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DrugSense Weekly
Nov. 17, 2006 #475


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/26/24)


* This Just In


(1) Drug Rape Study Shows Alcohol Link
(2) U.S. Officials Troubled By Expansion Of Asian-Canadian Drug Gangs
(3) A Culturally Insensitive Drug Case?
(4) Medical Marijuana Issue Snuffed From Federal Trial

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Dirt And The Diplomat
(6) Stunning Revelations
(7) Judge: Cocaine Sentencing Disparity Unconscionable
(8) Editorial: Incinerator For Drugs Needed In The Valley

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) Drug Squad In A Bind
(10) War On Drugs Often Frustrating
(11) Editorial: Ramping Up Drug Enforcement In The Area
(12) OPED: The Wrong Kind of Prison Reform

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-16)
(13) Decriminalizing Marijuana Favored
(14) Marijuana, The Anti-Drug
(15) As Pot Grows, So Do Crimes
(16) Marijuana Crop Ruins Mt. Diablo's Rare Plants

International News-

COMMENT: (17-20)
(17) Call To Re-Examine Drugs War Killings
(18) Police Support Drugged Drivers' Crackdown
(19) Prisoners Poised To Win Payouts For 'Cold Turkey' Drug Treatment
(20) The Mystery Of The Crumbling 50 Euro Notes

* Hot Off The 'Net


     Excerpt From An Interview With Milton Friedman
     The World Drug Report 2006
     California's Medical Marijuana Laws Get Nod From Court
     Cultural Baggage Radio Show
     Cancer, Schmancer -- As Long As I'm Not A Drug Addict / By Jacob Sullum
     America's Drug War And The Right To Privacy / By Norman Stamper
     Consider Legalizing Drug Use, Panel Says

* What You Can Do This Week


     Help Keep DrugSense Afloat

* Letter Of The Week


     Pot Bust Story Stirs Comments From Afar / By Allan Erickson

* Feature Article


     An Open Letter To Bill Bennett / By Milton Friedman

* Quote of the Week


     Milton Friedman

DrugSense needs your support to continue this newsletter and many
other important projects - see how you can help at
http://www.drugsense.org/donate.htm


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) DRUG RAPE STUDY SHOWS ALCOHOL LINK    (Top)

The first major study into alleged "drug rape" cases in the UK found massive evidence that victims had been drinking and no cases of the notorious Rohypnol drug, it has been revealed.

Only two of 120 cases examined by the Association of Chief Police Officers found forensic evidence of "GHB"- the other drug widely linked with the drug rape phenomenon.

But 119 of the 120 alleged victims admitted they had been drinking alcohol and forensic tests found evidence of booze in 52% of cases.

"In most cases, the alleged victims had consumed alcohol voluntarily and, in some cases, to dangerous levels," a spokesman said.

"The report does not seek to deny or neutralise the incidence of drug- facilitated sexual assault but merely view the topic in the context of alcohol and other related issues."

[snip]

The report concluded there was no evidence to suggest widespread use of Rohypnol and only "limited traces" of GHB, or gamma-hydroxybutyrate.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 16 Nov 2006
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2006 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1545.a06.html


(2) U.S. OFFICIALS TROUBLED BY EXPANSION OF ASIAN-CANADIAN DRUG GANGS    (Top)

Canadian-based Asian crime syndicates have become the No.  1 distributors of ecstasy in the United States, according to a new report released yesterday.

The business of Vietnamese and other Asian gangs, who started out by growing the popular form of marijuana known as B.C.  Bud, has boomed, according to the U.S.  Department of Justice. The agency's national drug intelligence centre says the groups have diversified their product lines and set up U.S.  franchises, grabbing a significant share of the multibillion-dollar U.S.  drug market.

"Canadian-based Asian DTOs [drug-trafficking organizations] have recently gained control over most MDMA [ecstasy] distribution in the United States," states the centre's annual threat assessment, released yesterday.

It adds that in the United States "an estimated $5.2-billion (U.S.) to $21.2-billion is generated through the wholesale distribution of marijuana and MDMA by Canada-based DTOs, and much of the illegal drug proceeds are transported in bulk" back to Canada.

[snip]

"Using the $20-billion figure is an overstatement .  . . it's way, way too high," said Philip Cross, an analyst at Statistics Canada.  While the government agency doesn't track illegal drug activity, he looked at the U.S.  study's methodology, and said that lower ranges of the estimate are far more likely.

Whatever the dollar amount, the drug business would appear to be as brisk as ever.  Mexican drug networks remain, by far, the biggest problem in the United States.  But Canadian gangs are also carving out territory in their niches.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 16 Nov 2006
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2006, The Globe and Mail Company
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.globeandmail.ca/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Colin Freeze
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mdma.htm (Ecstasy)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1551.a07.html


(3) A CULTURALLY INSENSITIVE DRUG CASE?    (Top)

A plant chewed for millennia as a stimulant by East Africans and Arabs brought a rare drug conviction Tuesday night in Madison.

The plant is khat, an evergreen shrub grown in East Africa and the Arabian peninsula and prized for its stimulating properties.

The new felon is Liban Moalin, 37, a Canadian citizen who was born in Ethiopia, where people routinely chew the plant's leaves and stems.  It took a jury only about a half-hour to find the former Fitchburg man, who now lives in St.  Paul, Minn., guilty of possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver.

Khat prosecutions represent a clash of cultures, said Omar Jamal, executive director of the Somali Justice Advocacy Center in St.  Paul.

About 30,000 Somalis live in the Twin Cities, Jamal said, and khat is used socially among Somalis and other East Africans - generally those who were born in Africa instead of the U.S.  - because it provides a stimulating, energizing effect.

"The question of the Somalis on the street is, 'What's going on here?'." Jamal said.  ".'Why are they making a big deal out of it?'."

It was a sentiment that was echoed Tuesday by one of Moalin's attorneys, Sidney Moore, an Atlanta attorney who specializes in khat cases.

"Every culture has their stimulant," Moore said.  "This is their stimulant.  There's been no evidence that this has any adverse effect on anybody."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Nov 2006
Source:   Wisconsin State Journal (WI)
Copyright:   2006 Madison Newspapers, Inc.
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.madison.com/wsj/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/506
Author:   Ed Treleven
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/khat
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1547.a01.html


(4) MEDICAL MARIJUANA ISSUE SNUFFED FROM FEDERAL TRIAL    (Top)

A jury has been selected and opening arguments will begin today in the federal trial of merced marijuana activist Dustin Costa, but it is unlikely there will be any debate on the hotly disputed issue of the drug's medicinal value.

Before his arrest, Costa was president of the Merced Patients Group, a private cannabis club that claimed 230 members.

The club helped connect people with doctors who give recommendations for marijuana and those who supply the drug.

Costa, 60, is facing a three-count indictment charging him with growing more than 100 marijuana plants, equivalent to nearly 9 pounds, in February 2004 with the intent to distribute.  Costa also faces a charge of possession of a firearm "in furtherance of drug trafficking crime."

Robert Rainwater, Costa's attorney, had hoped to use medical marijuana as part of Costa's defense strategy, but earlier, U.S.  District Judge Anthony W.  Ishii ruled that evidence wouldn't be admissable unless brought up by federal prosecutors.

That isn't likely.  To assistant U.S. Attorney Karen Escobar, this trial has nothing to do with medical marijuana.

"The law is the law," she said, and Costa broke it.

Because of a prior marijuana cultivation conviction, Costa faces a 10- year mandatory minimum sentence, and the possibility of spending the rest of his life in prison if he is convicted on all the charges.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Nov 2006
Source:   Fresno Bee, The (CA)
Copyright:   2006 The Fresno Bee
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.fresnobee.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/161
Author:   John Ellis, The Fresno Bee
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Dustin+Costa (Dustin Costa)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1544.a06.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)    (Top)

The winners and losers of the drug war can be seen in sharp relief in this week's policy review, as well as a possible turning of the tides.  The first story has a David and Goliath dimension: a former recipient of coercive drug treatment continues to confront the current U.S.  ambassador to Italy over abuses at the now discredited treatment center.  In this story, it looks like David is making headway in court.  That hopeful is followed by a grimmer story about police use of tasers, and how one young man got killed by one because police thought he was growing cannabis.

Our other stories this week also have a one step forward, one step back quality.  A federal judge is criticizing the disparity between crack and powder cocaine sentences; while editorialists in Texas naively claim that bigger drug incinerators are needed to win the drug war.


(5) DIRT AND THE DIPLOMAT    (Top)

For Decades, Richard Bradbury Nursed His Hostility for Former Ambassador Mel Sembler - WHO Finally Struck Back When It Got Too Personal.  Now Their Grudge Match Has Spilled into a Public Courtroom

ST PETERSBURG - It's hardly an even fight.  In one corner, Mel
Sembler:   shopping center developer, former finance chairman of the
Republican National Committee, former ambassador to Italy and Australia.  Friend of President Bush and his father. In the other corner, Richard Bradbury: molested by a fireman at age 11, unemployed, target of lawsuits for failure to make rent and credit card payments.  Just turned 41, lives with his parents.

The wealthy, politically connected developer has it all over the jobless guy who can't remember the last time he paid his taxes. Except for this intangible: Bradbury is on a mission.  And he's obsessed.

For 10 years he combed through the garbage outside Sembler's home on Treasure Island, meticulously cataloging little treasures he discovered, including documents with the ambassador's seal and presidential schedules complete with aircraft tail numbers.

Three years ago, Bradbury's garbage runs hit what for him was the mother lode: Sembler's discarded penile pump.

Thoughtful soul that he is, Bradbury offered the item on eBay:

"Pump, one of a kind formerly owned by current United States Ambassador to Italy ..." Minimum bid: $300,000.

The Semblers filed a lawsuit that called Bradbury's actions "so dark and fringe as to outrage common sensibilities" and "an invasion into the sanctity of our home and our bedroom."

It's been three years, and the outgunned jobless guy is more than holding his own: Sembler offered to drop the suit if Bradbury would keep his distance.  Bradbury said no.

"Anybody else would have cut and run.  I'm not backing down."

The fight goes back more than 20 years, to a massive warehouse in Pinellas Park with blue plastic chairs and too many peanut butter sandwiches.

There, at a drug treatment center called Straight, Inc., 17-year-old Richard Bradbury landed in a world that he says was part Lord of the Flies, part Abu Ghraib prison.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 12 Nov 2006
Source:   St.  Petersburg Times (FL)
Copyright:   2006 St.  Petersburg Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/419
Author:   Leonora LaPeter
Note:   Times researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report.
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Betty+Sembler
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Mel+Sembler
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1542/a10.html


(6) STUNNING REVELATIONS    (Top)

The Untold Story Of Taser-Related Deaths

TASER International Inc.  maintains that its stun-guns are "changing the world and saving lives everyday." There is no question that they changed Jack Wilson's life.  On Aug. 4, in Lafayette, Colo., policemen on a stakeout approached Jack's son Ryan as he entered a field of a dozen young marijuana plants.  When Ryan took off running, officer John Harris pursued the 22-year-old for a half-mile and then shot him once with an X-26 Taser.  Ryan fell to the ground and began to convulse.  The officer attempted cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but Ryan died.

According to his family and friends, Ryan was in very good physical shape.  The county coroner found no evidence of alcohol or drugs in his system and ruled that Ryan's death could be attributed to the Taser shock, physical exertion from the chase and the fact that one of his heart arteries was unusually small.

In October, an internal investigation cleared Officer Harris of any wrongdoing and concluded that he had used appropriate force.

Wilson says that while his son had had brushes with the law as a juvenile and struggled financially, he was a gentle and sensitive young man who always looked out for his disabled younger brother's welfare, and was trying to better his job prospects by becoming a plumber's apprentice.

"Ryan was not a defiant kid," says his father.  "I don't understand why the cop would chase him for a half-mile, and then 'Tase' him while he had an elevated heart rate.  If [the officer] hadn't done that, we know that he would still be alive today."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 13 Nov 2006
Source:   In These Times (US)
Copyright:   2006 In These Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/207
Author:   Silja J.A.  Talvi
Note:   Silja J.A.  Talvi is a senior editor at In These Times, an
investigative journalist and essayist with credits in many dozens of newspapers and magazines nationwide, including The Nation, Salon, Santa Fe Reporter, Utne, and the Christian Science Monitor.  She is at work on a book about women in prison (Seal Press/Avalon).
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1537/a03.html


(7) JUDGE: COCAINE SENTENCING DISPARITY 'UNCONSCIONABLE'    (Top)

WASHINGTON A federal judge who served as a top drug policy advisor to the first President Bush and advocated harsher penalties for crack cocaine crimes said Tuesday the policy had gone too far and was undermining faith in the judicial system.

U.S.  District Judge Reggie B. Walton told the U.S. Sentencing Commission that federal laws requiring dramatically longer sentences for crack cocaine than for cocaine powder were "unconscionable" and contributed to the perception within minority communities that courts are unfair.

"I never thought that the disparity should be as severe as it has become," said Walton, who sits on the bench in Washington, where he previously served as a Superior Court judge, a federal prosecutor and a deputy drug czar.

The current law includes what critics have called the 100-to-1 disparity: Trafficking in 5 grams of cocaine carries a mandatory five-year prison sentence, but it takes 500 grams of cocaine powder to warrant the same sentence.

Advocates for changing the law point to crime statistics that show crack is more of an inner-city drug while cocaine powder is used more often in the suburbs.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Nov 2006
Source:   Herald Democrat (Sherman,TX)
Copyright:   2006 Herald Democrat
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2710
Author:   Matt Apuzzo, Associated Press
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1544/a07.html


(8) EDITORIAL: INCINERATOR FOR DRUGS NEEDED IN THE VALLEY    (Top)

Fighting the Illicit Drug Trade Is an Expensive and Dangerous Business for Law Enforcement Agencies.

Last year, 1,077 tons of marijuana, 26 tons of cocaine, 715 pounds of heroin and 3.2 tons of methamphetamine were seized along the southwest border with Mexico, the U.S.  Drug Enforcement
Administration reported.

That's a lot of illegal drugs, and disposing of them isn't cheap.

Three main incinerators are used in Texas.  All are privately owned. One is in Dallas, another in Northeast Texas near the Louisiana border and a third in El Paso.

That means law enforcement agencies from across the state must make long trips to destroy confiscated drugs.

The Associated Press reports that for some law enforcement agencies in the Rio Grande Valley, trips to the incinerators can take several officers in a caravan of vehicles two days and easily cost $8,000 to $10,000.

The state should remedy this problem by building a publicly operated incinerator closer to the Rio Grande Valley.

A new incinerator would be expensive, but hauling drugs across the state is not cost-effective.

It would cost an estimated $5 million to build a facility that meets the requirements of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 13 Nov 2006
Source:   San Antonio Express-News (TX)
Copyright:   2006 San Antonio Express-News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/384
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1538/a08.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)    (Top)

More of the usual incompetence, failure and abused civil liberties by police prosecuting the drug war, along with one surprising call for prison reform in California.


(9) DRUG SQUAD IN A BIND    (Top)

In two days, Michael Berkow will put on the uniform to be the chief of the largest police agency in Chatham County.

With that new uniform come many expectations, among them a lower violent crime rate and safer streets.

What remains in question is whether he will control the
multi-jurisdictional task force charged with stopping illegal drugs here.

The Chatham-Savannah Counter Narcotics Team is at the center of a power struggle and a political dispute between the city and the county.

The municipal police chiefs, the county sheriff and the district attorney comprise a Drug Advisory Board, which oversees the drug unit.  County Manager Russ Abolt is the boss.

City Manager Michael Brown wants the CNT commander to report directly to the chief of the Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan Police, an arrangement called for in the 2003 police merger agreement.

Authority over the agency is one in a number of problems plaguing the drug unit.

CNT is understaffed and disorganized, and its staff lacks sufficient training, according to the office of District Attorney Spencer Lawton Jr.

The agency is plagued by pay discrepancies, outdated policies, poor record-keeping and a perceived lack of leadership.

In short, drug enforcement needs a massive overhaul, according to a memo that Assistant District Attorney Ian R.  Heap wrote a little over three months ago.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 11 Nov 2006
Source:   Savannah Morning News (GA)
Copyright:   2006 Savannah Morning News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/401
Author:   Megan Matteucci
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1530/a01.html


(10) WAR ON DRUGS OFTEN FRUSTRATING    (Top)

The 2004 kidnapping and murder of an Embarrass man is a tragic example of just how violent drug-related crimes in the area can be.

Area law enforcement authorities continue to fight the "epidemic" known as methamphetamine and admit being frustrated at times by seeing both the number of related crimes and the costs to combat them continue to rise.

However, that doesn't stop them from continuing the war on drugs, which now includes a Drug Court ( an alternative to the traditional punishment of drug users ).

"We're accustomed to frustration," said John Malovrh, supervising deputy for the St.  Louis County Sheriff's Department in Virginia. His office is so deluged with cases, the investigators take what is there and run with it, he said, which doesn't leave much time for developing strategies against drugs.

Gilbert Police Chief Mark Skelton dealt with the impact firsthand after Travis Holappa was kidnapped from his town and killed more than two years ago.

The Gilbert Police Department incurred overtime costs of about $15,000 from just that one case.  "That is a huge burden on our communities," Skelton said.

Spending that much time on an investigation also takes quite a toll on a five-person department, he said, but "it's just something you have to do."

"It's warranted," according to Skelton.  "You have to get to the bottom of it."

In Eveleth, the battle against drugs taxes police department resources to the extreme, said Police Chief Brian Lillis.  If the officers aren't building a case, he said, then they are involved in a case they are prosecuting.

"It continues to be a problem, particularly with meth crimes," Lillis said.  "It has progressively worsened over the years."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 11 Nov 2006
Source:   Mesabi Daily News (MN)
Copyright:   2006 Mesabi Daily News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2565
Author:   Jim Romsaas
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?159 (Drug Courts)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1531/a06.html


(11) EDITORIAL: RAMPING UP DRUG ENFORCEMENT IN THE AREA    (Top)

The Lamar County Attorney's Office currently has no pending cases involving methamphetamine labs.  That's sounds like a good thing until it is understood that part of the reason for the lack of cases is a lack of drug enforcement in Paris and Lamar County in recent years.

New laws making pseudoephedrine more difficult to obtain have discouraged some meth makers, but certainly not all.  However, there hasn't been anyone to catch those who were not discouraged since funding for the Red River Valley Drug Task Force was taken away and Police Chief Karl Lewis had to put the Paris Police Department's entire Narcotics Division on patrol duty because of a prolonged manpower shortage.

What is really sad is that the drug enforcement retreat came just as Paris and Lamar County were beginning to make a dent in the local drug trade.  With the help of federal law enforcement agents and on their own, narcotics officers had taken down some major players and were beginning to get this community cleaned up.

We're pleased to say that prosecutors with the Lamar County Attorney's Office are about to get a lot busier, not that they haven't had other criminal cases to prosecute.  PPD's Narcotics Division officers are back on the streets and the proposed Felony Crime Unit, which replaces the drug task force, is expected to be mobilized this month.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 12 Nov 2006
Source:   Paris News (TX)
Copyright:   2006 Paris News
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/997
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1536/a04.html


(12) OPED: THE WRONG KIND OF PRISON REFORM    (Top)

Schwarzenegger's Plan to Ship Some Prisoners to Out-Of-State Facilities Should Be Struck Down, and Real Reform Should Take Its Course.

CALIFORNIA'S PRISONS are bursting at the seams, but Gov.  Arnold Schwarzenegger's latest strategy for easing the pressure has hit a snag.  The nonpartisan Legislative Counsel, which provides legal advice to state lawmakers, has issued an opinion ( concluding that the governor's plan to ship thousands of prisoners to private prisons out of state violates California's Constitution.  This opinion buoyed the anti-privatization California Correctional Peace Officers Assn.  ( the state prison guards union ), which has gone to court to try to stop the transfers.

Let's hope the court sides with the union.  Outsourcing the care of state prisoners to private, for-profit contractors, especially those located out of state, is a bad idea.  Not only will the move do little to fix what is wrong with California's prisons, it will create a whole new set of problems that will outlast any short-term benefit.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 11 Nov 2006
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2006 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Sharon Dolovich
Note:   Sharon Dolovich is a professor at UCLA School of Law.
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prison.htm (Incarceration)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?199 (Mandatory Minimum Sentencing)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Schwarzenegger
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1522/a03.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-16)    (Top)

Although the majority of voters in Colorado didn't quite catch on to the SAFER message in last week's election, voters in some Massachusetts towns did.  Two thirds of voters supported nonbinding ballot questions favorable to cannabis reform while rejecting the notion of wine sales in grocery stores.

The conclusion of interviews with California doctors reveal that substituting cannabis for pills improves the quality of life for many patients, but is a disaster for pharmaceutical sales and the status quo.  The drug warriors already know that, and like any drug dealer, they are only protecting their turf when they arrest and incarcerate the opposition on this tilted playing field.  Kudos to Fred Gardner for bringing this comprehensive picture together.

Although the next selection makes the all too common mistake of confusing prohibition-related crime for "drug-related" crime in every incident, it unintentionally makes the case for regulation and an end to the status quo.

It seems prohibition-related environmental damage is okay if it is done by the U.S.  government, and it is done outside the home borders, as googling "The Environment, Plan Colombia, and U.S.  Aid" reveals.  Local pot growers have less options, so there is alarm (rightfully so!) because they are destroying rare plants in California.  End the war on some drug users and the unnecessary damage will end - but the drug warriors already know that.


(13) DECRIMINALIZING MARIJUANA FAVORED    (Top)

[snip]

Voters would rather have a little dope in their pockets than wine in supermarkets.

The nonbinding ballot question asking voters to instruct their representatives to support legislation that would make possessing less than an ounce of marijuana a civil rather than a criminal infraction passed by nearly 2 to 1 in Plymouth, Duxbury, Kingston and Halifax.

A question to approve medical use of marijuana passed 2 to 1 in Milton.  Meanwhile, voters in the four towns soundly rejected the proposal to allow wine sales in grocery stores.

[snip]

Neither candidate for the vacant House seat in the 12th Plymouth District supported relaxing marijuana laws, but one, Thomas Calter, said he would be willing to abide by the will of the people.  He said the state Health Department should study the medical benefit and make a recommendation.

Calter's opponent, Olly deMacedo, said he would not support legislation to relax marijuana laws.

Late last night, their race was too close to call.

[ Editor: Calter won]

Boston University economist Jeffrey Miron estimated in 2002 that arrests and processing for simple possession of marijuana cost Massachusetts $24.3 million a year.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 08 Nov 2006
Source:   Patriot Ledger, The (MA)
Copyright:   2006 The Patriot Ledger
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1619
Author:   Tamara Race, The Patriot Ledger
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/decrim.htm (Decrim/Legalization)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1524.a04.html


(14) MARIJUANA, THE ANTI-DRUG    (Top)

The extent to which medical cannabis users discontinue or reduce their use of pharmaceutical and over-the-counter drugs is a recurring theme in a recent survey of pro-cannabis (PC) California doctors.  The drug-reduction phenomenon has obvious scientific implications.  Medicating with cannabis enables people to lay off stimulants as well as sedatives -suggesting that the herb's active ingredients restore homeostasis to various bodily systems.  (Lab studies confirm that cannabinoids normalize the tempo of many other neurotransmission systems.) The political implications are equally obvious.  Legalizing herbal cannabis would devastate the
pharmaceutical manufacturers and allied corporations in the chemicals, oil, "food," and banking sectors.  Put simply, the synthetic drug makers stand to lose half their sales if and when the American people get legal access to cannabis.

In the 10 years since Proposition 215 made it legal for California doctors to approve cannabis use by patients, the PC docs did not adopt a common intake questionnaire, and, with one exception, did not collect systematic data on which pharmaceutical drugs their patients had chosen to stop taking.  However, the consistency with which the doctors describe this phenomenon has a force as impressive as any slickly presented "hard" data.

This summer I surveyed 19 PC doctors who, between them, had approved and monitored cannabis use by more than 140,000 patients.  Herewith some replies to a question about patients reporting reduced reliance on pharmaceuticals.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 11 Nov 2006
Source:   CounterPunch (US Web)
Column:   Pot Shots
Copyright:   2006 CounterPunch
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3785
Author:   Fred Gardner
Note:   Fred Gardner is the editor of O'Shaughnessy's Journal
http://www.ccrmg.org/journal.html of the California Cannabis Research Medical Group.
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Marijuana - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1524.a02.html


(15) AS POT GROWS, SO DO CRIMES    (Top)

Region's Farmland Makes Growing Marijuana Easy

The three people burst into the apartment with masks on, quickly overwhelming the woman inside.  One held her down on a bed while the others ransacked her home.

[snip]

"Historically we've seen more home invasions robberies for marijuana than for any other drug," said Glens Falls Police Detective Sgt. Lloyd Swartz.

While proponents of the drug argue it should be legalized and that its effects on society are far less troublesome than so-called "harder" drugs like cocaine and heroin, local police see the trouble it causes daily.

[snip]

"Kids tell us its easier for them to get marijuana than alcohol," said David Saffer, executive director of the Hudson Falls-based Council for Prevention.

[snip]

MARIJUANA ARRESTS

Statewide  1996       2000     2003    2004    2005

                  23,189  67,089  50,846  40,591  42,088

Note:   The state does not track arrests for unlawful possession of
marijuana, the non-criminal charge filed against those who possess small amounts of marijuana.

Source:   State Division of Criminal Justice Services

Pubdate:   Sun, 12 Nov 2006
Source:   Post-Star, The ( NY)
Copyright:   2006 Glens Falls Newspapers Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1068
Author:   Don Lehman


(16) MARIJUANA CROP RUINS MT. DIABLO'S RARE PLANTS    (Top)

In their most recent trashing of California's environment, pot growers destroyed rare plants on Mount Diablo land that
conservationists are buying to protect fragile wildlife and plants.

The growers sneaked onto the 208-acre ranch land in the hills above Concord to hack an opening in a thicket of desert olive, the group Save Mount Diablo said.

[snip]

No people nor pot plants were around three weeks ago when a rancher stumbled on the mess left behind.  Investigators from the Sheriff's Office came out and verified that the site was not booby-trapped before conservationists started the cleanup, said Seth Adams, Save Mount Diablo programs manager.

"It's a shame that even before the purchase of this land is finished, someone or some people would destroy rare plants," Adams said.

[snip]

With tighter border controls since the Sept.  11, 2001, terrorist attacks, drug dealers are finding it easier to grow pot in the United States rather than smuggle it in, state and federal authorities say.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 13 Nov 2006
Source:   Contra Costa Times (CA)
Copyright:   2006 Knight Ridder
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/96
Author:   Denis Cuff, Contra Costa Times
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?115 (Cannabis - California)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1534.a08.html


International News


COMMENT: (17-20)    (Top)

Three and a half years after Thailand's former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's bloody pogrom of death squads gunned down more than 2,000 drug suspects, voices are demanding the new Thai government of Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont investigate the killings.  Former senator Kraisak Choonhavan last week added his voice to calls the summary executions be re-examined.  Kraisak noted that, "more than 2,000 people died in the extra-judicial killings during the war on drugs launched by the Thaksin government in 2003. It was believed that state officials were also involved in many of the deaths."

When offered more money and increased powers, what cop would turn it down? Certainly not the Canadian police shilling for right-wing Prime Minister Stephen Harper.  "We support any initiative to improve road safety," chirped Peterborough Deputy Police Chief Ken Jackman. Never mind that "there is currently no suitable test in Canada to test for drug impairment," any law that lets police order drivers to have blood drawn to test for "drugs," would be a great law, to police.  Currently, police need a warrant to order a driver be jabbed for a blood test, but under new laws and punishments proposed by the Harper government, the mere accusation of any cop would suffice.

In the U.K., prisoners could be paid compensation for being forced to go "cold turkey" from heroin, according to reports this week.  The prisoners were bringing the legal action based on trespass and breaches of the European Convention on Human Rights that bans torture, to which the U.K.  is a signatory. "Rather than trying, and failing, to turn prisons into hospitals, the government needs to get to grips with drugs policy, invest in community health treatment for addictions and use prison for drug barons, not downtrodden mules and homeless addicts," observed a spokesman for the DrugScope organization.

Illegal drugs are expensive, but in Germany this week, drugs were blamed for burning money, literally.  Since last summer, authorities have reported that Euro notes were turning up with chemical burns which caused them to disintegrate.  German police announced this week that the mystery of the chemically burned euro notes has been solved, and the culprit appears to be methamphetamines.  Using the rolled up notes as meth "tooters" leaves a residue that turns into an acid which eats the bills.  "When a contaminated note comes into contact with human sweat, the chemicals interact to form an aggressive sulphuric acid," say police.


(17) CALL TO RE-EXAMINE DRUGS WAR KILLINGS    (Top)

Kraisak Wants DSI to Hold New Inquiries

Kraisak Choonhavan, a former Nakhon Ratchasima senator, has urged the Justice Ministry to re-examine the human rights violations which occurred during the rule of ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

He said the interim government should attach importance to the cases because the United Nations had submitted 26 questions on them to Thai authorities last year.

"More than 2,000 people died in the extra-judicial killings during the war on drugs launched by the Thaksin government in 2003.  It was believed that state officials were also involved in many of the deaths," said Mr Kraisak after an hour-long meeting with Justice Permanent Secretary Jarun Pukditanakul.

Evidence linking some state officials to the extra-judicial killings has also been submitted to the ministry, he said.

Mr Kraisak wants the Department of Special
Investigation (DSI) to take over the job of
investigating these cases, which include the killing of
a man in Nakhon Ratchasima province who became rich
from winning the first-prize lottery but was
subsequently shot dead because his name was on the
government's list of drug dealers.

[snip]

A source said Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont last week ordered Kitti Limchaikij, the newly appointed secretary-general of the Office of Narcotics Control Board, to dig into the extra-judicial killings of 2,500 people during the Thaksin government's war on drugs that began in February 2003.  The prime minister wants a clearer picture of how many deaths actually involved drug dealers and how many did not, the source said.

Mr Surayud also wants to know the exact number of cases in which state officials were implicated, said the source.

Pubdate:   Tue, 14 Nov 2006
Source:   Bangkok Post (Thailand)
Copyright:   The Post Publishing Public Co., Ltd.  2006
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/39
Author:   Bhanravee Tansubhapol
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/areas/Thailand
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Thailand
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1538.a04.html


(18) POLICE SUPPORT DRUGGED DRIVERS' CRACKDOWN    (Top)

City police say they support Prime Minister Stephen Harper's announcement last week to crack down on drug impaired drivers.

"We support any initiative to improve road safety," Deputy Chief Ken Jackman told The Examiner.

"Drivers impaired by drugs are a concern."

The new legislation, to be introduced when the House of Commons returns from its Remembrance Day break, aims to help deal with the growing threat of drug-impaired driving, Harper said during the announcement in Kitchener.

It will increase penalties and also "strengthen presumptions" of breath and blood tests - even though there is currently no suitable test in Canada to test for drug impairment.

Jackman said taking steps to make it easier for police to obtain blood samples from suspected drug impaired drivers is a good start.

Currently police can only apply for a warrant to get a blood sample after a serious or fatal collision.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Nov 2006
Source:   Peterborough Examiner, The (CN ON)
Copyright:   2006 Osprey Media Group Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2616
Author:   Don Peat
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/testing.htm (Drug Testing)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?224 (Cannabis and Driving)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1543.a06.html


(19) PRISONERS POISED TO WIN PAYOUTS FOR 'COLD TURKEY' DRUG    (Top)TREATMENT

Prisoners are set to be paid compensation because they were forced to stop taking drugs in jail.

Drugs charity DrugScope said the group of six inmates and former inmates who used heroin and other opiates were on the verge of settling out of court with the Prison Service after suing the Home Office.

The case - alleging the "cold turkey" withdrawal treatment they were forced to undergo amounted to assault - was scheduled to start at the High Court today.

[snip]

Former Tory prisons minister Ann Widdecombe said: "It's an insult to every victim and every law abiding person.

"As far as I'm concerned there is no human right to continue a drug habit when you go to prison.

[snip]

Convicts should have no option but to go cold turkey once they passed through the prison gates, she said.

[snip]

The prisoners were bringing the action based on trespass, because they say they did not consent to the treatment, and for alleged clinical negligence.

They also claimed human rights breaches under Articles 3 and 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which ban discrimination, torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and Article 8, which enshrines the right to respect for private life.

[snip]

"Rather than trying, and failing, to turn prisons into hospitals, the government needs to get to grips with drugs policy, invest in community health treatment for addictions and use prison for drug barons, not downtrodden mules and homeless addicts."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 13 Nov 2006
Source:   Independent (UK)
Copyright:   2006 Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/209
Author:   David Barrett, PA Home Affairs Correspondent, and Josie
Clarke, PA
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/heroin.htm (Heroin)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?136 (Methadone)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/rehab.htm (Treatment)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1536.a01.html


(20) THE MYSTERY OF THE CRUMBLING 50 EURO NOTES    (Top)

THOUSANDS of Germans have been stuffing euro notes up their noses -- and destroying not only their health but also the currency, police believe.

They say that the mystery of why euro notes have been falling apart since the summer -- many look moth-eaten after only a day in the pocket -- is down to an increasing use of crystal methamphetamine. In Germany this drug is fast replacing cocaine as the illegal party substance of choice.

[snip]

The crystals are pulverised and spread on a note that is then rolled up and funnelled into a nostril.

The disintegrating notes have been puzzling police forces across the country and angering ordinary consumers.

[smip]

Much of the crystal methamphetamine reaching Germany is refined in Poland and the Balkans and is mixed with sulphates.  Traces of these sulphates cling to the notes.

A spokesman for the forensic unit of the Rhineland Palatinate police, quoted by Der Spiegel magazine, said: "When a contaminated note comes into contact with human sweat, the chemicals interact to form an aggressive sulphuric acid.  If euros are wadded together in a wallet or a purse, the corrosion will spread from one tainted note to all the others."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 15 Nov 2006
Source:   Sunday Times - Ireland (UK)
Copyright:   2006 Times Newspapers Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3930
Author:   Roger Boyes, Berlin
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06.n1543.a12.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

EXCERPT FROM AN INTERVIEW WITH MILTON FRIEDMAN

Source:   The Power and Control Blog.

http://powerandcontrol.blogspot.com/2006/11/milton-friedman.html


THE WORLD DRUG REPORT 2006

One of the most comprehensive overviews of illicit drug trends at the international level.  In addition, it presents a special thematic chapter on cannabis, by far the most widely produced, trafficked and used drug in the world.

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/world_drug_report.html


CALIFORNIA'S MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAWS GET NOD FROM COURT

Ruling Would Deny Counties' Attempt to Undermine Patient Protections

http://www.drugpolicy.org/news/pressroom/pressrelease/pr111606.cfm


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tonight:   11/17/06 - Rev.  Eddy Lepp, 20/20 looks at drug war injustice.

http://drugtruth.net/cbaudio06/FDBCB_111706.mp3


CANCER, SCHMANCER -- AS LONG AS I'M NOT A DRUG ADDICT

by Jacob Sullum

http://www.reason.com/news/show/38390.html


AMERICA'S DRUG WAR AND THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY

by Norman Stamper

A talk delivered at the Montana Law Review, James R.  Browning Symposium "The Right to Privacy", October 2006.

Video:   http://drugpolicycentral.com/real/leap/stamper_privacy.rm


CONSIDER LEGALIZING DRUG USE, PANEL SAYS

One of two options given to Premier

VANCOUVER -- A blue-ribbon advisory group to British Columbia Premier Gordon Campbell has offered the government two choices for dealing with crime and illegal drugs: Consider lobbying for legalization or go for an all-out war on drugs.

http://www.bcprogressboard.com/index.php


WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK    (Top)

Help Keep DrugSense Afloat

DrugSense and the Media Awareness Project offer numerous free services, including this newsletter, but they are not free to produce.  We count on contributions from readers like you. Please consider making a donation through our automated donation page:

http://www.drugsense.org/donate.htm


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

POT BUST STORY STIRS COMMENTS FROM AFAR

By Allan Erickson

I've just read the Keizertimes article, "Bust of Local Couple"

It is important to note that doctors have faced threats from the feds if they recommend cannabis to patients.  And while a few doctors may have written many recommendations for cannabis there are 2,000 doctors total.  It seems to me those few signing the most should be commended for encouraging use of one of humanity's oldest and safest medicines in spite of federal "Reefer Madness."

The few patients that have violated OMMA limits knowingly and for profit do not represent the great majority of patients who lose because of this abuse.

There is no doubt about the multiple medical uses of cannabis.  In my mind the greatest threat to patients is not from the odd individual seeking to make some spare money, but rather from our wrong-headed Prohibition laws.

Our patients lose because Prohibition has made a common garden plant worth the price of gold.  Consider the current value of the cannabis consumed by patients.

If there are 12,000 patients and these patients each consume 3 pounds per year and the street price of cannabis is $3500 per pound, then the value of their medicine is $126 million.  If patients represent 20 percent of cannabis consumers in Oregon, Oregon's consumption jumps to $630 million per year.

Wouldn't it make sense to embrace a safe and fiscally sound state policy on cannabis.  A policy that might provide this useful medicine to many more qualifying patients?

Allan Erickson
Eugene

Pubdate:   Fri, 10 Nov 2006
Source:   Keizertimes (Keizer, OR)
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1488/a06.html


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

An Open Letter To Bill Bennett

By Milton Friedman

In Oliver Cromwell's eloquent words, "I beseech you, in the bowels of Christ, think it possible you may be mistaken" about the course you and President Bush urge us to adopt to fight drugs.  The path you propose of more police, more jails, use of the military in foreign countries, harsh penalties for drug users, and a whole panoply of repressive measures can only make a bad situation worse.  The drug war cannot be won by those tactics without undermining the human liberty and individual freedom that you and I cherish.

You are not mistaken in believing that drugs are a scourge that is devastating our society.  You are not mistaken in believing that drugs are tearing asunder our social fabric, ruining the lives of many young people, and imposing heavy costs on some of the most disadvantaged among us.  You are not mistaken in believing that the majority of the public share your concerns.  In short, you are not mistaken in the end you seek to achieve.

Your mistake is failing to recognize that the very measures you favor are a major source of the evils you deplore.  Of course the problem is demand, but it is not only demand, it is demand that must operate through repressed and illegal channels.  Illegality creates obscene profits that finance the murderous tactics of the drug lords; illegality leads to the corruption of law enforcement officials; illegality monopolizes the efforts of honest law forces so that they are starved for resources to fight the simpler crimes of robbery, theft and assault.

Drugs are a tragedy for addicts.  But criminalizing their use converts that tragedy into a disaster for society, for users and non-users alike.  Our experience with the prohibition of drugs is a replay of our experience with the prohibition of alcoholic beverages.

I append excerpts from a column that I wrote in 1972 on "Prohibition and Drugs." The major problem then was heroin from Marseilles; today, it is cocaine from Latin America.  Today, also, the problem is far more serious than it was 17 years ago: more addicts, more innocent victims; more drug pushers, more law enforcement officials; more money spent to enforce prohibition, more money spent to circumvent prohibition.

Had drugs been decriminalized 17 years ago, "crack" would never have been invented (it was invented because the high cost of illegal drugs made it profitable to provide a cheaper version) and there would today be far fewer addicts.  The lives of thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands of innocent victims would have been saved, and not only in the U.S.  The ghettos of our major cities would not be drug-and-crime-infested no-man's lands.  Fewer people would be in jails, and fewer jails would have been built.

Colombia, Bolivia and Peru would not be suffering from narco-terror, and we would not be distorting our foreign policy because of narco-terror.  Hell would not, in the words with which Billy Sunday welcomed Prohibition, "be forever for rent," but it would be a lot emptier.

Decriminalizing drugs is even more urgent now than in 1972, but we must recognize that the harm done in the interim cannot be wiped out, certainly not immediately.  Postponing decriminalization will only make matters worse, and make the problem appear even more intractable.

Alcohol and tobacco cause many more deaths in users than do drugs. Decriminalization would not prevent us from treating drugs as we now treat alcohol and tobacco: prohibiting sales of drugs to minors, outlawing the advertising of drugs and similar measures.  Such measures could be enforced, while outright prohibition cannot be. Moreover, if even a small fraction of the money we now spend on trying to enforce drug prohibition were devoted to treatment and rehabilitation, in an atmosphere of compassion not punishment, the reduction in drug usage and in the harm done to the users could be dramatic.

This plea comes from the bottom of my heart.  Every friend of freedom, and I know you are one, must be as revolted as I am by the prospect of turning the United States into an armed camp, by the vision of jails filled with casual drug users and of an army of enforcers empowered to invade the liberty of citizens on slight evidence.  A country in which shooting down unidentified planes "on suspicion" can be seriously considered as a drug-war tactic is not the kind of United States that either you or I want to hand on to future generations.

Milton Friedman, 1976 Nobel Laureate in economics, died earlier this week.  This piece was originally published in 1989.


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"Prohibition is an attempted cure that makes matters worse -- for both the addict and the rest of us." - Milton Friedman


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