalization to the Colorado state level.  Check out the SAFER web site and join the fight! Marc also introduces a voters initiative at myspace.com/myspace_vote2006_army

http://pot.tv/ram/pottvshowse4328.ram


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tonight:   09/01/06 - Sanho Tree discusses recent trip to Colombia + Terry
Nelson of LEAP.

Listen Live Fridays 8:00 PM, ET, 7:00 CT, 6:00 MT & 5:00 PT at www.KPFT.org

Last:   08/25/06 - Seattle Hempfest Special I, Vivian McPeak, Mason Tvert,
Un Gallo, Black Perspective, Kris Krane, David Guard, Terry Nelson.

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/cbaudio06/FDBCB_082506.mp3


MARK FIORE ANIMATION 'THE UNITED STATES OF INCARCERATION'

http://www.markfiore.com/animation/shiv.html


WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK    (Top)

WRITE A LETTER: HELP STOP THE SUBVERSION OF ELECTIONS

A DrugSense Focus Alert.

http://www.mapinc.org/alert/0335.html


JOIN A MEDIA ACTIVISM ROUNDTABLE ONLINE

Gather with leading hearts and minds from the drug policy reform movement as we discuss ways to write Letters to the Editor that get printed.  We'll also discuss ways to get notable OPEDS printed in your local and in-state newspapers.  We'll also educate on how to increase drug policy coverage in your local radio markets.

The conferences will be held every Tuesday evening starting at 9 p.m.  Eastern, 8 p.m. Central, 7 p.m. Mountain and 6 p.m. Pacific in the DrugSense Virtual Conference Room.

SEE: http://mapinc.org/resource/paltalk.htm for details on how you can participate.  Discussion is conducted by voice (microphone and speakers all that is needed - however, you may listen if you don't have a microphone) and also by text messaging.


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

LEND SUPPORT, NOT A FIRM HAND

By Elizabeth Wehrman

To the Editor:

"For Addicts, Firm Hand Can Be the Best Medicine" ( Commentary, Aug. 15), seems too "firm."

I work with drug users.  The often heavy-handed legal system feels oppressive, leading to resentment and anger.

But I often hear about the value of people who offer companionship, a listening ear and genuine concern for their struggles.  Support makes a difference.  That's why 12-step meetings work for some: it's about shared circumstances and support.  That's why drug users who still have accepting, supportive families and friends have a better chance at change.

Drug courts work because of supportive structure, shared goals of the court and client, and supportive relationships developed in the process.  This can happen in health care settings, too.

Restructuring lives and functioning without drugs is a struggle. Unlearning habits is tough.  Strictness and shame are burdens.

Coercion? No.  Community and relationship? Yes.

Elizabeth Wehrman
Le Claire, Iowa
The writer is a registered nurse.

Pubdate:   Tue, 22 Aug 2006
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1074/a02.html


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

KING COUNTY'S SENSIBLE TAKE ON DRUGS

By Neal Peirce

SEATTLE -- Is it time to forge an "exit strategy" for our prolonged "war on drugs"? That question -- normally considered a "no-no" in legal circles, especially among prosecutors and police -- has been raised by the prestigious King County Bar Association since 2000. And the results have been impressive.

King County is sending minor street drug users and sellers through drug courts instead of incarcerating them; its average daily jail count is down from 2,800 to 2,000.  The Washington Legislature was persuaded to cut back drastically on mandatory drug-possession sentences, apportioning funds to adult and juvenile drug courts, and family "dependency" courts.  Tens of millions of dollars have been saved.

"This project isn't for fringy, ponytailed pot smokers," insists Roger Goodman, director of the bar association's Drug Policy Project.  "We did it for the courts. We can't get civil cases heard for three years.  And the drug cases are mostly so petty."

The uncomfortable truth is that despite decades of aggressive government crackdowns, U.S.  drug use and drug-related crime are as high as ever.  Made profitable by prohibition, violent criminal enterprises that purvey drugs are flourishing.  Harsh criminal sanctions, even for minor drug possession, have packed jails and prisons.  Public coffers have been drained of funds for critical preventive social services.

Prohibition has failed to stamp out markets and quality, or increase street prices for cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and marijuana. The drug war kicked off by President Nixon in the 1970s costs $40 billion or more a year.  It is a massive, embarrassing, destructive failure.

But politicians are normally afraid to question the system for fear of being called illegal-drug apologists.  So how did the King County Bar get the ball rolling? "It's the messenger, not the message" -- the credibility of the bar association, says Goodman.  The King County Bar in fact assembled a nationally unprecedented coalition of supporters, ranging from the Washington State Bar Association to the King County and Washington state medical associations, the Church Council of Greater Seattle and the League of Women Voters of Seattle and Washington.

And the first-stated goals weren't scuttling drug laws.  Instead, the bar association announced its platform as (1) reductions in crime and disorder -- "to undercut the violent, illegal markets that spawn disease, crime, corruption, mayhem and death"; (2) improving public health by stemming the spread of blood-borne diseases; (3) better protection of children from the harm of drugs, and (4) wiser use of scarce public resources.

Now the bar association and its allies are asking the Legislature to establish a commission of experts to design how the state can switch from punitive approaches to a focus on treatment, shutting down the criminal gangs that now control the drug trade.

As controversial as it sounds, programs for victims ( most likely adults ) of such dangerously addictive drugs as heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine may be easiest to fashion.  Rather than leaving them to the streets and black market exploitation, there may be ways to register addicts, provide controlled amounts of drugs in medical settings, and try to guide them into treatment.

For marijuana, control by cartels that now provide huge quantities might be broken by state licensing of home production and non-commercial exchanges.  Or a state distribution system like state liquor stores, demonstrably effective in denying sales to youth, could be established.

The toughest issues may surround protection of children.  Today, it's noted, they get contradictory messages -- "Take a pill to feel better," and "Just say no, except when you're 21 and then you can drink." Youth see commercial advertising pushing a wide variety of mind-altering, pleasure-inducing substances, even while society leaves control of so-called "illicit" drugs to criminal gangs.  Plus, kids do like to experiment.

A realistic program could start with respecting young people, providing them honest information, on uses -- and the demonstrable dangers -- of alcohol, tobacco and drugs.  Goodman notes that in the 13 states where medical use of marijuana is authorized, teen use is down.  "It's not as cool when grandma uses marijuana for cancer pain," he says.

There's surely no risk-free "exit" from today's terribly destructive drug war.  But we have to try -- and should thank communities and states with the courage to lead.

Pubdate:   Mon, 28 Aug 2006
Source:   Seattle Times (WA)
Copyright:   2006 Washington Post Writers Group
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/409
Cited:   http://www.kcba.org/ScriptContent/KCBA/druglaw/index.cfm
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/King+County+Bar+Association
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?159 (Drug Courts)


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"I am free because I know that I alone am morally responsible for everything I do." - Robert A.  Heinlein


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Policy and Law Enforcement/Prison content selection and analysis by Stephen Young (), Cannabis/Hemp content selection and analysis by Deb Harper (), International content selection and analysis by Doug Snead (), Layout by Matt Elrod ().  Analysis comments represent the personal views of editors, and not necessarily the views of DrugSense.

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