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DrugSense Weekly
Dec. 6, 2002 #279

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Table of Contents

* Breaking News (04/18/24)


* This Just In


(1) US: Group Says Drug Czar Violated Law
(2) Why The Tsar Was Deposed In Favour Of A New Policy
(3) CN MB: Kelvin Teen Gets 'F' For Drug Essay
(4) Teach Teens To 'Just Say Know' To Drugs

* Weekly News in Review


Drug Policy-

COMMENT: (5-9)
(5) U.S. Camera Network Along B.C. Border A Failure: Ex-Official
(6) Make Drug Testing Fair
(7) Paramedic Fights City Drug-Test Standard
(8) Bank Failed To Question Huge Deposits
(9) Law Offering Drug Treatment Is Called A Qualified Success

Law Enforcement & Prisons-

COMMENT: (10-14)
(10) Town Tainted by Legacy of Corruption
(11) Former Police Intern Testifies That Officer In Florissant Beat Him
(12) Hunters Asked To Help Find Pot
(13) Ravers Appear In Court
(14) Big Bucks in Border Busts

Cannabis & Hemp-

COMMENT: (15-19)
(15) U.S. Study Says Marijuana Does Not Lead To Hard Drugs
(16) U.S. Government Study: Most Medical Pot Users Older Men
(17) Very Heavy Pot Use Clouds Mental Function: U.S. Study
(18) New U.K. Laws 'Confuse Cannabis Policy'
(19) Heads Hoppin' At Dutch Hempfest

International News-

COMMENT: (20-23)
(20) Afghan Leader Asks For Help To Fight Drug Trafficking
(21) Colombia In Line For More U.S. Aid
(22) Colombia Pres Warns Coffee Growers To Kill Drug Crops
(23) Funeral For Young Hockey Player An Emotional Service

* Hot Off The 'Net


     Colombian Reporter Tells All - To U.S. Press
     GAO Report On Medical Marijuana
     Sports Illustrated: Taking Their Hits
     Busted: Stone Cowboys, Narco-Lords And Washington's War On Drugs
     Cultural Baggage Radio Show
     ONDCP's Marijuana Initiative: Facts and Solutions

* Letter Of The Week


     America  Can  Be  Either  Free  or  'Drug-Free,'  But  Not  Both
     / By Robert Sharpe

* Letter Writer Of The Month - November


     Carey Ker

* Feature Article


     Marijuana Policy Fails Youth / By Paul Armentano

* Quote of the Week


     Henry David Thoreau


THIS JUST IN    (Top)

(1) US: GROUP SAYS DRUG CZAR VIOLATED LAW    (Top)

Walters Accused of Campaigning Against Question 9

WASHINGTON -- A pro-marijuana group accused White House drug czar John Walters on Wednesday of violating Nevada and federal laws by urging voters to oppose legalization of small amounts of the drug.

The Marijuana Policy Project, which initiated the Nevada ballot question that Walters opposed, filed a complaint with the U.S.  Office of Special Counsel, an independent federal investigator and prosecutor.

The complaint accuses Walters of committing the violations when he traveled to Nevada in July and October to speak against legalization.

[snip]

"We want to keep the federal government from campaigning for all ballot measures," said Robert Kampia, executive director of the Washington-based Marijuana Policy Project, which had dispatched an operative to Nevada to organize the pro-legalization campaign.

[snip]

A White House spokesman for Walters, who is head of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, dismissed the accusations as "laughable," and said the Senate-confirmed appointee was only doing his job.

"It's a Cheech and Chong interpretation of the law," spokesman Tom Riley said.  "Part of the job description is to fight against drug legalization."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 05 Dec 2002
Source:   Las Vegas Review-Journal (NV)
Copyright:   2002 Las Vegas Review-Journal
Website:   http://www.lvrj.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/233
Author:   Adam Satariano, Washington Bureau
Cited:   Marijuana Policy Project http://www.mpp.org
Bookmarks:   http://www.mapinc.org/walters.htm (Walters, John)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2210.a02.html


(2) WHY THE TSAR WAS DEPOSED IN FAVOUR OF A NEW POLICY    (Top)

TO CRACK RISING DRUG USE

Performance Targets to Reduce Cocaine and Heroin Use Are Ripped Up As Government Aims to Increase Seizures and End Afghan Production

It was a glittering occasion more usually associated with a film premiere than the launch of a new piece of government policy.  In April 1998, after less than a year in power, Labour ministers hired the theatre of the Trocadero Centre, near Leicester Square, to tell the world of their plans for "tackling drugs to build a better Britain".

Keith Hellawell, the newly appointed drugs tsar, took to the rostrum to outline a 10-year strategy to "stifle the availability" of drugs and enable young people and former drug users to live "healthy and crime-free lives".

[snip]

Drug prices are now lower than ever before, and a strategy that was largely based on the education of youngsters has coincided with an estimated one million people taking ecstasy every weekend and deep confusion over the legal status of cannabis, the drug most widely used by teenagers.

Faced with the might of the global traffickers and the expendability of street dealers, the Government announced a new tack yesterday of concentrating on "middle-market" dealers.

It also ripped up three of the four "key performance targets" of the Tackling Drugs to Build a Better Britain plan and replaced them with new ones described as "achievable".

Instead of 10-year objectives that aimed to cut by half the numbers of young people using heroin and cocaine and to reduce by 50 per cent the levels of repeat offending by drug users, the strategy now looks for any downward trend in these areas by 2008.

[snip]

"Let's be totally up front," said Bob Ainsworth, the Home Office's drugs minister.  "We had no strategy at all in 1998. There was no evidence base."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 Dec 2002
Source:   Independent (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Website:   http://www.independent.co.uk/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/209
Author:   Ian Burrell, Home Affairs Correspondent
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/area/United+Kingdom
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2215.a01.html


(3) CN MB: KELVIN TEEN GETS 'F' FOR DRUG ESSAY    (Top)

A Winnipeg high school student ordered by a judge to write an essay on the evils of drugs -- then go on a public speaking tour -- has stunned justice officials by turning it into a "how-to" guide filled with advice for young users.

The 18-year-old, who was arrested last winter during a highly publicized undercover drug sweep at Kelvin High School, submitted his assignment in court this week.

His 24-page essay includes steps on how to prevent medical problems while taking ecstasy, tips for teens about limiting their drug intake for the best results, and even a plan about how to use drugs safely.

"The message of abstinence does not work and never will work for one simple reason - curiosity.  So much is left to the unknown that is sparks this primal urge to know what is not known," he writes in the essay, obtained by the Free Press.

"This is why the message of harm reduction is oh so very important.  We need to protect those who are curious."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 05 Dec 2002
Source:   Winnipeg Free Press (CN MB)
Copyright:   2002 Winnipeg Free Press
Website:   http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/502
Author:   Mike McIntyre
Cited:   DanceSafe http://www.dancesafe.org
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mdma.htm (Ecstasy)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2215.a06.html


(4) TEACH TEENS TO 'JUST SAY KNOW' TO DRUGS    (Top)

As the DARE (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) program moves out of its teenage years and turns 20, it's putting on a new face.

In response to a series of negative evaluations during the mid-1990s, the popular program that started in Los Angeles in 1983 went to work to reinvent itself.  Recently, findings from the new DARE were released. In this program, seventh-graders learn that using drugs is socially inappropriate, not the norm, and dangerous.  They are then taught how to "just say no."

According to researchers, preliminary evaluations are "promising." I wish, as the mother of a teenager, I could be more encouraged. Evaluations tell us one thing -- that students can regurgitate information.  Young people say what they think adults want to hear -- especially about drugs.  As with the old DARE, exposure to the program has little to do with what teenagers actually do when confronted with alcohol and other drugs in real life.

DARE didn't work to prevent drug use before, and it is highly unlikely that it will work now.  Not because it used cops in the classroom. Not because the lessons weren't sustained.  Not because its creators and supporters weren't committed enough.  DARE never stood a chance.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 Dec 2002
Source:   Daily News of Los Angeles (CA)
Copyright:   2002 Daily News of Los Angeles
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/246
Website:   http://www.DailyNews.com/
Author:   Marsha Rosenbaum
Note:   Marsha Rosenbaum runs the West Coast office of the Drug Policy
Alliance and is the coordinator of the Safety First Project
Cited:   http://www.safety1st.org
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2207.a03.html


WEEKLY NEWS IN REVIEW    (Top)


Domestic News- Policy


COMMENT: (5-9)    (Top)

New efforts at drug control continue to fail.  It was reported last week that a camera system set up on the U.S.-Canada border to track terrorists and drugs is simply not working due to several technical difficulties.

An analysis of a plan to test welfare recipients in Michigan suggests it is also ill-fated and unfair.  Of course, unfairness has become almost synonymous with drug testing.  A would-be Chicago paramedic who says he's only guilty of eating a poppy-seed bagel is challenging the standards of city drug tests.

While a bagel is enough to keep a man from a job, millions in laundered money is not enough to indict any employees of a New York bank, even though prosecutors charge the bank has been laundering cash by the sackful.  The bank itself, none of its human employees or managers, pled guilty to the charges.  Even with the ongoing U.S. prison-building binge, we suspect it will be difficult to find a cell for the whole bank building.

And, finally, in California another study has shown that Prop.  36 has not caused the drug chaos predicted by opponents.  Instead, the study shows again that the measure is functioning much as it was designed.


(5) U.S. CAMERA NETWORK ALONG B.C. BORDER A FAILURE: EX-OFFICIAL    (Top)

Video cameras installed along the B.C.-Washington border after the Sept.  11 terrorist attacks regularly malfunction and fail to keep terrorists and drug runners from entering the U.S.  via Canada, the former head of the Blaine border patrol said Tuesday.

The 32 cameras have significant operating problems, including rusting poles and the inability to focus once temperatures hit 20 degrees Celsius, retired border patrol chief Carey James said.

James said Tuesday the public should not be lulled into any false sense of security about how well the border is guarded.

"Truthfully, I have trouble sleeping at night because I know the seriousness of the situation and how badly this system is failing," James said in an interview.

[snip]

According to James, who was the border chief from 1996 until his retirement in 2001, the pilot project was supposed to cost $5 million, but the tally is now nearly $8 million and it will take millions more to fix the problems.

Hundreds of specific daily breakdowns were recorded by border staff and compiled in a report for the Immigration and Naturalization Services headquarters in Washington, D.C.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 27 Nov 2002
Source:   Vancouver Sun (CN BC)
Webpage:   http://www.mapinc.org/cancom/8797EBC9-4A18-4035-A70B-B0DC386CBD0A
Copyright:   2002 The Vancouver Sun
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/477
Author:   Petti Fong, Vancouver Sun
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2171/a07.html


(6) MAKE DRUG TESTING FAIR    (Top)

The recent federal appeals court decision to permit drug testing of welfare recipients unfairly singles out one group.

A policy like this, aimed at identifying a small number of people who use drugs, reminds me of the person who loses his keys in the dark but looks for them under the street light.  It's a convenient but irrational strategy.

Instead of targeting the poor and disenfranchised, drug testing should be an inclusive policy in which every American should be equally likely to be tested.

[snip]

For example, according to the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, about 5.5 million people whose family income was under $10,000 reported having used an illicit drug once in their lives. This number of people corresponds to nearly 35 percent of those with this income.

On the other hand, over 21 million people with an income over $75,000 reported having used an illicit drug at least once in their lives.  This is about 45 percent of those within this income bracket.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 2 Dec 2002
Source:   Detroit Free Press (MI)
Copyright:   2002 Detroit Free Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/125
Author:   Jorge Delva
Note:   JORGE DELVA is an assistant professor of social work at the University
of Michigan.
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2199/a01.html


(7) PARAMEDIC FIGHTS CITY DRUG-TEST STANDARD    (Top)

Since he was a teenager, David Hughes had his heart set on becoming a Chicago paramedic and was within days of graduating from the Fire Department's academy when his long-held dream was blown apart by what he contends was a bagel.

Make that a poppy-seed bagel, along with a Fire Department drug testing policy that Hughes and his lawyers contend are outmoded and unfair.

Hughes has filed suit against the city in federal court seeking punitive and compensatory damages and reinstatement as a paramedic candidate.

But he said he would be willing to forgo the money.

"I don't care about any of that stuff," said Hughes, 30, who has wanted to work on a city ambulance since he was 18.  "All I want to do is be a Chicago paramedic."

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 02 Dec 2002
Source:   Chicago Tribune (IL)
Copyright:   2002 Chicago Tribune Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/82
Author:   Gary Washburn
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2194/a06.html


(8) BANK FAILED TO QUESTION HUGE DEPOSITS    (Top)

A small Manhattan bank that prosecutors said accepted duffel bags full of cash without questioning their origin pleaded guilty yesterday to violating federal money laundering rules in what the government called the first case of its kind.

Broadway National Bank pleaded guilty before Judge Thomas P.  Griesa of Federal District Court in Manhattan to three felony charges for failing to file suspicious-activity reports on $123 million in cash deposits and failing to establish a program to curb money laundering.  It will pay a $4 million fine immediately under a plea agreement.  Prosecutors said the case was the first instance of a bank's being prosecuted for violating those laws.

"This bank had become the bank of choice for criminal organizations because it didn't ask questions and didn't want to know where the money came from," said Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Customs Service, which investigated the bank with the Internal Revenue Service.

From 1996 to 1998, the bank failed to report hundreds of bulk cash deposits totaling more than $46 million and thousands of transfers structured to avoid federal disclosure laws, prosecutors said.  Once the cash was deposited, sometimes in large duffel bags dropped off in the teller area, it was quickly wired to bank accounts in Latin America and the Middle East, including several well-known money laundering havens, they said.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 28 Nov 2002
Source:   New York Times (NY)
Copyright:   2002 The New York Times Company
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
Author:   Robert F.  Worth
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2169/a06.html


(9) LAW OFFERING DRUG TREATMENT IS CALLED A QUALIFIED SUCCESS    (Top)

A law intended to divert nonviolent drug offenders into treatment programs instead of prison is reaching fewer people overall and more hard-core substance abusers than intended, according to a report released Tuesday.

Enacted in July 2001, Proposition 36 requires that people convicted of possession, use or transportation of drugs for personal use be offered drug treatment rather than jail.  It does not apply to those convicted of drug sales or to anyone with a prior violent felony conviction.  The measure was intended to save taxpayer money.

The report released Tuesday by the county found that 8,329 people were sentenced to treatment under Proposition 36 in the first 12 months since its enactment, nearly 7,000 fewer than projected.  Of those, nearly 20% failed to report for treatment.

Still, the report called the measure a success.  It is "working really well" in terms of diverting thousands of people from prison and into treatment, said Patrick L.  Ogawa, director of the county's Alcohol and Drug Program Administration, which compiled the report.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 27 Nov 2002
Source:   Los Angeles Times (CA)
Copyright:   2002 Los Angeles Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/248
Author:   Daren Briscoe, Times Staff Writer
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/prop36.htm (Substance Abuse and Crime
Prevention Act)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2182/a07.html


Law Enforcement & Prisons


COMMENT: (10-14)    (Top)

The town of Donna, Texas has seen another police chief removed from office over a drug corruption scandal.  The same thing happened just five years ago.

High school interns at police stations aren't necessarily immune from police brutality.  That's what one former intern is alleging, saying he was beaten by police in Florissant, Mo.  after he gave them a drug tip, then felt remorse and told the target of the tip.

State police are using more subtle tactics to enlist the public in the drug war.  Hunters are being asked by police to keep an eye out for marijuana as they stalk their prey.

The Racine, Wisc.  rave saga continues, with several of the hundreds of people arrested at an alleged rave refusing the city's offer of reduced fines.  Many party-goers said they would prefer to fight the charges in court.

And, the blind faith of some Canadian police in a U.S.-style drug war became a bit more understandable this week as it was reported that the RCMP is getting hundreds of thousands of dollars in forfeiture money from the narcs to the south.


(10) TOWN TAINTED BY LEGACY OF CORRUPTION    (Top)

Arrest of police chief latest Donna scandal

DONNA -- In this small city that calls itself "The Heart of the Valley," some stout hearts will be needed to overcome the stigma of recent history.

Two weeks ago -- and for the second time in five years -- Donna's chief of police was arrested on federal corruption charges.

Chief Marco Abel Partida, nephew of a presiding state district judge, was arrested by FBI agents who contend he took bribes from a drug trafficker.  A different police chief was arrested on drug conspiracy charges in 1997.

Partida's dramatic arrest Nov.  12 at the tiny police station came as Donna residents were still on edge from the execution-style slayings of four young Mexican barmaids, gunned down after leaving work at a local tavern.  The homicides, committed in September just outside the city, remain unsolved.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 2 Dec 2002
Source:   Houston Chronicle (TX)
Copyright:   2002 Houston Chronicle Publishing Company Division, Hearst
Newspaper
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/198
Author:   James Pinkerton
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2194/a04.html


(11) FORMER POLICE INTERN TESTIFIES THAT OFFICER IN FLORISSANT BEAT HIM    (Top)

A former high school intern with the Florissant police testified in federal court Tuesday that an angry Officer Gary Sperber had punched, choked and head-butted him in a darkened room at the station in 2000.

Eric Schwab, 20, said Sperber accused him of tipping off a drug investigation target and then attacked him while two other officers looked on.

All three - Sperber, Brian Dolan and John Lynch - are being tried on charges of depriving Schwab of his civil rights.  If convicted, they could face up to 10 years in prison.

Defense attorneys dispute that any beating occurred and contend there is little medical evidence to back up Schwab's claims.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Wed, 04 Dec 2002
Source:   St.  Louis Post-Dispatch (MO)
Copyright:   2002 St.  Louis Post-Dispatch
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/418
Author:   Peter Shinkle
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2202/a08.html


(12) HUNTERS ASKED TO HELP FIND POT    (Top)

Vermont State Police are enlisting hunters in their search for marijuana crops.

This year police are asking hunters to report any marijuana plots they may see while walking through the woods.

Marijuana plants are dead at this time of year, but knowing where the dead plots are is still helpful, said Senior Trooper Jason Rogers, the Marijuana Eradication Team officer for the State Police barracks in Bradford.

[snip]

This is the first year police are formally asking hunters for help, Rogers said.  Police issued a similar request last spring to hikers.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 01 Dec 2002
Source:   Times Argus (VT)
Copyright:   2002 Times Argus
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/893
Author:   Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2189/a01.html


(13) RAVERS APPEAR IN COURT    (Top)

RACINE -- A month ago, Ashley Hurkmans, 18, and three friends drove six hours from Escanaba, Mich., to go to a rave party in Racine.  She was one of 440 people the Racine Police Department cited for being at the alleged drug party.

On Monday, Hurkmans and her dad, Tony, made the same six-hour drive to fight the ticket.

"That's all I need, a drug charge on my record," Ashley Hurkmans said.

She was one of 166 people who appeared Monday in Racine Municipal Court because of the citations issued at the Nov.  2 party. When given the choice by Municipal Court Judge Rob Weber, most chose to fight the citations instead of pleading no contest -- essentially the same as pleading guilty -- for a reduced fine.

In all, 147 pleaded innocent to being a patron at a disorderly house.  They were given trial dates of Jan. 24 and Jan. 30. Only 19 people took the city's offer of a no-contest plea.

The disorderly house citations originally carried fines of $968 each, but the city lowered that to $100 for those who plead guilty or no contest to the citations.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 Dec 2002
Source:   Racine Journal Times, The (WI)
Copyright:   2002, The Racine Journal Times
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1659
Author:   JEFF WILFORD
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2197/a05.html


(14) BIG BUCKS IN BORDER BUSTS    (Top)

U.S.  authorities have dished out more than $900,000 Cdn this year to the RCMP as part of gang assets seized from cross-border criminal activity.

Mounties were handed a cheque this week for $350,000 Cdn from U.S. Customs for their role in smashing a Canada-U.S.  drug ring, and the forfeiture of goods and vehicles.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 30 Nov 2002
Source:   Toronto Sun (CN ON)
Copyright:   2002, Canoe Limited Partnership.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/457
Author:   Tom Godfrey, Toronto Sun
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/mjcn.htm (Cannabis - Canada)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/find?188 (Outlaw Bikers)
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/af.htm (Asset Forfeiture)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2180/a09.html


Cannabis & Hemp-


COMMENT: (15-19)    (Top)

This week, a new study released by the non-partisan RAND Drug Policy Research Center dismissed the Gateway Theory once and for all.  The researchers, who used data from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse from 1982-1994, were able to show that teenagers who took hard drugs were predisposed to do so, whether or not they used cannabis first.  This should seriously undermine the U.S. policy of prosecuting cannabis use in order to reduce the future use of hard drugs.  Another study, conducted by the General Accounting Office on 4 of 8 states with medicinal cannabis laws (Oregon, Hawaii, California, and Alaska) has found that 70% of medical users were over 40 years old, and that most law enforcement agencies did not report problems as a result of the laws exempting medical users from prosecution.  And a third study released this week, conducted by Dr. Karen Bolla, suggests that very heavy cannabis users (averaging 91 joints a week, or about 13 a day - yikes!) performed worse than light users (who averaged 11 joints a week) on 69% of 35 tasks put before them, although neither performances could be judged as being clinically abnormal.

And bad news from the U.K.: although cannabis is set to be downgraded from a Class B to a Class C drug, the new Criminal Justice Bill would allow the police to maintain the power of arrest in cases of possession, and would triple the maximum penalty for trafficking, from 5 years to 14 years in prison.

And from the Netherlands, where sane drug policies are still the rule of law, this year's Cannabis Cup celebrations also marked the 30th anniversary of the opening of Holland's first coffeeshop, Mellow Yellow.  Thirty years of quasi-legal cannabis use and still less teen and adult drug use than almost any other western nation; are we actually going to wait another thirty years before we realize the soundness and sanity of harm reduction?


(15) U.S. STUDY SAYS MARIJUANA DOES NOT LEAD TO HARD DRUGS    (Top)

Countering a basic principle of American anti-drug policies, an independent U.S.  study concluded on Monday that marijuana use does not lead teenagers to experiment with hard drugs like heroin or cocaine.

The study by the private, nonprofit RAND Drug Policy Research Center rebutted the theory that marijuana acts as a so-called gateway drug to more harmful narcotics, a key argument against legalizing pot in the United States.

The researchers did not advocate easing restrictions in marijuana, but questioned the focus on this substance in drug control efforts.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Mon, 2 Dec 2002
Source:   Reuters (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Reuters Limited
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2189.a09.html


(16) U.S. GOVERNMENT STUDY: MOST MEDICAL POT USERS OLDER MEN    (Top)

The typical medicinal marijuana user is likely to resemble someone from the Baby Boom generation - or older - rather than a 20-something poster child, according to a congressional study.  Data collected in Hawaii and Oregon - two of the eight states allowing marijuana use for medical treatment - show the majority of users are males, 40 years old or older, who take the drug for severe pain or persistent muscle spasms, said the report.

The study by the General Accounting Office, which covered Alaska and California as well, also said the relaxed drug laws in those four states have had minimal impact on crimefighting, although they at times complicate prosecution of drug cases.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sat, 30 Nov 2002
Source:   Oklahoman, The (OK)
Copyright:   2002 The Oklahoma Publishing Co.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/318
Author:   Danny Freedman Associated Press Writer
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2184.a02.html


(17) VERY HEAVY POT USE CLOUDS MENTAL FUNCTION: U.S. STUDY    (Top)

People who smoked unusually large amounts of marijuana performed worse on tests of mental function than their peers who smoked less pot, even after a 30-day abstinence period, according to a new report.

Heavy users performed worse on 69% of the 35 tasks than light users, though their performances were not "clinically abnormal," the researchers found.  The 22 participants were admitted to hospital during the course of the study and submitted to random urine tests to ensure they remained abstinent.

Lead author Dr.  Karen Bolla characterized the study group as being "unusual" because of the large number of joints they smoked per week.  Heavy users smoked on average 91 joints a week, or about 13 a day, while light smokers smoked an average of 11 marijuana cigarettes a week.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Fri, 29 Nov 2002
Source:   Reuters (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Reuters Limited
Author:   Dana Frisch
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2188.a04.html


(18) NEW U.K. LAWS 'CONFUSE CANNABIS POLICY'    (Top)

The government's policy on cannabis has been condemned as "confused" because new legislation means possession could lead to arrest.

Under the new Criminal Justice Bill, to be debated by MPs this week, any individuals caught with any Class C drugs could be arrested.

[snip]

Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Simon Hughes said his party would challenge the bill.

He said: "Possession of Class C drugs should not be an arrestable offence.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 1 Dec 2002
Source:   BBC News (UK Web)
Copyright:   2002 BBC
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/558
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2191.a08.html


(19) HEADS HOPPIN' AT DUTCH HEMPFEST    (Top)

[snip]

It was the start of a three-day Hash and Weed Festival on Friday evening.  The aging pioneers of the Dutch marijuana culture, watched by hundreds of young aficionados, gathered in a sports gymnasium to mark the 30th anniversary of the first "coffee shop" that openly sold reefers like cups of coffee.

"This celebration honours the world's most successful marijuana experiment: the Dutch coffee-shop system," said Pete Brady, an organizer and writer for Cannabis Culture Magazine.

[snip]

In 1972, Mellow Yellow - then called a "tea house" - opened on the Amstel River in Amsterdam, the Dutch capital that is now a Mecca for marijuana smokers.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Sun, 01 Dec 2002
Source:   Edmonton Sun (CN AB)
Copyright:   2002, Canoe Limited Partnership.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/135
Author:   Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02.n2188.a09.html


International News


COMMENT: (20-23)    (Top)

Western-installed Afghan President Hamid Karzai last week again took a chance to meet with Western leaders in Bonn as an opportunity to beg for more money.  Karzai claimed the money would to be used to fight drug trafficking which has soared since the Taliban regime was toppled last year.

Satisfied US-dictated efforts to douse Colombia with plant-poison are sufficiently denuding rainforests and the meagre plantings of poor sustenance farmers, US Secretary of State Colin Powell predictably concluded his junket to Colombia with generous promises to send more US-taxpayer funds to business and military interests there.  "I am very impressed by what I have seen," crowed Powell, "and I go back reinforced in my commitment to do all we can for Colombia."

As Powell was thundering approval for ever-more-harsh measures in Colombia, US-backed rightwing Colombian president Uribe warned coffee-drinkers worldwide that Colombian coffee could be contaminated with the same synthetic chemical poison spray (glyphosate) used to kill other plants (including coca and opium poppies).  "With our policy, there is no going back," proclaimed Uribe.  Human consumption of glyphosate has been shown to cause birth defects, lymphoma, and other cancers.

Jason Ricciuti, the 15-year-old minor hockey goalie driven to suicide in British Columbia after being caught with marijuana and threatened with suspension, was buried last Friday.  Attended by some 1,300 mourners, a service was held in his honor at a local church. Officials from the hockey association which promised to make an example of the youth, have so far stonewalled requests for more information.


(20) AFGHAN LEADER ASKS FOR HELP TO FIGHT DRUG TRAFFICKING    (Top)

Jack Straw was pressed yesterday for an urgent increase in international help to combat the exponential growth in drug trafficking since the defeat of the Taliban a year ago.

The Afghan President, Hamid Karzai, made the plea in talks with the Foreign Secretary during a 31-country conference in Bonn to review progress and problems in Afghanistan, exactly a year after a similar meeting set up the interim administration in Kabul.

After a ban on poppy production by the Taliban "assumed
by the West to have been designed to increase the
price" Afghanistan is once again in a position to
supply 90 per cent of the heroin consumed in the
European Union.  Diplomats say, however, that
production is still not up to levels before the ban was
imposed.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Tue, 03 Dec 2002
Source:   Independent (UK)
Copyright:   2002 Independent Newspapers (UK) Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/209
Author:   Donald Macintyre
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2199/a05.html


(21) COLOMBIA IN LINE FOR MORE U.S. AID    (Top)

Powell To Seek It, Sees Progress In Drug War

BOGOTA, Colombia -- Pleased by signs Colombia is making progress spraying cocaine crops, U.S.  Secretary of State Colin Powell will recommend the United States grant more aid to the war-torn country, a U.S.  official said Wednesday.

Speaking to reporters after Powell met Colombian President Alvaro Uribe in Bogota, U.S.  Ambassador Anne Patterson said Powell would recommend that the Bush administration give more aid to Colombia in the next financial year, which starts in October.

"He told them he would ask for more," she said.

The United States has in the past few years plowed almost $2 billion in mainly military aid into Bogota's Plan Colombia offensive against cocaine production, spraying crops grown by peasant growers and trying to stem the flow of drug cash to illegal armed groups fighting a 38-year-old war.

[snip]

"I am very impressed by what I have seen, and I go back reinforced in my commitment to do all we can for Colombia," Powell told reporters.

[snip]

The Bush administration has asked Congress for more than $430 million for Colombia's war and antidrug effort in 2003, as well as $98 million to help protect an oil pipeline.  Colombia is the third-largest recipient of U.S.  aid after Israel and Egypt.

[snip]

Pubdate:   Thu, 5 Dec 2002
Source:   Detroit Free Press (MI)
Copyright:   2002 Detroit Free Press
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/125
Author:   Jonathan Wright, Reuters
Bookmark:   http://www.mapinc.org/colombia.htm
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2205/a12.html


(22) COLOMBIA PRES WARNS COFFEE GROWERS TO KILL DRUG CROPS    (Top)

BOGOTA ( AP )--Colombian President Alvaro Uribe warned coffee growers, traditionally a bastion of society and the economy here, that he wouldn't hesitate to fumigate their plantations if they didn't eliminate the drug crops planted among the coffee bushes.

"With our policy, there is no going back," he said, in a speech Monday at the 62nd National Coffee Growers Congress.  "The zones that are growing coca and poppy must be fumigated."

[snip]

The coffee growers estimate that 14% of the acreage previously dedicated to coffee has been planted in the illegal crops.

The government's policy of fumigating illicit crops with herbicides is supported by U.S.  aid.

Colombia is the world's second largest coffee producer, after Brazil.  About 500,000 Colombian families make their livelihoods on coffee plantations.

Pubdate:   Mon, 02 Dec 2002
Source:   Associated Press (Wire)
Copyright:   2002 Associated Press
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2202/a14.html


(23) FUNERAL FOR YOUNG HOCKEY PLAYER AN EMOTIONAL SERVICE    (Top)

There weren't too many empty seats or dry eyes Friday morning at the memorial service for Jason Ricciuti.

A crowd of about 1,300 mourners filled the main auditorium at Trinity Baptist Church to celebrate the life of the young hockey player.

The 15-year-old minor hockey goalie and Rutland senior secondary student died by suicide last Saturday while on a road trip with his team.

[snip]

Ricciuti's death by suicide in a Lower Mainland hotel room generated a storm of media coverage after it was revealed it had occurred after the youth had been found in possession of marijuana and was facing suspension from his team.

His parents have said publicly they do not blame his coach nor the Kelowna Minor Hockey Association for his death but would like to see a review of the suspension policy.

[snip]

Requests for interviews with officials from both associations by various media including the Capital News have so far gone unanswered.

Pubdate:   Mon, 02 Dec 2002
Source:   Kelowna Capital News (CN BC)
Copyright:   2002, West Partners Publishing Ltd.
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/1294
Author:   John McDonald
Continues:   http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v02/n2192/a04.html


HOT OFF THE 'NET    (Top)

COLOMBIAN REPORTER TELLS ALL - TO U.S.  PRESS

By Lucy Komisar, published at the American Reporter.

"Colombian journalist Ignacio Gomez told a roomful of America's most influential journalists Tuesday how Washington-supported Colombian president Alvaro Uribe is connected to drug traffickers and how U.S. military trainers helped organize a massacre in his country."

http://www.american-reporter.com/


GAO REPORT ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA

What a shock, medical marijuana doesn't have much of an effect on crime-fighting.

http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d03189.pdf


TAKING THEIR HITS

Weeding is fundamental for many professional athletes, even though they're winding up on the blotter pages

By L.  Jon Wertheim for Sports Illustrated

The NBA is going to pot.  But so are the NFL and Major League Baseball.  Does a week go by nowadays without an athlete getting busted for marijuana possession? The list of tokin' offenders is too long to catalog here, but it cuts a wide swath, from Mets reliever Grant Roberts -- who was pictured smoking in a New York tabloid in September -- to Randy Moss, whose run-in with a traffic cop was compounded when marijuana was found in his Lexus.

http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/si_online/scorecard/news/2002/12/03/sc/


BUSTED:   STONE COWBOYS, NARCO-LORDS AND WASHINGTON'S WAR ON DRUGS

An anthology which draws on the best writing from across the political spectrum, charting the violence, chaos and corruption that the war on drugs has spawned.

"If you weren't already suspicious of the 'war on drugs' and this collection fails to dissuade you, then you probably work for the DEA." -- Kirkus Reviews

Edited and introduced by Mike Gray, one of America's leading voices for drug policy reform, Busted includes Oliver Stone's jailhouse interview with the deposed leader of Panama, General Manuel Noriega, and Milton Friedman's declaration that there is "no justice in the war on drugs." The effect of US policy south of the border is explored in T.D.  Allman's report on the "blowback" from American policy in Colombia and Charles Bowden's insights into the life and death of a DEA informant.

http://www.drugcrazy.com/busted.htm


CULTURAL BAGGAGE RADIO SHOW

Friday, Dec.  13, Midnite CDT

ACLU attorney Greg Gladden will be our guest to discuss the drug laws, the "Fatherland" bill and many other aspects that impact our freedoms.

Listen live at: http://www.kpft.org/

Call in or join the discussion at:

http://www.drugsense.org/chat/


ONDCP'S MARIJUANA INITIATIVE: FACTS AND SOLUTIONS

Recovery Month 2002 Special Webcast

WHEN:   11/20/2002; 3:00:00 PM - 4:00:00 PM (EST)

Many youth think that marijuana is harmless.  They feel if their friends are doing it, then it is cool.  What young people don't realize is marijuana has dangerous side effects.  This webcast explored the hidden truths about this commonly used illicit drug and examined new treatment options.

[Note: Have an anti-emetic handy]

Video:   http://www.recoverymonth.gov/2002/multimedia/w.asp?ID=148


LETTER OF THE WEEK    (Top)

America Can Be Either Free or 'Drug-Free,' But Not Both

By Robert Sharpe

According to a Nov.  21 article, the federal government presented the Kanawha County Sheriff's Department with a $10,328.36 check for their help in a drug investigation.  The financial incentives created by civil asset forfeiture laws create a dangerous precedent.  Police can confiscate cars, cash and homes without bothering to charge owners with a crime.

Vague allegations of drug trafficking don't justify turning what should be protectors of the peace into financial predators.

The drug war threatens the integrity of a country founded on the concept of limited government.  Police searches on public transit, drug-sniffing dogs in schools, and random drug testing have led to a loss of civil liberties while failing miserably at preventing drug use.

A majority of European Union countries have decriminalized marijuana.  Despite marijuana prohibition, and perhaps because of forbidden fruit appeal, lifetime use of marijuana is higher in the United States than any European country.

The United States now has the highest incarceration rate in the world, in large part due to the war on some drugs.  At an average cost of $25,071 per inmate annually, maintaining the world's largest prison system can hardly be considered fiscally conservative.

It's not possible to wage a moralistic war against consensual vices unless privacy is completely eliminated, along with the
Constitution.  America can be a free country or a "drug-free" country, but not both.

The results of a comparative study of European and U.S.  rates of drug use can be found at
http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/espad_pr.pdf

Robert Sharpe,
Washington, D.C.

Sharpe is program officer for the Drug Policy Alliance,
http://www.drugpolicy.org

Date:   11/26/2002
Source:   Charleston Daily Mail (WV)
Details:   http://www.mapinc.org/media/76


LETTER WRITER OF THE MONTH - NOVEMBER    (Top)

Carey Ker of Toronto is recognized for five published letters during November.  A long time activist, newshawk and participant in the email discussion list of the Canadian Media Awareness Project
http://www.mapinc.org/cmap/ , Carey's published letters that we know of date back to the start of our archives and can be seen at:

http://www.mapinc.org/writers/Carey+Ker


FEATURE ARTICLE    (Top)

Marijuana Policy Fails Youth

By Paul Armentano

The anti-pot ads are back -- and with a vengeance.  This fall marked the much-ballyhooed relaunch of the White House's National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign, made possible with a new five year, $875 million commitment from Congress.

The decision to restart the campaign -- which has already spent some $2 billion in taxpayer dollars and matching funds to buy print and television ads demonizing marijuana -- came despite a federal review that found teens were more likely to use pot after seeing the government's public service announcements.

Reviewers called the results the worst ever recorded in the history of public health campaigns.

So has the Drug Czar's office learned from their mistakes? From the looks of the Feds' most recent round of propaganda-laced ads -- the latest of which show two stereotypically stoned-out teens yukking it up until one accidentally shoots the other with his father's handgun -- the answer is no.

It's too bad, because dissuading kids from using marijuana is one goal that the public can all agree on.  The political debate hinges on how we strive to achieve it.

The Drug Czar argues that by enacting stiffer penalties for pot and arresting adult marijuana users, we as a nation will dissuade children from trying the drug.  History has shown this logic to be patently false.

For example, federal studies have repeatedly found that teens living in states that have stopped arresting pot offenders do not use cannabis with any greater frequency than those who live in criminalized states.

Federal arrest data offers similar implications.  As annual arrests for marijuana soared to record levels in the 1990s, so did the number of teens experimenting with marijuana.  Clearly, children are basing their decision regarding the use of marijuana on factors other than the law or the fear of arrest.

Of course, this fact should come as little surprise to anyone who has studied drug policy.  Studies from the United States, Canada and abroad find similar results -- noting that in virtually all cases, persons who have stopped using pot or never used it in the first place did so because of reasons other than the fact that marijuana is illegal.

Most respondents site health concerns, anticipated or actual dislike of the drug, and family obligations as their chief reasons for abstaining.  These studies also note that one's difficulty or ease obtaining pot has little influence on their decision to use it.

So then, should we expect our government to admit the error of their ways? Don't count on it, since doing so would undermine the very foundation of our nation's drug policy.  Instead, we can anticipate more billion-dollar ad campaigns pushing reefer madness rather than credible information.  And we can anticipate teen drug use to continue to rise as a result.

Fortunately, there is another way, and ironically, it's the Feds and public health officials that have shown it to us.  Rather than stay the course, government officials ought to take a page from their more successful public health campaigns to discourage teen pregnancy, drunk driving, and adolescent tobacco smoking -- all of which have been significantly reduced in recent years.

Our nation has not achieved these results by banning the use of alcohol and tobacco, or by targeting and arresting adults who use these products responsibly, but through honest, health and science-based education campaigns.  Until the federal government applies these same common-sense principles to the responsible use of marijuana, both their ad campaigns as well as their national drug policy will inevitably be destined to fail.

Regardless of which side of the drug war fence you sit on, that is sure to be disappointing news.

-- Paul Armentano is a Senior Policy Analyst for The NORML Foundation in Washington, DC.

Source:   United Press International
Published:   December 04, 2002
Copyright 2002 United Press International


QUOTE OF THE WEEK    (Top)

"Is it not possible that an individual may be right and a government wrong? Are laws to be enforced simply because they are made? Or declared by any number of men to be good if they are not good?"

- Henry David Thoreau, 1859


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