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DrugSense Weekly
March 30, 2007 #492


Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/24/24)


* This Just In


(1) Alcohol Toll Badly Underestimated, Study Says
(2) Barr Shifts In Support Of Medical Marijuana
(3) Corrupting Guards Easy, Says Ex-Inmate
(4) House Rejects Use Of Medical Marijuana

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-8)
(5) County Takes On Drug Giants
(6) New Cold Medicines Causing Headaches
(7) Bill on Drug Offenders Fails
(8) Column: If Marijuana Can Help the Sick, Let Doctors Prescribe It

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (9-12)
(9) Solicitor Examining Sheriff's Grant
(10) Wisconsin Supreme Court: Vehicle Search Was Illegal
(11) Warrantless Drug Search Unconstitutional, Supreme Court Says
(12) DEA Sees Flavored Meth Use

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (13-16)
(13) Say 'No' To Green Harvest, 'Yes' To Medical Marijuana
(14) Cherry Picking Data To Prove A Point About Cannabis
(15) Cannabis Offenders Snub Fines
(16) Decade Of Legalized Industrial Hemp Celebrated

International News-

COMMENT: (17-20)
(17) Young Drug Addicts Face Forced Therapy
(18) NATO Considers Legalising Afghan Opium
(19) Report Suggests Ways To Curb Substance Abuse By Young People
(20) Legalize Drugs, Says UVIC Researcher

* Hot Off The 'Net


    Understanding Addiction / By John Hoffman 
    Ethics And Drug Policy / By Alex Wodak 
    Supercasinos, Drugs And Alcohol Prohibition 
    Cultural Baggage Radio Show / With Host Dean Becker 
    Comparing The Perceived Seriousness And Actual Costs Of Substance  
    Abuse In Canada / Canadian Centre On Substance Abuse 
    Damage Done - The Drug War Odyssey 
    Hempfest - No Prison For Pot 

* What You Can Do This Week


    Special Friday Edition Of MAP's Media Activism Roundtable 

* Letter Of The Week


    Research Is Clear On Medical Marijuana / David Lang 

* Feature Article


    Bong Hits 4 Jesus - The Slogan Of A New Revolution? / Pete Guither 

* Quote of the Week


    Martin Luther King, Jr. 

DrugSense needs your support to continue this newsletter and many
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THIS JUST IN     (Top)

(1) ALCOHOL TOLL BADLY UNDERESTIMATED, STUDY SAYS     (Top)

Illicit Drug Dangers Get More Attention From Public

OTTAWA - Days after the federal government unveiled a budget that earmarked $64-million for a national anti-drug strategy, a new report says the social and economic costs associated with alcohol are twice as high as those racked up by illegal drug use. 

The study says Canadians have an exaggerated view of the harm associated with illegal drugs, possibly fuelled by vivid media reports, and the emphasis given the subject by police organizations, political leaders and policy-makers. 

The study, released yesterday by the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, suggests anti-drug strategies should include alcohol as a significant part of the equation. 

The study said the economic and social costs of alcohol abuse reached $7.4-billion in 2002, more than twice the $3.6-billion associated with illicit drug use. 

But Canadians' perceptions of the two problems were out of proportion with those figures, the study found. 

It said that while only 25% of Canadians identified alcohol abuse as "very serious" national problem, 45% felt illicit drug use was "very serious."

[snip]

The report comes after the minority Conservative government, building on its law-and-order agenda, announced plans in its March 19 budget to spend $64- million over the next two years to combat the use of illegal drugs. 

[snip]

The anti-drug money builds on existing program and initiatives worth $385-million, some of which are aimed at tackling alcohol abuse.  All of the new money, however, is aimed at cracking down on illegal drugs by targeting marijuana-growing operations and clandestine methamphetamine labs and gangs and by beefing up investigative resources. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 29 Mar 2007
Source:   National Post (Canada)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/286
Author:   Norma Greenaway, CanWest News Service
Cited:   http://www.ccsa.ca/
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n411.a11.html


(2) BARR SHIFTS IN SUPPORT OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA     (Top)

Washington -- Bob Barr, a former Georgia Republican congressman and anti-drug crusader, has become a lobbyist for the Marijuana Policy Project. 

The switch marks the latest chapter in the surprising evolution of the four-term lawmaker from Georgia's 7th District since he lost his seat in 2002. 

Once termed "the worst drug warrior" on Capitol Hill by the Libertarian Party, Barr joined the Libertarians last year because, he said, of the GOP's move "toward big government and disregard toward privacy and civil liberties."

Barr's move puts him in the unusual position of lobbying to overturn a law he sponsored. 

In 1999, Congress passed a spending bill for the District of Columbia that included the so-called "Barr Amendment," which blocked the District from allowing medical marijuana use even though 69 percent of voters had approved a measure to legalize it. 

Barr declined to comment for this story, but told the Politico publication that "in light of the tremendous growth of government power since 9/11, it has forced me and other conservatives to go back and take a renewed look at how big and powerful we want the government to be in people's lives."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 30 Mar 2007
Source:   Atlanta Journal-Constitution (GA)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/28
Author:   Gerry Smith, Cox News Service
Cited:   Marijuana Policy Project http://www.mpp.org
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/people/Bob+Barr
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n408.a08.html


(3) CORRUPTING GUARDS EASY, SAYS EX-INMATE     (Top)

Allegations coming out of the Rimutaka Prison corruption scandal reflect a reality that has been going on for years, a former prisoner says. 

"I'm just surprised anyone is surprised," he told The Dominion Post yesterday. 

Corrections need only look at items seized in past prison searches to see there was a problem.  "Prisoners had DVD players. How did they think something like that got in there?"

He said he could easily imagine how convicted rapist Peter McNamara got sperm out of the prison for his wife to be artificially inseminated.  Searches were rigorous for people entering the prison, but lax when staff and workgangs were going out. 

[snip]

He doubted the current investigation would result in long-term changes.  "It's just something they can make a show of dealing with at the moment."

Eleven prison guards have been suspended and the Wellington prisons boss stood down, but guards say corruption investigators have not found "the really big fish" in the Rimutaka corruption scandal. 

[snip]

The former prisoner said he had seen people who had started work at the prison for the right reasons and wanted to do a good job, but none had lasted more than a year. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 29 Mar 2007
Source:   Dominion Post, The (New Zealand)
Website:   http://www.dompost.co.nz
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2550
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n411.a13.html


(4) HOUSE REJECTS USE OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA     (Top)

CONCORD - The House voted by a narrow margin yesterday to reject a bill that would have allowed patients to use marijuana for relief of painful symptoms. 

HB 774 would have allowed a person who obtained a doctor's certificate to possess seven marijuana plants and 3 ounces of dried marijuana. 

The bill was killed on a 186-177 vote, despite pleas from some House members, including a cancer survivor, to pass it.  The bill applies to any patient suffering what it says are "debilitating medical conditions." Opponents said that immunizing patients from state prosecution would pit state law against federal law that bars possession or use. 

Rep.  Evelyn Merrick, D-Lancaster, said she still suffers the lingering effects of cancer treatment. 

During chemotherapy after a bone transplant, she said, "no acceptable pain killer, drug or remedy of any kind afforded relief.  The treatment was often worse than the disease."

Rep.  Joseph Miller, D-Durham, a retired physician, argued against legalization. 

"Marijuana is not a real medicine which is disease specific, nor is it a pure substance," he said.  It is often contaminated with pesticides and microbes, he said. 

"I, too, am distressed by end-of-life suffering, but there are an abundance of other drugs," Miller said. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 29 Mar 2007
Source:   Union Leader (Manchester, NH)
Website:   http://www.theunionleader.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/761
Author:   Tom Fahey, State House Bureau Chief
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n408.a05.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW     (Top)

Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-8)     (Top)

The current war on methamphetamine is working so well that one county wants to sue psuedoephedrine makers.  County officials apparently see meth turning into the cash cow that tobacco has become for state governments.  Is this the path to drug reform? It certainly isn't the path to cold relief, as the primary replacement for psuedoephedrine is turning out to be virtually worthless.  In Maryland, lawmakers narrowly defeated a measure that would have made second time drug offenders eligible for parole.  And Bill O'Reilly flaunts his ignorance, this week in regard to medical marijuana. 


(5) COUNTY TAKES ON DRUG GIANTS     (Top)

Independence County is taking a bold legal step. 

The county is suing a pair of pharmaceutical giants as well as some other distributors and makers of products containing ephedrine and psuedoephedrine, both of which are used in the production of methamphetamine.  The purpose of the suit, which was filed in circuit court Wednesday afternoon, is to recoup damages that the county has incurred while combating meth use and addiction. 

"Well we all know what a horrendous problem this is," Independence County Judge Bill Hicks said.  "We've fought it for many years and something needs to be done."

So using the "guidance" of the tobacco lawsuits that culminated in the multi-state tobacco settlement of 1998, the suit names Pfizer Inc., PDK Labs Inc., Warner Lambert, Johnson & Johnson, Perrigo Company, American Novelties and Cliff McQuay, Cliff McQuay Jr.  and Ellen McQuay of Cliff McQuay Sales Company as defendants. 

The suit contends that these defendants and others that may be discovered through the course of the suit, have "knowingly sold far in excess of the amount necessary for any legitimate use to producers of the illicit drug methamphetamine."

The county contends that the defendants "have been aware of the fact that ephedrine and psuedoephedrine from their products is used to manufacture methamphetamine." It further contends that "the county incurs significant costs treating this addiction and its side effects.  These costs include, but are not limited to, treating users to overcome their addiction and treating the physical side effects of use, and investigating and remediating theft and violent actions taken by those using methamphetamine against law-abiding citizens."

[snip]

While at press time most of the defendants had not returned phone calls seeking comment, a representative at Priggo noted that the company was ahead of efforts to put its products behind the counter and that the representative would have more information after consulting the firm's lawyers. 

Pubdate:   Thu, 22 Mar 2007
Source:   Batesville Daily Guard (AR)
Copyright:   2007 Batesville Guard-Record Co.  Inc.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1403
Author:   Nick Nesler ,Guard Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n369/a04.html


(6) NEW COLD MEDICINES CAUSING HEADACHES     (Top)

Nikole Wilson-Ripsom and her son were stuffed up. 

Not just any stuffed up, either.  They were major league, big time, plague of locusts, Bay Bridge at rush hour, congested. 

So she tried her usual tricks, one by one.  She gave her son some Delsym.  On herself she used a water-cleansing neti pot. Then a menthol and eucalyptus steam.  Then a little dab of Vicks under the nose.  Then a bit of Euphorbium, a homeopathic nasal spray. Then Afrin Extreme Congestion 12 Hour Spray. 

None of it worked.  For either of them.

So congested that she couldn't even swallow chicken soup, Wilson-Ripsom brought out the big guns: the Sudafed. 

She took one and waited 20 minutes, then 30 minutes, then 40 minutes, then an hour.  But it didn't work. So then she took another. And still, no relief. 

On a lark, Wilson-Ripsom looked at the box.  Something wasn't right. This wasn't Sudafed.  This was Sudafed PE. Instead of
pseudoephedrine, which used to be the active ingredient in Sudafed and other cold meds, this stuff contained phenylephrine.  She looked at her son's cold medicine and found it had phenylephrine, too. 

It didn't take a chemistry degree for Wilson-Ripsom to figure out what was wrong. 

"The new decongestants are crap," says Wilson-Ripsom, of Oakland.  "They're appallingly ineffective."

Indeed, with the cold, allergy and flu season under way, the growing consensus is that the nation's reformulated cold medicines don't work. 

And that's not even the worst of it.  Though pseudoephedrine can still be purchased legally -- by showing identification and abiding by monthly federal quantity limits of the drug -- pharmacies are inconsistent in how they choose to dispense the medicine, sometimes restricting consumers to amounts well below what they're entitled. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 27 Mar 2007
Source:   Alameda Times-Star, The (CA)
Copyright:   2007 ANG Newspapers
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/731
Author:   Candace Murphy, Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n398/a05.html


(7) BILL ON DRUG OFFENDERS FAILS     (Top)

Delegates Vote Against Making Second-Time Felons Eligible for Parole

After a fierce debate in which some lawmakers raised concerns about the effectiveness of the nation's war on drugs, the Maryland House of Delegates defeated by one vote a bill to allow some second-time drug offenders to become eligible for parole. 

Lawmakers opposing the measure, which failed 68-69, said it would reward drug dealers and gang members while making communities more dangerous. 

"They are going to get more lenient treatment under the provision of this bill," said Del Anthony J.  O'Donnell, the House minority leader from Southern Maryland.  "I suggest our citizens are not willing to hand down rewards for drug dealers who are preying on our children.  This is bad policy, serious bad policy."

Del.  Curtis S. Anderson, a Baltimore Democrat and lead sponsor of the measure, said the bill was written to offer a treatment option to low-level drug offenders, many of whom tend to be drug users. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 24 Mar 2007
Source:   Baltimore Sun (MD)
Copyright:   2007 The Baltimore Sun, a Times Mirror Newspaper. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/37
Author:   Kelly Brewington
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n375/a02.html


(8) COLUMN: IF MARIJUANA CAN HELP THE SICK, LET DOCTORS PRESCRIBE IT     (Top)

It seemed like a good idea at the time, the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, which allowed Californians to use marijuana with a doctor's permission to alleviate pain.  The act was put on the ballot, and California voters passed it 56 percent to 44 percent. 

The biggest bankroller of the referendum was George Soros, the secular-progressive billionaire who champions drug legalization.  He pumped about $350,000 into ads promoting the legalization of medical use of marijuana, according to published reports. 

Since the act was passed into law, thousands of pot "clinics" have opened across the Golden State.  In San Francisco, things got so out of control that Mayor Gavin Newsom, a very liberal guy, had to close many of the clinics because drug addicts were clustering around them, causing fear among city residents. 

In San Diego, there's another problem.  Some high school kids have found a loophole in the Compassion Act.  Incredibly, there is no age requirement to secure medical marijuana in California, and no physical examination needed either.  So some kids tell a doctor they have a headache, pay him $150 for a card, and then can buy all the pot they want.  Unbelievable, but true.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 24 Mar 2007
Source:   Chicago Sun-Times (IL)
Page:   10
Copyright:   2007 The Sun-Times Co. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/81
Author:   Bill O'Reilly
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n387/a04.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (9-12)     (Top)

In Pennsylvania, some good questions are being raised as election-season dirt is thrown in a local sheriff's race.  At issue: where has the sheriff been spending all those federal anti-meth dollars? Also last week, two separate state supreme courts ruled against police in drug search cases; and the DEA (with the help of their stenographer at USA Today) warned of sweet, tasty, sugary meth. 


(9) SOLICITOR EXAMINING SHERIFF'S GRANT     (Top)

Bradford County solicitor Jonathan Foster reported Thursday that he is looking into the federal grant received by the sheriff's office to combat the local methamphetamine problem in the area. 

Foster said that he would probably be able to provide a legal opinion about the grant in about a week.  The solicitor said he has already contacted the sheriff's office on the matter, but has not yet received a reply from the sheriff. 

Bradford County Sheriff Steve Evans applied for the $246,000 grant in August 2006 to assist his office in certain anti-methamphetamine efforts.  The grant was eventually received through Congressman Don Sherwood's office. 

However, the matter recently became a campaign issue when former Troy police Chief Greg Hostettler -- who is running as a Republican candidate in the May primary against Evans -- claimed that the sheriff had "misrepresented" certain facts when he applied for the grant.  Hostettler has contended that Evans indicated in the grant application that the money would be used by his office for law enforcement in regards to methamphetamine.  Hostettler has insisted that -- according to certain cases in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court - -- a sheriff and deputies cannot be considered law enforcement officials.  Hostettler has also pointed out that the Bradford County Sheriff's office has -- since 2004 -- been prohibited by the district attorney and Pennsylvania Attorney General's office from filing criminal cases. 

Evans responded to Hostettler's contentions by saying they were "false," explaining that his office had assisted the Pennsylvania Attorney General's office until around September 2006.  The sheriff also insisted that his office still has the authority to make drug-related arrests, explaining that he and has deputies have been working with the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration for the past six months. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 23 Mar 2007
Source:   Daily Review (PA)
Copyright:   2007 The Daily Review
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1015
Author:   CJ Marshall
Related:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n359/a07.html
Related:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n369/a02.html
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n374/a07.html


(10) WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT: VEHICLE SEARCH WAS ILLEGAL     (Top)

MADISON, Wis.  ( AP ) -- Police shouldn't have searched a man during a traffic stop simply because they saw him reach under the front seat and he fell down, the state Supreme Court ruled Wednesday. 

The court said those actions weren't enough to support officers' claim that they believed Gary Johnson was hiding a weapon or drugs.  Its 5-2 decision affirmed a 2005 appeals court ruling that reversed his conviction on a drug charge. 

"Given the circumstances, there was no reasonable grounds to believe he was armed and dangerous," said Johnson's attorney, Eileen Hirsch.  "He's one very happy client today."

The case stems from a November 2003 traffic stop in Racine. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 22 Mar 2007
Source:   La Crosse Tribune (WI)
Copyright:   2007 The La Crosse Tribune
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/229
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n368/a02.html


(11) WARRANTLESS DRUG SEARCH UNCONSTITUTIONAL, SUPREME COURT SAYS     (Top)

CHEYENNE -- Drugs found in a Cheyenne man's trailer should not have been admitted as evidence at his trial because the warrantless search was unconstitutional, the Wyoming Supreme Court has ruled. 

The court opinion, released late Friday, reversed the conviction of Jeremy Fenton, who had entered a conditional plea of guilty to possession of methamphetamine with intent to deliver. 

The condition preserved his right to appeal a ruling by Laramie County District Court Judge Peter Arnold denying his motion to suppress evidence found and statements made during a search of his home. 

The Supreme Court, in an opinion written by Justice William Hill, said the state failed to prove the search that disclosed the evidence which was the basis for the charge against Benton was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S.  Constitution and the Wyoming Constitution. 

Hill's opinion quoted the amendment that protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures and case law because we wish to make clear that the issue presented in a case such as this is one of the most important known to Anglo-American jurisprudence. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 27 Mar 2007
Source:   Casper Star-Tribune (WY)
Copyright:   2007 Casper Star-Tribune
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/765
Author:   Joan Barron
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n398/a03.html


(12) DEA SEES FLAVORED METH USE     (Top)

Trend May Be Effort to Lure Young Market

Reports of candy-flavored methamphetamine are emerging around the nation, stirring concern among police and abuse-prevention experts that drug dealers are marketing the drug to younger people. 

The flavored crystals are available in California, Nevada, Washington, Idaho, Texas, New Mexico, Missouri and Minnesota, according to intelligence gathered by Drug Enforcement
Administration agents from informants, users, local police and drug counselors, DEA spokesman Steve Robertson said. 

"Drug traffickers are trying to lure in new customers, no matter what their age, by making the meth seem less dangerous," he said. 

Methamphetamine, a highly addictive stimulant, is usually a white or brownish, bitter-tasting crystalline powder that dissolves in water.  It is usually smoked or snorted. 

Among the new flavors are strawberry, known as "Strawberry Quick," chocolate, cola and other sodas, Robertson said.  One agent reported a red methamphetamine that had been marketed as a powdered form of an energy drink, he said. 

A patrol officer who stopped a car on Feb.  13 in a rural area of Greene County, Mo., seized a bag of "strawberry meth" from a female passenger, said Capt.  Randy Gibson of the Greene County Sheriff's Department.  The seized drug had a slight strawberry smell to it, he said. 

Greene County deputies have seized colored meth before, Gibson said.  Several years ago, blue methamphetamine, known as "Smurf dope" circulated in the area, Gibson said. 

"It was nothing more than one of the local meth cooks taking a great deal of pride in his purity," Gibson said.  "He ground up blue chalk to color it so he could market it as his."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 26 Mar 2007
Source:   USA Today (US)
Page:   3A
Copyright:   2007 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co.  Inc
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/466
Author:   Donna Leinwand, USA TODAY
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n389/a02.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (13-16)     (Top)

This weeks reality check begins with a rallying cry from disability advocate, Sarah Margaret in Hawai'i, who had some hard hitting facts about the reality of prejudicing the sick.  She urges taxpayers to take action against funding Green Harvest - the program that helps to criminalize the sick who choose cannabis medicine. 

More reality was brought to us courtesy of a UK journalist published in a prominent paper that refutes the data published last week by the UK tabloid, Independent on Sunday (IOS).  It was the basis of an apology for their long standing pro-legalization stance.  Noting that the science card gets played to back virtually any argument, the rest of the research indicates the IOS data was manipulated to exaggerate the strength of THC content.  Along with the behind the scenes agendas that finance and/or push studies into the limelight, people are not sure what to believe anymore. 

Rebellious Aussies down under seem to believe they should not be penalized at all for partaking of a particular herb, and are refusing to pay a $200 fine associated with cannabis offences limited to 30g or less of cannabis, two marijuana plants or a smoking implement.  Despite being able to ditch any fine by attending a one hour education session, a whopping 30% ignores that offer too. 

Green with envy is the only way to describe the reality of U.S.  farmers who look longingly over the northern border to watch their Canadian counterparts celebrate 10 years of successfully growing hemp.  Senator Lorna Milne, a frontwoman credited for making the hemp industry a reality, believes, "As long as oil prices continue to increase, it's looking better and better for the hemp industry."


(13) SAY 'NO' TO GREEN HARVEST, 'YES' TO MEDICAL MARIJUANA     (Top)

[snip]

Allowing public funds to go to the war on marijuana violates many civil rights laws, for example:

* Propaganda by the government against this medicine violates the Americans with Disabilities Act by causing others -- the patient's family, friends, employers and community -- to discriminate against people with disabilities who have the right to use marijuana to treat their medical condition. 

* Not only do patients have the right to use, possess and grow marijuana in 11 states, they have this right through the ADA of 1990.  According to this act and the Rehabilitation Rights Act of
1973, a substance is NOT an illegal drug if it prescribed by a medical doctor.  Both these acts are tied to the Controlled Substance Act, which is a federal law. 

* By imprisoning growers, suppliers of growing equipment and distributors, we are illegally coercing and threatening people with disabilities, their families, their medical doctors and providers, further violating the ADA of 1990. 

* People who are interfering with the legalization of medical marijuana should understand fully that they are, in fact, personally contributing to discriminating against, threatening, isolating and harming people with disabilities.  They are causing families to turn against family members with disabilities, further isolating and harming these patients with disabilities. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 27 Mar 2007
Source:   Honolulu Star-Bulletin (HI)
Copyright:   2007 Honolulu Star-Bulletin
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/196
Author:   Sarah Margaret
Note:   Sarah Margaret Taylor lives in Hilo. 
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n399.a04.html


(14) CHERRY PICKING DATA TO PROVE A POINT ABOUT CANNABIS     (Top)

[snip]

Last week's Independent on Sunday splashed with the headline: Cannabis - An Apology.  It went on: "In 1997 this newspaper launched a campaign to decriminalise the drug.  If only we had known then what we can reveal today ..  record numbers of teenagers are requiring drug treatment as a result of smoking skunk, the highly potent cannabis strain that is 25 times stronger than resin sold a decade ago."

[snip]

Well I've got the Forensic Science Service data right here, and the earlier data from the Laboratory of the Government Chemist, the UN Drug Control Programme, and the EU's Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.  I think that people are well able to make their own minds up when given true facts. 

The LGC data on mean potency goes from 1975 to 1989.  Resin pootles around between 6% and 10% THC, herbal between 4% and 6%, with no clear trend.  The Forensic Science Service data takes over to produce more modern figures, showing not much change in resin, and domestically produced indoor herbal cannabis doubling in strength to between 12% and 14%. 

[snip]

To get their scare figure, the Independent compared the worst cannabis from the past with the best cannabis of today.  But you could have cooked the books the same way 30 years ago: in 1975 the weakest herbal cannabis analysed was 0.2%; in 1978 the strongest was 12%.  Oh my god: in just three years herbal cannabis has become 60 times stronger.  This scare isn't new. In the US, in the mid 1980s, during Reagan's "war on drugs", it was claimed that cannabis was 14 times stronger than in 1970. 

Pubdate:   Sat, 24 Mar 2007
Source:   Guardian, The (UK)
Copyright:   2007 Guardian Newspapers Limited
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/175
Author:   Ben Goldacre
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n344/a03.html
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n344/a04.html
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n372.a09.html


(15) CANNABIS OFFENDERS SNUB FINES     (Top)

CANNABIS offenders are refusing to pay their fines.  More than 30 per cent of offenders have ignored fines or refused to complete a cannabis education session since WA introduced softer cannabis laws three years ago. 

Of 9563 people issued with cannabis infringement notices since then, 4879 were referred to the Fines Enforcement Agency because they didn't pay fines or attend a one-hour counselling session. 

And 3079 of them have escaped scot-free. 

[snip]

"How can we teach children and young people about the dangers of illicit drug use when we have such soft laws with respect to cannabis, a drug seen as a gateway to harder drugs?

"There is growing evidence of a link between cannabis use and the incidence of severe mental health problems. 

"Alan Carpenter must stop sending the wrong message to the community, particularly kids, that it is OK to smoke pot."

Under WA law, people caught with 30g or less of cannabis, two marijuana plants or a smoking implement have a choice of paying a fine of up to $200 or attending counselling. 

A three-year review of cannabis legislation is expected to be tabled in parliament in November. 

Pubdate:   Sun, 26 Mar 2007
Source:   Sunday Times (Australia)
Copyright:   2007 Times Newspapers Ltd
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/438
Author:   Joe Spagnolo
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n394.a05.html


(16) DECADE OF LEGALIZED INDUSTRIAL HEMP CELEBRATED     (Top)

[snip]

Canada's hemp industry is far from the initial struggle it was with 10 years ago. 

Though attitudes have changed about hemp and its many uses, there are new challenges facing the growing market. 

For one, it is difficult to get backing from banks for start-up costs for hemp projects.  As well, though hemp in fibre form has a plethora of uses, its strong make-up makes processing the fibre into products difficult. 

"But the OHA is researching different and more efficient ways to harvest the fibre," she said. 

The senator also received questions or concerns on how the Canadian market will compete when the U.S.  finally gets licensed to grow it.

But she's positive that Canada is up to the challenge. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 26 Mar 2007
Source:   Sentinel Review (CN ON)
Copyright:   2007 Annex Publishing & Printing Inc. 
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2385
Author:   Ashley House, Staff Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n393.a07.html


International News


COMMENT: (17-20)     (Top)

Authoritarians in the Russian Duma (parliament) and elsewhere hailed a prospective new bill to force-treat "young drug addicts" the Moscow Times newspaper reported this week.  "On average, one drug user gets 12 to 15 people to try drugs within a year," revealed bill supporter and Duma Deputy Valentina Ivanova, who also favors the forced-testing of all school children.  While such a dragnet may be profitable for some, others note that "addiction" is defined broadly: in the proposed new laws, there's no distinction "between people who use drugs once or twice and those who are addicted."

The Daily Times in Pakistan this week reported that NATO leaders are considering "legalisation of the drug trade" in neighboring Afghanistan.  "We are not bringing drug cultivation under control with the concepts we have had up to now," realized one NATO general.  While the U.S.  "prefers destroying" (poppy crops), this strategy backfires badly, and bumper crops have been grown since the U.S.  invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. 

Two different Canadian perspectives on the medical journal Lancet's study of the use of drugs by young people.  The Globe and Mail emphasized the "alarming toll", the number of young people (people for this statistic were considered "young" if under 29) who "died from the use of alcohol or illicit drugs." The Victoria Times-Colonist (in pot-friendly British Columbia), on the other hand, played up the finding of the study that "the prohibition model doesn't restrict its availability to young people; it appears to encourage it," with the headline, "Legalize Drugs, Says UVic Researcher." And the drug most responsible for the "alarming toll"? That would be alcohol, which "causes 31.5 per cent of all deaths in those between ages 15 and 29," revealed the Colonist. 


(17) YOUNG DRUG ADDICTS FACE FORCED THERAPY     (Top)

ST.  PETERSBURG -- Proposed legislation to force young drug addicts into treatment is stirring up an outcry from doctors, who call the bill the wrong solution to a growing problem. 

The bill, which the State Duma is expected to start debating soon, would enable schools to send children to treatment centers without their parents' consent.  The final decision in each case would be left up to a judge. 

Duma Deputy Valentina Ivanova, a supporter of the bill, said urgent steps needed to be taken to separate children who use drugs from those who do not. 

"On average, one drug user gets 12 to 15 people to try drugs within a year," Ivanova told reporters in St.  Petersburg late last week.

She said all schoolchildren and older students should be required to undergo tests to make sure they are drug-free. 

[snip]

"Treating a sick man like a criminal and placing him
behind bars -- let us be honest, forced treatment is
equal to prison -- is deeply wrong and cannot be
permitted," said Yury Polyakov, head of the
psycho-neurological department of the Institute of the
Human Brain. 

"We live in a country that claims to be a developing democracy, and we need to make sure that we solve our problems with tools and programs that don't contradict democratic principles," he said.  "Punishment without a crime is unacceptable."

More important, said Maria Matskevich, senior researcher with the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the proposed legislation does not make a clear distinction between people who use drugs once or twice and those who are addicted. 

"Needless to say, it would be damaging to stick everyone in the same boat," she said. 

Pubdate:   Mon, 26 Mar 2007
Source:   Moscow Times, The (Russia)
Copyright:   2007 The Moscow Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/903
Author:   Galina Stolyarova
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n395.a02.html


(18) NATO CONSIDERS LEGALISING AFGHAN OPIUM     (Top)

LAHORE:   As international efforts to eradicate Afghanistan's opium
production have proven fruitless and the problem keeps getting worse, some European governments are weighing legalisation of the drug trade, a German magazine, Spiegel Online, reported on Tuesday. 

"Governments in Berlin, Paris and Rome, along with NATO leadership are discussing a potentially explosive new idea: the legalisation of Afghanistan's opium production.  The plan envisages farmers being able to sell their poppies to officially licensed buyers for the same price they currently get from the drug barons.  The product could then be sold to the pharmaceutical industry for pain medication and other products," says the report. 

"We are not bringing drug cultivation under control with the concepts we have had up to now," the magazine quoted a NATO general responsible for Afghanistan as saying. 

[snip]

The UN suspects that many in the Afghan government may be complicit in the opium trade.  Afghan President Hamid Karzai's brother is likewise suspect. 

So far, the coalition forces and the Afghan government have focused on trying to eradicate the poppies used to produce opium and heroin and attempting to convince poor farmers to plant something else.  The U.S.  likewise prefers destroying poppy crops. The strategy, though, has served to force many desperate farmers into the arms of the Taliban. 

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 28 Mar 2007
Source:   Daily Times (Pakistan)
Copyright:   2007 Daily Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/2893
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n401.a07.html


(19) REPORT SUGGESTS WAYS TO CURB SUBSTANCE ABUSE BY YOUNG PEOPLE     (Top)

VANCOUVER -- A study published yesterday in the medical journal Lancet suggests a number of ways to curb substance by young people. 

More than 300,000 people worldwide between the ages of 15 and 29 died from the use of alcohol or illicit drugs in 2000, according to University of Victoria researcher Tim Stockwell and John Toumbourou of Deakin University in Australia. 

Their team surveyed the leading methods of prevention and intervention for substance abuse by young people to determine what actually works. 

[snip]

"Controls on price, usually through taxation, are among the interventions with the highest evidence for effectiveness in reducing levels of harm in the population, especially for young people," the study said. 

That conclusion leads Dr.  Stockwell to wonder if that type of model is necessary for the sale of cannabis in Canada. 

"The prohibition model doesn't restrict its availability to young people; it appears to encourage it," he said. 

"We'd probably have a better handle on the problem if it was taxed and sold under very restrictive circumstances and if there were public campaigns to reduce its attractiveness, particularly to young people."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 28 Mar 2007
Source:   Globe and Mail (Canada)
Copyright:   2007, The Globe and Mail Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/168
Author:   Canadian Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n403.a05.html


(20) LEGALIZE DRUGS, SAYS UVIC RESEARCHER     (Top)

Regulation Of Marijuana, Ecstasy Would Reduce Youth Death Toll, He Says

Marijuana and ecstasy pose a serious health threat to youth, but by making these drugs legal we'd be better able to regulate and control their use, a UVic researcher said yesterday. 

"We're doing a much better job of regulating tobacco than we are the illegal drugs," Dr.  Tim Stockwell, a UVic psychology professor and director with the Centre for Addictions Research of B.C., said in an interview. 

[snip]

"We may need to think about making some borderline illegal drugs, like cannabis and ecstasy, legal so they can be better regulated and controlled."

[snip]

- - Alcohol causes 31.5 per cent of all deaths in those between ages 15 and 29

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 28 Mar 2007
Source:   Victoria Times-Colonist (CN BC)
Copyright:   2007 Times Colonist
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/481
Author:   Sandra Mcculloch, Times Colonist
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07.n404.a06.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET     (Top)

UNDERSTANDING ADDICTION

By John Hoffman

Three years ago Sheila Nevins, president of HBO Documentary Films, asked me to research and produce what has become the HBO series, Addiction, which premiered Thursday, March 15th and can be seen online anytime at http://hbo.com/addiction

Continues:   http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-hoffman/


ETHICS AND DRUG POLICY

By Alex Wodak

During the 20th century, support for a deontological approach to illicit drugs grew steadily.  As a deontological framework was invoked, how goals were accomplished was considered more important than what was achieved.  Accordingly, global drug prohibition was considered right even though illicit drug production and consumption, deaths, disease, crime and official corruption increased steadily. 

PDF: http://tinyurl.com/2lnvf8


SUPERCASINOS, DRUGS AND ALCOHOL PROHIBITION

More than a whiff of ministerial hypocrisy

The sex industry, the drugs industry, and the gambling industry: Governments have always struggled with how to regulate certain pleasure seeking behaviors, especially when they clash with religious concepts of sin, which sex, drugs and gambling usually do. 

http://transform-drugs.blogspot.com/2007/03/supercasinos-drugs-and-alcohol.html


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Tonight:   03/30/07 - Deborah Small of Breakchains.org and Ex Warden
Rich Watkins. 

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/007DTNaudio/FDBCB_033007.mp3

Last:   03/23/07 - Stop Prison Rape - Katherine Hall-Martinez, JD plus
Rape Survivor Marilyn Shirley. 

Audio:   http://drugtruth.net/007DTNaudio/FDBCB_032307.mp3


COMPARING THE PERCEIVED SERIOUSNESS AND ACTUAL COSTS OF SUBSTANCE
ABUSE IN CANADA

Public perceptions about the seriousness of substance abuse are not consistent with actual costs, says new report by the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. 

http://www.ccsa.ca/


DAMAGE DONE - THE DRUG WAR ODYSSEY

After 30 years of drug war, illegal narcotics are decreasing in price, increasing in purity and demand continues to surge.  The heroes of this film are veterans of the drug war and they urge us to consider ending drug prohibition.  They have had a complete revolution in their thinking.  Now they are working to end the War on Drugs. Find out what happened to change their minds. 

http://www.drugwarodyssey.com/


HEMPFEST:   NO PRISON FOR POT

The "Homegrown" documentary about the world's largest pot rally ...  the Seattle Hempfest. 

http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=4D1698287A2C965F


WHAT YOU CAN DO THIS WEEK     (Top)

SPECIAL FRIDAY EDITION OF MAP'S MEDIA ACTIVISM ROUNDTABLE

Fri.  March 30 /07, 10:00 p.m. ET

Join leading hearts and minds from the drug policy reform movement as we discuss ways to write Letters to the Editor that get printed. 

Discussion is conducted via the TeamSpeak voicechat and text messaging program.  See http://mapinc.org/resource/teamspeak/ for full details on the easy, free download. 

Questions? Contact Steve Heath directly at


LETTER OF THE WEEK     (Top)

RESEARCH IS CLEAR ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA

By David Lang

As a family practitioner with more than 20 years of experience, I have treated numerous patients who have told me that marijuana was effective in combating their symptoms.  This has been particularly true of patients suffering from peripheral neuropathy, an excruciatingly painful condition for which there is currently no FDA-approved treatment. 

Now a top-notch study, published in last month's issue of the peer-reviewed journal Neurology, has come to the exact same conclusion that my patients have been telling me for years: Medical marijuana is an effective treatment for this kind of pain. 

So I had to shake my head when I heard that Dakota County Attorney James Backstrom testified that there are "no scientific studies" supporting marijuana's effectiveness.  In addition to this very recent article, supportive studies have appeared in respected journals like the American Journal of Surgery, the British Journal of Cancer and Molecular Pharmacology, among many others. 

If Backstrom feels that his training is sufficient to debate with the researchers, doctors and patients who have firsthand knowledge of medical marijuana's benefits, that's his prerogative.  But to claim that "no scientific studies" demonstrate those benefits is demonstrably false. 

DR.  DAVID LANG BURNSVILLE

Pubdate:   Thu, 22 Mar 2007
Source:   Minneapolis Star-Tribune (MN)
Referenced:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v07/n272/a07.html


FEATURE ARTICLE     (Top)

Bong Hits 4 Jesus - The Slogan Of A New Revolution?

By Pete Guiter

"It's rare that arguments about something as stupid as a banner declaring 'Bong Hits 4 Jesus' make their way to the U.S.  Supreme Court," according to an editorial in the Austin-American Statesman. 

This has been a fairly common theme in the press.  I've read a number of articles that have disparaged Joseph Frederick for his stupid, immature banner, and the Supreme Court for choosing such a horrible phrase to challenge first amendment case law, and yet, in most cases, the only reason those articles were written was because of the phrase "Bong Hits 4 Jesus."

It's a phrase that has uncommon power. 

Frederick says he got it off a surfboard sticker and just thought it was a nonsensical and funny way to test his freedom of speech.  And it worked.  Big time. Frederick hoped that he might get on TV, but he managed even better.  He got his speech suppressed by Principal Morse, and "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" was loosed upon the world. 

Last August, 3 1/2 years after the event, Anchorage Daily News' Beth Bragg noted that Frederick had been so massively successful, that a google search for "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" returned 14,100 results. 

I just did a search on the exact phrase and got 1.2 million google results.  Another 166,000 for the slightly incorrect "Bong Hits for Jesus." Over 700 current news items.  Over 4,000 blog entries. As I saw this, I thought that maybe I should capitalize by selling "Bong Hits For Jesus" T-Shirts (and discovered that I wasn't the first).  What other Supreme Court case gets this kind of interest?

There's something going on here.  I think it's interesting to ask why Principal Morse felt so powerfully compelled to remove the banner.  She admits that it was the content, and not merely that there was a banner.  Why is Ken Starr to eager to take on the case? Why are people responding so strongly (in one way or the other) to the phrase?

"Bong hits," by itself, would clearly be about smoking pot.  But when you add "Jesus" it all changes.  Otherwise, what are these bong hits -- something to smoke while worshipping, or a gift of herb to the Lord? Obviously, neither.  The significance of "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" is that it draws upon two very controversial (sometimes taboo) subjects and puts them together in a disturbing way using a word structure that is inherently funny.  Even the use of the number "4" instead of the word "for" is significant in terms of purposefully reducing literal meaning.  This takes an "immature, stupid phrase" and turns it into a statement of individuality and defiance. 

Do I think Frederick consciously thought all this out? No.  I'm guessing he instinctively recognized the brilliance of the phrase as an abstract statement of rebellion and free speech. 

And to people like Morse, they instinctively recognize the phrase as an attack on their authoritarian power, even as they struggle to attach a specific meaning. 

In a day where authoritarian power has developed in strength, attacks on that power are revolutionary. 

"No Taxation Without Representation." "Don't Tread on Me." "Bong Hits for Jesus"? Hmmm.... 

Pete Guither is the author of Drug WarRant - www.drugwarrant.com - a weblog at the front lines of the drug war, where this piece was first presented. 


QUOTE OF THE WEEK     (Top)

"True peace is not merely the absence of tension: it is the presence of justice." - Martin Luther King, Jr. 


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