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DrugSense Weekly
Jan. 12, 2007 #482


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (05/08/24)


* This Just In


(1) Fatal Raid Linked To Lies For Warrant In Drug Case
(2) U.S. Defends Its Efforts To Fight Drug Trade In Haiti
(3) Prisoners Face High Death Rate After Release
(4) Man Slain In Home, Wife Hurt

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) Late Supreme Court Justice Hallucinated, Battled Addiction
(6) Effect of Obama's Candor Remains to Be Seen
(7) Commissioners Support 'Meth Is Death Week' In County
(8) Infant Dies In Spray Of Bullets

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) In Effort to Cut Homicide Rate, Newark Mayor Creates Narcotics Unit
(10) L.A. Shifts Tactics Against Gangs
(11) Student Mistakenly Held On Drug Charge Settles With Phila.
(12) Teens To Prosecute, Defend And Judge In Youth Drug Court

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-16)
(13) Marijuana Has Medicinal Values LSJ Didn't Report
(14) Medical Pot Laws Don't Blow Smoke
(15) The Power Behind The Pot
(16) Police Drugs Chief Hits Out At 'Morally Irresponsible'
         Cannabis Homegrowers

International News-

COMMENT: (17-20)
(17) Mexico's Big War
(18) Coca Democracy
(19) Afghanistan Ruled By The Power Of Poppies
(20) Altered States 'Ancient Human Hobby'

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Warning  Issued  Over  Cannabis  Adulterated  With  Glass  Beads
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show
    Ethan  Nadelmann Of The Drug Policy Alliance On The Colbert Report
    Drug War And Human Rights Radio/Net/Talk
    NJ  Senate  Health  Committee  Hearing  On  Medical  Marijuana
    2007 Regional Student Drug Testing Summits
    Spiders On Drugs (Humor)

* What You Can Do This Week


    Become A Media Activist

* Letter Of The Week


    Much To Be Blamed On Drug War / By Ken Salzman

* Feature Article


    The  Time Has Come To Stop The War And Reform Our Drug Policies /
    By Robert L. Sand

* Quote of the Week


John Walters

DrugSense needs your support to continue this newsletter and many
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THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) FATAL RAID LINKED TO LIES FOR WARRANT IN DRUG CASE    (Top)

ATLANTA -- A narcotics team that shot and killed an elderly woman while raiding her home lied to obtain the search warrant, one team member has told federal investigators, according to news reports confirmed by a person familiar with the investigation who requested anonymity.

The officers falsely claimed that a confidential informant had bought $50 worth of crack at the house, the team member, Gregg Junnier, told the Federal Bureau of Investigation.  Mr. Junnier retired from the Atlanta Police Department last week.

The story backs up statements by Alex White, a police informant, who said that after the shooting the police had asked him to claim, falsely, that he had bought crack at the modest home of the woman, Kathryn Johnston, whose age has been reported as both 88 and 92.

Ms.  Johnston, pictured wearing a birthday crown in a widely used photograph, quickly became Exhibit A for complaints of excessive force by the police, prompting packed, angry town-hall-style meetings, accusations of systematic civil rights violations and calls for civilian review of police shootings in Atlanta.

The incident has also demoralized a police force where the number of narcotics officers has dwindled while, some critics say, pressure to make arrests has increased.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 12 Jan 2007
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2007 The New York Times Company
Website:   http://www.nytimes.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Shaila Dewan
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Kathryn+Johnston
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/raids.htm (Drug Raids)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n035.a09.html


(2) U.S. DEFENDS ITS EFFORTS TO FIGHT DRUG TRADE IN HAITI    (Top)

Haiti -- The United States on Wednesday defended its anti-drug efforts in Haiti, two days after the nation's president accused America and other major drug-consuming countries of failing to adequately fight the narcotics trade.

In a strongly worded speech to Parliament on Monday, President Rene Preval called drug trafficking the main cause of instability in his impoverished nation and said failed efforts by the United States and other countries to stop the trade had made Haiti a victim.

U.S.  Embassy spokeswoman Shaila B. Manyam said Wednesday that the United States has undertaken measures to defend Haiti against drug trafficking, including strengthening its weak justice system and training its coast guard.

The United States has contributed more than $40 million to Haiti's national police since 2004, Manyam said.

"The United States shares Haiti's concern about drug trafficking," Manyam said.  "Our two countries have a long history of cooperation on combating this scourge, and that cooperation will continue."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 11 Jan 2007
Source:   Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL)
Copyright:   2007 Sun-Sentinel Company
Website:   http://www.sun-sentinel.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/159
Author:   Stevenson Jacobs, The Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n033.a01.html


(3) PRISONERS FACE HIGH DEATH RATE AFTER RELEASE    (Top)

A Study Finds Their First Two Weeks of Freedom Are the Riskiest, Largely Because of Drug Use.

During their first two weeks out of prison, ex-convicts face nearly 13 times greater risk of death than the general population, according to a study of more than 30,000 former inmates published today.

The leading cause was overdose of illegal narcotics, the researchers found.

Though the study did not look at the reason for the high number of drug overdoses, the researchers surmised that the stress of release and the former prisoners' reduced tolerance to drugs after their incarceration were major factors.

"If people have been avoiding drug use and they return to their usual doses after release, they will have lost tolerance," said lead researcher Dr.  Ingrid Binswanger of the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center.

The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggests that the criminal justice system is doing an inadequate job of easing the transition to society, experts said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 11 Jan 2007
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2007 Los Angeles Times
Website:   http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Alan Zarembo, Times Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n032.a02.html


(4) MAN SLAIN IN HOME, WIFE HURT    (Top)

Family Disputes Police Theory That Attack Was Somehow Involved With Illegal Drugs

Rex Farrance was a popular senior editor at PC World magazine in San Francisco, a physical-fitness buff and a family man known for his enthusiasm for life and his sensitivity to others, friends say.

But according to police, Farrance, 59, was involved with illegal drugs and possibly dealing them along with his wife at their Pittsburg home. The activity, police said Wednesday, led to a home-invasion robbery Tuesday night in which Farrance was killed and his wife, a registered nurse, was pistol-whipped.

However, Farrance's son, Sterling Farrance, 19, blasted the police assertion that his parents were involved with illegal drugs in any way. Sterling Farrance told The Chronicle on Wednesday night that he grew and stored medical marijuana at his parents' home with his father's permission.

"I have a prescription.  I'm a patient. It was medical," he said. "This one officer I remember at the house, he had this predisposition to think it was all illegal."

At about 9 p.m.  Tuesday, four masked men burst into the Farrance home on Argosy Court, a usually tranquil cul-de-sac near an elementary school.  They fatally shot Rex Farrance in the chest and hit his wife in the head with a gun, Pittsburg police Inspector John Conaty said.

Rex Farrance's wife, Lenore Vantosh-Farrance, 56, called 911, but the assailants fled on foot before police arrived.  No arrests have been made in what investigators said was a targeted attack possibly linked to narcotics.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 11 Jan 2007
Source:   San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
Copyright:   2007 Hearst Communications Inc.
Website:   http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/388
Author:   Henry K.  Lee, Chronicle Staff Writer
Note:   Chronicle staff writer Jason B.  Johnson contributed to this report.
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Marijuana - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n032.a01.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)    (Top)

Some interesting contrasts in the news last week.  It was revealed (as had been long rumored) that the late U.S.  Supreme Court Chief Justice went through a period of addiction to a prescription painkiller while he was serving on the Supreme Court.  Withdrawal symptoms from the drug apparently included hallucinations, but observers said the drug didn't seem to impact his work on the court. At roughly the same time last week, the mainstream media tried to revive an ancient story about the drug use of likely U.S. presidential contender Barack Obama.  A book written several years ago by Obama mentioned youthful drug experimentation; Washington Post writers, seemingly just got around to reading the book.

Also, while a county in Indiana presses the idea that, "Meth is death," and infant is killed in a drive-by shooting in Florida.


(5) LATE SUPREME COURT JUSTICE HALLUCINATED, BATTLED ADDICTION    (Top)

A late chief justice, William Rehnquist, hallucinated about being the victim of a CIA plot while struggling to break a decade-long dependence on a prescription sedative, according to newly released FBI files.

Rehnquist's use of large doses of the medication, Placidyl, became public in 1981 when he was hospitalized for back pain and drug-related complications.  The issue arose again in 1986 when he was nominated as chief justice, but it did not impede his confirmation.

Much of the information disclosed last week under the Freedom of Information Act comes from an FBI investigation conducted in connection with Rehnquist's 1986 nomination.  Part of the inquiry sought to determine how the jurist obtained about 1500 milligrams of the drug each day when the recommended maximum dose was 500 milligrams.

A Washington newspaper that requested the file, Legal Times, reported that one doctor interviewed by the FBI said Rehnquist was so disoriented during his hospitalization that he went "to the lobby in his pajamas in order to try to escape."

Prior to the 1981 treatment, the justice sometimes slurred his speech, court observers said, but no evidence indicated that his work was affected.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 04 Jan 2007
Source:   New York Sun, The (NY)
Copyright:   2007 The New York Sun, One SL, LLC.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3433
Author:   Staff Reporter of the Sun
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n018/a02.html


(6) EFFECT OF OBAMA'S CANDOR REMAINS TO BE SEEN    (Top)

Senator Admitted Trying Cocaine in a Memoir Written 11 Years Ago

Long before the national media spotlight began to shine on every twist and turn of his life's journey, Barack Obama had this to say about himself: "Junkie.  Pothead. That's where I'd been headed: the final, fatal role of the young would-be black man.  . . . I got high [to] push questions of who I was out of my mind."

The Democratic senator from Illinois and likely presidential candidate offered the confession in a memoir written 11 years ago, not long after he graduated from law school and well before he contemplated life on the national stage.  At the time, 20,000 copies were printed and the book seemed destined for the remainders stacks.

Today, Obama, 45, is near the top of polls on potential Democratic presidential contenders, and "Dreams From My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance" has regularly been on the bestseller lists, with 800,000 copies in print.  Taken along with his latest bestseller, "The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream," Obama has become a genuine publishing phenomenon.

Obama's revelations were not an issue during his Senate campaign two years ago.  But now his open narrative of early, bad choices, including drug use starting in high school and ending in college, as well as his tortured search for racial identity, are sure to receive new scrutiny.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 03 Jan 2007
Source:   Washington Post (DC)
Page:   A01 - Front Page
Copyright:   2007 The Washington Post Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/491
Author:   Lois Romano, Washington Post Staff Writer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Marijuana)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/coke.htm (Cocaine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n007/a04.html


(7) COMMISSIONERS SUPPORT 'METH IS DEATH WEEK' IN COUNTY    (Top)

The Greene County Commissioners went on record Tuesday morning supporting a county-wide methamphetamine public awareness campaign planned later this month.

The commissioners approved and signed a resolution of support for what is being billed as "Meth is Death Week" in Greene County.

The campaign is sponsored by Greene United Against Meth ( GUAM ), a pro-active grassroots organization that has been involved in educating the public about the perils of methamphetamine-use in the community for more than three years.

The campaign is set for Jan.  21-27.

"It presents a more united, county-wide effort," GUAM member and one of the campaign organizers Nancy Cummings said commenting on the importance of getting the commissioners to approve the resolution.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 03 Jan 2007
Source:   Linton Daily Citizen (IN)
Copyright:   2007 Linton Daily Citizen.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/3277
Author:   Nick Schneider, Assignments Editor
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/meth.htm (Methamphetamine)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n012/a03.html


(8) INFANT DIES IN SPRAY OF BULLETS    (Top)

RIVIERA BEACH - In the last hour of New Year's Day, when the men with assault rifles fired wildly, a bullet found a baby boy strapped in his car seat.

Tavares Carter Jr.  was shot once in the back and died behind the passenger seat of a 1998 Oldsmobile at the age of 8 months.

It was a bloody attack, indiscriminate and intense.  At least 37 shots were fired from a sport utility vehicle and five more people were caught in the cross hairs Monday night.

Two bullets hit Tavares' mother, who is barely 18, in the hand and leg.

Her friend Bettie Ford, also 18, was shot in the back and neck.

Ford's boyfriend, Jason Bell, 23, was caught in the left arm, thigh and abdomen.

Ira Shaw, 54, was working on a car when he was hit in the right arm and twice in the right leg.

And Godfrey Pratt, 24, stopped by to ask Shaw to work on another car stereo when he was caught in the left leg and hip.

They were all in front of a home at 1630 Avenue H West.  Witnesses say a maroon Lincoln Navigator pulled up around 11:30 p.m.  and two men pointed guns out the window, according to the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office.

"Unfortunately the innocent victim here, the 8-month-old, was the only one who couldn't run from the scene," sheriff's spokesman Paul Miller said.  "They were running for their lives."

The adults survived and are hospitalized, some with serious injuries.

When police first arrived at the shooting scene, they found marijuana on the lawn, Miller said.

"This may be retaliation," Miller said.  "They were spraying the whole area."

Tavares' life ended while his mother, Chandell Wiley, is still a teenager and his father is in the Martin County jail.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 03 Jan 2007
Source:   Palm Beach Post, The (FL)
Copyright:   2007 The Palm Beach Post
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/333
Authors:   Rochelle E.B.  Gilken and Jill Taylor, Palm Beach Post
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n008/a06.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)    (Top)

More contrasts apparent this week in the world of drug law enforcement.  In Newark, where the murder rate is climbing to horrible rates, the mayor thinks a narcotics squad will help solve the problem.  However, in Los Angeles, where they've had multiple narcotics units for decades, police are trying new approaches.  Maybe some day they will all realize that prohibition is the real problem.

Also last week, a lawsuit was settled after a young woman was detained for three weeks for carrying flour.  The settlement means no one will know why tests indicated that flour was an illegal drug. And a drug court will now be run by teens in Mississippi.


(9) IN EFFORT TO CUT HOMICIDE RATE, NEWARK MAYOR CREATES NARCOTICS    (Top)UNIT

NEWARK -- Mayor Cory A.  Booker and his police director announced the formation of a new narcotics division on Monday to try to reduce the city's stubbornly high homicide rate, firmly linking the illegal drug trade to the persistent violence.

The announcement was made a day after two teenagers were shot and killed during a gun battle in a housing project here.  Those were the fourth and fifth murders of 2007, after a year in which Newark's homicide rate reached its highest level, 104, in a decade.

City officials have said all five killings this year were drug-related.

"It's clear we have a problem," Mayor Booker said.  "This last seven days -- we cannot avoid it, we cannot apologize for it." He was speaking to an audience that included high-ranking police officers; members of the Central Narcotics Division, as the new unit is called; and the local head of the Drug Enforcement Administration.

Mr.  Booker has staked his efforts to revive Newark -- where drugs are openly sold in many neighborhoods, including Mr.  Booker's -- on reducing the crime rate, which has fallen since Mr.  Booker took office in July.  The announcement had previously been scheduled and was not in response to the killings, the mayor's office said.

The police director, Garry F.  McCarthy, said, "The bottom line is this: If we're going to reduce violence in this city, we have to affect the narcotics trade." For years, he said, Newark had no narcotics unit, in part because of fears that investigators involved in such work would be tempted by corruption.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 09 Jan 2007
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2007 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Kareem Fahim
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Newark
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n025/a07.html


(10) L.A. SHIFTS TACTICS AGAINST GANGS    (Top)

The City Will Focus on the Worst Ones Regardless of Size and Use 'Stay-Away' Orders Against Leaders.

Los Angeles' top law enforcement officials have agreed on a new attack on gang violence, one that focuses more enforcement on smaller neighborhood gangs and uses a new legal tool tried last year on skid row.

The effort comes as L.A.  officials are trying to quell a 14% increase in gang-related crime during the last year, marked by several high-profile incidents of race-motivated violence.

LAPD Chief William J.  Bratton met this week with Dist. Atty. Steve Cooley and representatives of City Atty.  Rocky Delgadillo to begin formulating the plan.

Bratton announced Tuesday that his department is developing a "Top 10" list of gangs to target based on a complex formula -- and then the three agencies will devote additional officers and attorneys specifically to those gangs.

The campaign will include targeting the leaders and headquarters of the worst gangs.

Police have identified 720 street gangs in Los Angeles, with 39,315 members.  But officials said a small number of them are causing a disproportionate amount of crime in the hardest-hit neighborhoods.

The new strategy is something of a shift for law enforcement officials, who have until now focused much attention on larger gangs that run drug rings and other criminal enterprises.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 10 Jan 2007
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2007 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Authors:   Patrick McGreevy and Richard Winton, Times Staff Writers
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Los+Angeles
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?247 (Crime Policy - United States)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n028/a02.html


(11) STUDENT MISTAKENLY HELD ON DRUG CHARGE SETTLES WITH PHILA.    (Top)

A Bryn Mawr College student wrongly jailed for three weeks on drug charges by Philadelphia police has settled her civil-rights case for $180,000.

Janet H.  Lee, now a senior, was arrested at Philadelphia International Airport in 2003 after screeners found three condoms filled with white powder in her carry-on and city police said field tests showed that the substances likely contained opium and cocaine.

Lee was held in lieu of $500,000 bond for 21 days, until further drug testing proved that her unlikely story - that the powder was just flour - was true.

As part of an exam ritual in her dorm, Lee had filled the condoms with flour to make a phallic toy that freshmen squeezed to reduce stress.  She had found it so funny that she had packed them to take home to California to show friends after exams.

Lee's civil-rights case against the city had been scheduled for trial today in U.S.  District Court in Philadelphia.

"Everyone wants their day in court, so it was difficult" to settle, in part because she will never know why the flour initially tested positive for drugs, she said yesterday.

"It's like everyone was at fault, but no one was responsible," Lee said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 04 Jan 2007
Source:   Philadelphia Inquirer, The (PA)
Copyright:   2007 Philadelphia Newspapers Inc
Website:   http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/340
Author:   John Shiffman, Inquirer Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n016/a01.html


(12) TEENS TO PROSECUTE, DEFEND AND JUDGE IN YOUTH DRUG COURT    (Top)

Pascagoula - Young offenders will be be prosecuted, defended and judged by their peers in a new drug court in Jackson County.

Jim Yancey, executive director of the Jackson County Community Coalition, said the project had been on the drawing board three years.

A recent $37,366 grant from the Mississippi Department of Public Safety's Office of Justice Program will allow the project to become reality.

The Jackson County Youth Court is a program partner.

"What happens is the judge oversees the process .  The kids will have their cases heard by the judge and other teens," said Yancey.

Young non-offenders and offenders alike will be trained by attorneys to fill the roles of lawyers, prosecutors, defenders and judges on actual cases.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 03 Jan 2007
Source:   Mississippi Press, The (MS)
Copyright:   2007 Mississippi Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2254
Author:   Natalie Chambers
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?159 (Drug Courts)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/youth.htm (Youth)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n006/a01.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-16)    (Top)

An oped published by a Michigan NORML member is a great rebuttal to the claim made last week by experts that cannabis is better in pill form.  It is good to see that both sides are getting ink.

The reality of ten years of medical cannabis use in California compared to the dire predictions of the drug warriors of the day is depicted in another article that lends balance to the debate.  Let's keep them coming!

Reports of indoor "grow op" busts are so common in Canada, but not so in the USA.  We should expect that trend to change as America comes to grips with its number one cash crop.

They tried fear, now British drug warriors are playing the guilt card by telling cannabis consumers they fund criminal organizations and conveniently overlook why consumers are forced to buy from criminals instead of state regulated stores in the first place. Although cannabis consumers worldwide have heard the same claim, they are still waiting for a viable alternative.


(13) MARIJUANA HAS MEDICINAL VALUES LSJ DIDN'T REPORT    (Top)

The LSJ's front page article, "Experts: Medical marijuana best as pill" (Dec.  29) was almost entirely wrong.

Let's start with the headline: In fact, experts on medical marijuana are nearly unanimous that ingestion is the wrong way to administer marijuana's active components, called cannabinoids.  In an extensive 2003 review, the medical journal The Lancet Neurology concluded, "Oral administration is probably the least satisfactory route for cannabis," because oral cannabinoids are absorbed slowly and unevenly, making proper dose adjustment nearly impossible.

[snip]

But smoking is not the only alternative.  Devices called vaporizers give patients using whole marijuana the advantages of inhalation - fast action and ease of dose adjustment - without the tars and other irritants in smoke.  A study of one such device, published last year in the Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, found it "a safe and effective delivery system."

[snip]

Yes, medical marijuana will help a comparatively small number of people: possibly you or someone you care about.  Will you refuse the medicine that works, or risk going to jail for using it? If that seems wrong to you, it's time to change Michigan's laws.

Pubdate:   Sun, 07 Jan 2007
Source:   Lansing State Journal (MI)
Copyright:   2007 Lansing State Journal
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/232
Author:   Kathy Kennedy
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1748/a06.html
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Marijuana - Medicinal)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?232 (Chronic Pain)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n019.a12.html


(14) MEDICAL POT LAWS DON'T BLOW SMOKE    (Top)

[snip]

When Proposition 215 appeared on the California ballot, political leaders and pundits of all stripes urged voters to oppose it.  They made some dramatic predictions about what would happen if it passed. Let's go back and see how right, or wrong, they were.

President Bill Clinton's drug czar, General Barry McCaffrey, was blunt: Legal acceptance of the medical use of marijuana would "cause drug abuse to increase among our children."

McCaffrey was wrong.  The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance survey, done in conjunction with the U.S.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, compared teen marijuana use in 1995 to 2003.  It found an 11 percent decrease nationally in ninth-graders' frequent marijuana use (defined as use during the previous 30 days).  But the decrease among California ninth-graders was a staggering 47 percent.

[snip]

Only a relaxation of federal obstacles can encourage researchers, physicians and more state legislatures to develop policies that can bring the benefits of this much-misunderstood medicine to all Americans.

Pubdate:   Sun, 07 Jan 2007
Source:   Los Angeles Daily News (CA)
Copyright:   2007 Los Angeles Newspaper Group
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/246
Author:   Bill Zimmerman and Dave Fratello, Guest Columnists, LA Daily News
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mmj.htm (Marijuana - Medicinal)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n021.a01.html


(15) THE POWER BEHIND THE POT    (Top)

They looked like ordinary suburban homes.

In fact, police say, they were clandestine marijuana labs, each one hiding an intricate system of ventilation ducts, high-wattage lighting and enough stolen electricity to power a small high school.

Last month's blockbuster pot bust, believed to be the largest in New Hampshire history, revealed a web of high-tech marijuana farms in upscale neighborhoods across southern New Hampshire.  Police cracked the ring open last month, raiding 11 houses in a single day.

[snip]

Suspecting more labs are still hidden, Colantuono is asking for the public's help.  Neighbors should be vigilant, he said, and may be right to be suspicious of new residents who are rarely seen, who keep strange hours or who don't tend their lawns.

Tips might also come from professionals who may be interacting with the growers, such as real estate agents, mortgage brokers and people who sell fertilizer, he said.

"If there are more of these out there," he said, "we would like to find them."

Pubdate:   Sun, 07 Jan 2007
Source:   Union Leader (Manchester, NH)
Copyright:   2007 The Union Leader Corp.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/761
Author:   Scott Brooks, Union Leader Staff
Note:   Out-of-state e-mail letters are seldom published.
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n020.a02.html


(16) POLICE DRUGS CHIEF HITS OUT AT 'MORALLY IRRESPONSIBLE' CANNABIS    (Top)HOMEGROWERS

ONE OF Scotland's most senior police officers has warned that cannabis remains a dangerous drug, despite its reclassification, and those who buy it are funding serious criminal activity such as human trafficking.

[snip]

Although the SDEA was created to tackle serious and organised crime, Wood also warned police will be tough on households found to be cultivating cannabis.  She said: "Homegrowing has become more of an issue, it is not something we are seeing decline.  It is not a harmless hobby by any means - it has a serious effect on the community and on people round about them."

[snip]

"I would urge the public if they know someone who is engaging in homegrowing to contact the police as the practice is not a hippy throwback.  It has serious repercussions."

Drugs experts said yesterday there was no evidence that cannabis use has increased since it was reclassified.

Harry Shapiro, of the charity Drugscope, said while cannabis use "has not skyrocketed because of reclassification" it remains "one of the most popular drugs in the UK, especially with young people".

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 7 Jan 2007
Source:   Sunday Herald, The (UK)
Copyright:   2007 Sunday Herald
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/873
Author:   Jenifer Johnston
Cited:   http://www.sdea.police.uk/
Cited:   http://www.scottish.police.uk/main/acpos/acpos.htm
Cited:   Drugscope http://www.drugscope.org.uk
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?207 (Cannabis - United Kingdom)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n019.a06.html


International News


COMMENT: (17-20)    (Top)

Mexican President Calderon continues to wage "war" against what are called cartels and organized criminals last week, striking against the Tijuiana police.  As predicted, the decentralized nature of the illegal drug trade responded by splitting up into smaller groups.  Last week's Investor's Business Daily, while cheering the war against "lowlife Mexican dopers", did admit, "It's happened before.  In the 1980s, the DEA crushed Colombian traffic rings in Miami and then watched them move into northern Mexico." Confessed the DEA: "It's the way things operate," he said.  "Take enforcement one place and criminal organizations move to other areas."

The Wall Street Journal last week excoriated Bolivian President Evo Morales as a "dictator" and willing dupe of Fidel Castro.  All of this "naturally alarms Washington," writes Mary Anastasia O'Grady in the January 8th edition of the Journal, but fortunately (for bureaucrats and businesses growing fat on drug prohibition) "not enough to halt its war on drugs." President Morales, who got tremendous boosts in popularity when the U.S.  Ambassador to Bolivia railed against him prior to his successful election, announced last month that he would double the amount of coca that could be legally grown by peasants. "This is where U.S.  drug policy comes in. Railing against the Yankees who want to destroy peasant income has proven extremely effective in keeping the Morales base -- the country's indigenous coca growers who brought him to power -- energized and his numbers afloat."

Canadian Members of Parliament last week added their voices to a growing chorus of observers who wonder why don't western governments simply buy the opium crop from impoverished Afghan farmers? "The cost of purchasing poppies will be extensive, but 'it will be an awful lot cheaper than waging a war,' noted MP Keith Martin.  "Unless we deal with that, the opium crop is the financial fuel for the Taliban and al-Qaida." Said MP Denise Savoie, "I'm told by many that have looked at it that there are many legal, medicinal uses for (poppies)."

And finally this week, we leave you with a piece from the The Age newspaper in Australia.  Despite perpetual media hysteria over the latest drug "epidemic", remember this: the use of "drugs" to change one's state of consciousness is "ancient,": according to anthropologist David Mitchell.  "Every society, going back to hunter- gatherer days, uses drugs that affect the mental state...  The Andean Indians chew coca leaves to stave off hunger and give them the energy to travel far at high altitudes, Native Americans use peyote to seek spiritual knowledge, and Aborigines have used nicotine-like plants for long-distance endurance."


(17) MEXICO'S BIG WAR    (Top)

Border:   The invasion and rout of an Arizona National Guard station by
Mexican traffickers Wednesday signals that Mexico's fierce new war against smugglers is spilling over into the U.S.  We should have been prepared.

[snip]

Last week Calderon dispatched 3,000 federal troops to Mexico's second- worst crime haven, Tijuana -- where traffickers murdered 300 people in 2006 -- in a head-on confrontation with the enemy.  This is Calderon's second dispatch of troops to fight organized criminal mafias, following a dispatch of 7,200 federal troops into crime-racked Michoacan state in the south.

[snip]

Yes, we think there's a connection.  The governor of Sonora, the Mexican state on Arizona's border, warned a day earlier that Calderon's march to retake Tijuana could drive organized criminals eastward into his state.  Turns out, he was right.

In Washington, Drug Enforcement Administration spokesman Steven Robertson agreed that the Arizona border attack may well be spillover from the Tijuana crackdown.

"It's the way things operate," he said.  "Take enforcement one place and criminal organizations move to other areas."

It's happened before.  In the 1980s, the DEA crushed Colombian traffic rings in Miami and then watched them move into northern Mexico -- where the drug war is being fought now.

[snip]

Al-Qaida terrorists have been eyeing our unfortified order with interest for some time.  They must be Looking at this rout of the U.S. military by mere lowlife Mexican dopers with pure fascination.

Pubdate:   Thu, 05 Jan 2006
Source:   Investor's Business Daily (US)
Copyright:   2006 Investor's Business Daily, Inc
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.investors.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/682
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n024.a02.html


(18) COCA DEMOCRACY    (Top)

Evo Morales is an anti-American extremist who wants to turn Bolivia into another Venezuela.  That naturally alarms Washington, but not enough to halt its war on drugs, which is aiding the president -- and leader of Bolivia's coca-growing peasant movement -- in his bid to become a dictator.

[snip]

The process Fidel advised requires the slow dismantling of institutions that act as checks on the executive while maintaining the guise of democracy.  This calls for healthy poll numbers even while the rule of law is being trampled.  Mr. Chavez had oil revenues to keep the masses happy while he put a noose around democracy.  But Evo isn't so fortunate and he can't push through a constitutional coup without popular backing.  So to generate support he has relied heavily on his defense of coca growers against a U.S.  policy that presses countries in Latin America to destroy their crops.

[snip]

This is where U.S.  drug policy comes in. Railing against the Yankees who want to destroy peasant income has proven extremely effective in keeping the Morales base -- the country's indigenous coca growers who brought him to power -- energized and his numbers afloat.

He reaffirmed this last month.  As his opposition swelled he suddenly announced that he would authorize a near doubling of the number of hectares that may legally produce coca.  Then last week he inaugurated a coca industrialization plant in the province of Cochabamba, financed by his government along with Cuba and Venezuela.  According to press reports, Mr.  Morales told the Cochabamba crowd that coca "never killed anyone" and that the U.S.  "should have a law to do away with drug addicts."

Mr.  Morales shouldn't wish too hard for that. If Washington policy makers ever decide to tackle the demand for cocaine and stop blaming supply, Mr.  Morales's political career would be in jeopardy.

Pubdate:   Mon, 08 Jan 2007
Source:   Wall Street Journal (US)
Page:   A16
Copyright:   2007 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
Website:   http://www.wsj.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/487
Author:   Mary Anastasia O'Grady
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Evo+Morales
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topics/Bolivia
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n022.a04.html


(19) AFGHANISTAN RULED BY THE POWER OF POPPIES    (Top)

Liberal MP Suggests Alternatives to Destroying Critical Afghanistan Crop

Opium is a key element of the current conflict in Afghanistan.

Opium poppies are now a form of livelihood for many farmers.  But U.S. commanders with NATO forces have ordered poppy fields destroyed, sending farmers stripped of their livelihood straight to the Taliban. At least the Taliban and drug lords allow the farmers means to put food on the table, Liberal MP Keith Martin (Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca) said.

"The Americans only want to destroy more of the poppy crop, which drives the subsistence farmers to the Taliban."

[snip]

That has only enriched and empowered the warlords and drug lords in Afghanistan, creating more power struggles and conflicts, said NDP MP Denise Savoie ( Victoria ).

Martin suggested that Western countries should purchase opium poppies, and use those materials in the manufacture of legitimate opiate-based pharmaceuticals.

[snip]

The cost of purchasing poppies will be extensive, but "it will be an awful lot cheaper than waging a war," Martin said.

"Unless we deal with that, the opium crop is the financial fuel for the Taliban and al-Qaida."

Conservative MP Gary Lunn (Saanich-Gulf Islands) did not wish to discuss the role of the opium crop in the ongoing conflict.

[snip]

"There's no easy answer and I'm not an expert, but I'm told by many that have looked at it that there are many legal, medicinal uses for (poppies)," she said, echoing Martin's thoughts.

"There would be, I am told, a way of dealing with it that could be channeled into a legal way that would not take away - and that's the key - that would not take away a farmer's only livelihood."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 03 Jan 2007
Source:   Esquimalt News (CN BC)
Copyright:   2007 Esquimalt News
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.esquimaltnews.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1290
Author:   Vern Faulkner
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/topic/Afghanistan (Afghanistan)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n023.a08.html


(20) ALTERED STATES 'ANCIENT HUMAN HOBBY'    (Top)

[snip]

Says anthropologist and psychiatrist David Mitchell: "Every society, going back to hunter-gatherer days, uses drugs that affect the mental state."

The Andean Indians chew coca leaves to stave off hunger and give them the energy to travel far at high altitudes, Native Americans use peyote to seek spiritual knowledge, and Aborigines have used nicotine-like plants for long-distance endurance.  Most famously, Amazonian Indians used the entire rainforest as a pharmacy.  For at least 40 years, international drug companies have been profitably exploiting that knowledge.

Much of Dr Mitchell's research has been in Indonesia, where the betel nut is chewed to stave off hunger, keep alert, lubricate social meetings and, when taken in larger doses, aid sleep.

[snip]

While just about every social group in the world "has their favourite drugs of social importance, there are always rules that govern acceptable use that are always deeply embedded in the culture", he says, including rules on behaviour when intoxicated.

[snip]

Dr Moodie notes: "There are other prosperous societies who aren't popping as many pills as we are.  In amphetamine use, we are among the global leaders.  I'm not quite sure why that is. Are we just good-time charlies? Or maybe we're just bored."

Pubdate:   Sun, 07 Jan 2007
Source:   Age, The (Australia)
Copyright:   2007 The Age Company Ltd
Contact:  
Website:   http://www.theage.com.au/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/5
Author:   John Elder
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n024.a05.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

WARNING ISSUED OVER CANNABIS ADULTERATED WITH GLASS BEADS

Drug campaigners have warned that a batch of cannabis adulterated with tiny glass beads which they say could pose a risk to health has flooded the UK market.  Anecdotal reports suggest it is being sold in almost every part of the country.

Pubdate:   Fri, 12 Jan 2007
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Website:   http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   James Randerson
Continues:   http://www.guardian.co.uk/drugs/Story/0,,1988627,00.html


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tonight:   01/12/07 - Dr.  Todd Mikuriya, Cannabis Consultant.

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/007DTNaudio/FDBCB_011207.mp3

Last:   01/05/07 - Jack Cole, Dir.  of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition.

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/007DTNaudio/FDBCB_010507.mp3


ETHAN NADELMANN OF THE DRUG POLICY ALLIANCE ON THE COLBERT REPORT

http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=6902888107576712413&hl=en-CA

===

DRUG WAR AND HUMAN RIGHTS RADIO/NET/TALK

January 13 12:00 p.m.  - 1:00 p.m.

Rob Ryan of Group 86 Cincinnati hosts the Amnesty International Hour show.  On this show we will be discussing the Drug War and Human Rights Abuses with Laura Osborn-Coffey, Group 86 coordinator, Cecil Thomas Cincinnati Councilman/retired City Police Officer and Jerry Cameron, a retired Police Chief, and speaker for Law Enforcement Against Prohibition.

http://www.amnestyusa.org/events/midwestern/01132007grp86.html


NJ SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE HEARING ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA

Audio recording of a hearing held June 8, 2006 on SB 88, the New Jersey Compassionate Use Medical Marijuana Act sponsored by Sen. Nicholas Scutari (D-Linden).

The medical marijuana segment begins at about minute 16:00, and continues for about two hours.  Speakers include Sen. Scutari Dr. John Morgan, Sharon Rainer, RN from NJSNA, Montel Williams and Scott Burns from the ONDCP.

http://rmserver.njleg.state.nj.us/internet/2006/SHH/0608-0100PM-1.wma


2007 REGIONAL STUDENT DRUG TESTING SUMMITS

The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) will once again sponsor a series of regional summits to encourage middle- school and high-school administrators to enact federally sponsored random student drug testing.

Continues:   http://norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=7151

Here are some tips and tools for those able to attend:

http://www.drugpolicy.org/news/03_11_04can.cfm


SPIDERS ON DRUGS (HUMOR)

http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=-7654968617721719844


WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK    (Top)

BECOME A MEDIA ACTIVIST

Check out the Media Activism Center of MAP, and help to influence the media today.

http://www.mapinc.org/resource/


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

MUCH TO BE BLAMED ON DRUG WAR

By Ken Salzman

I agreed with the Chronicle's Dec.  24 editorial, "Merchants of corruption," that corruption is a cancer that can "undermine whole societies, including our own." I also agreed that the obscene profits generated by trafficking in illegal drugs and which fund much of the corruption is our own problem.  But it is not "fed by American vices." On the contrary.

This problem is a direct result of the U.S.  policy of drug prohibition.

Many experts assert that 95 percent of U.S.  drug-related problems are caused by the war against drugs.  Most people would probably be at a loss to define the objective of the war on drugs.  And as to its success? According to government reports, illegal drugs are now cheaper, more readily available and purer than ever.  According to a 20-year survey of 12- to 18-year-olds conducted by the University of Michigan, it is easier to obtain marijuana than beer.

Then consider the fact that marijuana is prohibited -- and beer is regulated.

The United States imprisons nearly 500,000 of our citizens on drug-related charges.  This is 100,000 more than the total prison population of the European Union -- and the population of the EU is 100 million greater than that of the United States.

And 60 percent of this U.S.  population is incarcerated for possession of small amounts of marijuana.

Does any of this make sense to the average American?

The war against drugs is strictly a political exercise.  And nothing is going to change until we, the people, give politicians the backbone to say, "This isn't working."

We should each let our state representatives know that we support "getting smarter" about the U.S.  drug policies.

Ken Salzman
Houston

Pubdate:   Fri, 29 Dec 2006
Source:   Houston Chronicle (TX)
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n1734/a09.html


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

THE TIME HAS COME TO STOP THE WAR AND REFORM OUR DRUG POLICIES

By Robert L.  Sand

The time has come for peace talks in the war on drugs.

It's not time to cut and run or to declare victory and head home. Nor is it time to encourage or tolerate violations of existing law. Instead, it's time to devise an intelligent exit strategy, one that includes consideration of a regulated public health approach to drugs instead of our current criminal justice model.

As a career prosecutor, I see strong indications that our enforcement model may actually be counterproductive to public and personal safety.  Violence spawned by the war on drugs continues to plague our communities.  Violence exists in the form of assaults and murder by drug sellers as a result of deals gone awry or territorial disputes.

We see violence in the form of robberies and burglaries by users stealing money or guns to purchase or trade for drugs.

And, to a much lesser extent, we see random violence caused by drug-impaired people unwilling or unable to control their behavior.

Drug policy reform, to include regulated access to drugs, could substantially reduce all three types of drug crimes.

Any inquiry into drug policy must answer five critical questions: 1) If we are serious about addressing substance abuse, why do we treat addicts as criminals? 2) Given the addictive and dangerous nature of certain drugs, why do we allow criminals to control their distribution - -- criminals with a financial interest in finding new customers and keeping others addicted? 3) Why does this newspaper ( Editorial Dec.  6, 2006) reject a regulatory approach to drugs yet we regulate alcohol and tobacco, two highly addictive and dangerous substances? 4) If a regulatory approach would increase health care costs, would those costs be more than offset by savings in the criminal justice system? and, 5) If our current approach is working, why have drug use, potency, arrest, and incarceration rates increased and not decreased as enforcement expenditures have gone

What about young people and access to drugs?

Would a regulatory approach result in an increase in use by those most susceptible to the damaging effects of drugs?

Maybe, but not necessarily so.  Many adolescents will tell you it is easier to get marijuana than it is to get alcohol.

This suggests a regulatory approach might contain drug use by minors.

Moreover, if we intelligently reallocated criminal justice dollars into education and drug prevention, we might minimize the allure of these "forbidden fruits" and not see an escalation in drug use.

Drug policy reform should appeal to a broad political spectrum.

Reform would allow us to treat addicts more compassionately and effectively.  It would remove government from the private choices of adults.

And it could result in substantial savings by reducing criminal justice and correctional expenditures.  To suggest that proposing reform is tantamount to "being soft on drugs" is to reduce a highly complex issue into a one-dimensional catch phrase.

We can, and must, be more thoughtful than that.

There are no easy answers in the drug policy debate.

And certainly there are more questions to be asked than those raised above.

But we must ask the questions.

And we must ask them not only of our state elected officials and policy makers but also of our congressional delegation.  The drug problem is both a state and federal issue.

With the recent elections, Vermont now has substantial power in the Congress -- power that can bring resources to the state but also power that can influence change.

Even if Vermonters sought a bold and courageous new approach to drug policy, the federal government might seek to stifle innovation.  The states and the federal government must try to work in partnership on these issues.

The war on drugs is a war on people.

The time has come to discuss a better approach to this vexing problem.

I look forward to the discussion.

Robert L.  Sand is Windsor County state's attorney.

Pubdate:   Thu, 04 Jan 2007
Source:   Times Argus (Barre, VT)
Copyright:   2007 Times Argus
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/893


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"You don't want to give kids an idea that they might not have thought of." -- John Walters


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